Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2016
| | Country statistical profile: Portugal 2016 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 26 096 | 26 209 | 26 943 | 26 932 | 27 125 | 27 930 | ||
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 25 080 | 25 249 | 26 037 | 26 413 | 26 468 | 27 554 | ||
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | -5.6 | -5.1 | -0.9 | ||
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.2 | -3.0 | 1.9 | -1.8 | -4.0 | -1.1 | ||
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -1.1 | 2.7 | 1.3 | -0.9 | -0.5 | -0.2 | ||
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 0.4 | -7.6 | -0.9 | -12.5 | -16.6 | -5.1 | ||
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | ||
| | Industry | % | 16.7 | 16.1 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 17.0 | ||
| | Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 25.9 | 26.7 | 26.4 | 27.2 | 28.1 | .. | ||
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 24.6 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 24.9 | .. | ||
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 23.7 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 23.9 | 23.0 | .. | ||
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -3.8 | -9.8 | -11.2 | -7.4 | -5.7 | -4.8 | ||
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 82.8 | 96.1 | 104.1 | 107.8 | 136.9 | 140.7 | 149.9 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 41.6 | 40.4 | 40.6 | 42.6 | 42.9 | 45.1 | 44.5 | 43.9 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 45.3 | 50.2 | 51.8 | 50.0 | 48.5 | 49.9 | 51.7 | 48.3 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | 3.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 22.8 | 25.3 | 25.2 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 25.8 | 25.2 | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 11.3 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.28 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 32.5 | 30.7 | 31.2 | 33.0 | 32.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 8.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 13.0 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 13.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 36.9 | 36.5 | 37.1 | 38.0 | 37.6 | 41.4 | 41.2 | 42.1 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 40.8 | 34.0 | 37.4 | 38.6 | 38.2 | 38.5 | ||
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 31.1 | 27.1 | 29.9 | 34.3 | 37.7 | 39.5 | ||
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | -26.5 | .. | -13.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | 75.2 | .. | 72.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | 48.8 | .. | 58.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 9.7 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 13.2 | .. | .. |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 16.5 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 13.4 | 14.1 | .. | .. |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 26.1 | 22.7 | 23.3 | 26.6 | 24.5 | 27.3 | .. | .. |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -12.2 | -10.5 | -10.2 | -6.8 | -2.0 | 0.5 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | 66 732 | 72 225 | 71 253 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 99 976 | 114 718 | 111 685 | 111 822 | 119 766 | 128 490 | .. | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 4 656 | 2 707 | 2 646 | 11 160 | 8 998 | 3 113 | .. | .. |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 736 | 817 | -7 494 | 14 919 | 579 | 1 426 | .. | .. |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.6 | -0.8 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 0.5 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 3.7 | -3.4 | -0.2 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 1.9 | -1.3 | 1.0 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 6.5 | -7.8 | 9.5 | 12.7 | 9.6 | -0.7 | -1.4 | -3.6 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 5.0 | -5.5 | 3.5 | 6.0 | 1.9 | -0.8 | -2.1 | -3.7 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 4.52 | 4.21 | 5.40 | 10.24 | 10.55 | 6.29 | 3.75 | 2.42 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.90 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 90 | 87 | 82 | 82 | 75 | 78 | 78 | 72 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 24.4 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 21.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 17.7 | 19.9 | 23.3 | 22.3 | 21.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 98.83 | 62.49 | 79.13 | 112.33 | 112.21 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 3 842 | 1 757 | 1 939 | 2 247 | 1 972 | .. | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | 53.7 | 58.0 | 61.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | 9 151 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | 191 | 201 | 224 | 186 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | 8 | 8 | 9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 5 472 | 5 496 | 5 457 | 5 139 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 520 | 520 | 520 | 490 | 450 | .. | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 54 | 53 | 48 | 48 | 46 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | 17.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 5 922 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 8 882 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 10 578 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 13.5 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 18.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 34.1 | 30.8 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 23.0 | 21.7 | 22.4 | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 81.6 | 79.7 | 79.2 | 77.8 | 75.5 | 74.6 | 77.4 | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 50.7 | 49.7 | 49.5 | 47.8 | 46.5 | 46.9 | 47.8 | .. |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 11.0 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 24.4 | 24.2 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 19.9 | .. | |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 26.0 | 26.6 | 25.7 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 24.6 | .. | |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 22.6 | 21.5 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 14.9 | .. | |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 8.8 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 15.8 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 12.7 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 6.5 | 8.8 | 12.3 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 13.5 | 12.2 | |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 9.0 | 10.4 | 12.2 | 13.2 | 15.7 | 16.6 | 14.5 | 12.9 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 47.4 | 44.2 | 52.2 | 48.4 | 48.8 | 56.4 | 59.6 | .. |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.6 | 2.5 | 1.8 | -0.3 | -3.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 887 | 1 887 | 1 890 | 1 867 | 1 849 | 1 852 | 1 857 | .. |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 4 164 | 4 416 | 4 366 | 4 074 | 3 698 | 3 520 | 3 441 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 10 558 | 10 568 | 10 573 | 10 558 | 10 515 | 10 419 | 10 378 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.4 | .. | .. | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.2 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 20.5 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 8.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 4.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | 6.8 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 16.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 7.8 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 18.0 | 20.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | 9.1 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 13.3 | 16.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 11.2 | 13.0 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 18.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 79.5 | 79.7 | 80.0 | 80.6 | 80.5 | 80.8 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.8 | 77.3 | 77.3 | 77.6 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.2 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 84.0 | .. | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.9 | .. | .. |
| | Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 41 949 | 37 943 | 37 336 | 40 158 | 32 548 | 39 216 | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 83 | 79 | 88 | 84 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 27 April 2016; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2015-2016 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2015-en) | ||||||||||