Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2013
| | Country statistical profile: Portugal 2013 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 21 369 | 22 937 | 24 188 | 24 939 | 24 892 | 25 547 | 25 441 | 25 264 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 21 052 | 22 245 | 23 420 | 24 048 | 23 878 | 24 672 | 24 515 | 24 648 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 0.7 | -0.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | -4.2 | -3.0 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.8 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | -2.9 | 1.9 | -1.3 | -3.2 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 2.7 | 0.4 | -0.7 | -0.8 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 4.2 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | -0.5 | -1.3 | 2.6 | -0.3 | -8.6 | -3.1 | -10.5 | -14.3 |
| | Economic structure - value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing: share of real value added | % | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
| | Industry: share of real value added | % | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.3 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 18.5 |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business: share of real value added | % | 20.3 | 20.9 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 23.0 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -6.5 | -4.6 | -3.2 | -3.7 | -10.2 | -9.9 | -4.3 | -6.5 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 77.7 | 77.5 | 75.5 | 80.8 | 94.0 | 98.1 | 97.2 | 127.9 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 40.1 | 40.6 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 39.6 | 41.6 | 45.0 | 40.9 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 46.6 | 45.2 | 44.4 | 44.8 | 49.8 | 51.5 | 49.3 | 47.4 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.7 | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 25.6 | 25.4 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.29 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 31.1 | 31.8 | 32.4 | 32.5 | 30.7 | 31.3 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 7.9 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.4 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 12.3 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 21.8 | 22.7 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 21.7 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 37.1 | 39.6 | 40.2 | 42.5 | 35.4 | 39.0 | 40.1 | 39.3 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 27.7 | 30.9 | 32.2 | 32.4 | 28.0 | 31.3 | 35.7 | 38.7 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -23.1 | -23.3 | -26.9 | -34.2 | -26.5 | -26.5 | -21.4 | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 61.2 | 66.7 | 78.2 | 90.1 | 69.9 | 75.2 | 80.3 | 72.3 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 38.1 | 43.4 | 51.3 | 55.9 | 43.4 | 48.8 | 58.9 | 58.4 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 4.9 | 6.3 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 11.2 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 10.3 | 12.1 | 14.3 | 16.5 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 13.4 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 15.2 | 18.4 | 23.2 | 26.1 | 22.7 | 23.3 | 26.6 | 24.5 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -10.3 | -10.7 | -10.1 | -12.6 | -10.9 | -10.6 | -7.0 | -1.5 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 41 965 | 53 984 | 67 708 | 63 010 | 68 477 | 66 732 | 72 225 | 71 253 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 63 340 | 88 461 | 115 315 | 99 976 | 114 718 | 111 685 | 111 822 | 117 149 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 3 927 | 10 914 | 3 063 | 4 656 | 2 707 | 2 646 | 11 160 | 8 919 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 110 | 7 143 | 5 494 | 2 736 | 817 | -7 494 | 14 919 | 1 916 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | -0.8 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 2.8 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 1.5 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | -0.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.7 | -3.4 | -0.2 | 2.1 | 3.2 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 9.7 | 8.1 | 3.5 | 6.8 | -7.9 | 9.4 | 12.8 | 9.5 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 3.2 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 5.2 | -5.6 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 2.1 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 3.44 | 3.91 | 4.42 | 4.52 | 4.21 | 5.40 | 10.24 | 10.55 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.62 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 84 | 83 | 87 | 90 | 87 | 82 | 83 | 78 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 26.5 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 23.1 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 13.1 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 19.9 | 23.3 | 22.1 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 51.94 | 62.77 | 70.23 | 98.83 | 62.49 | 79.13 | 112.33 | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | 31.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.7 | 58.0 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 9 150 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 150 | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 172 | 181 | 197 | 195 | 191 | 201 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 4 750 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 450 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 63 | 56 | 56 | 53 | 53 | 48 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 12.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.4 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 288 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 481 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | 7.8 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.4 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | 13.3 | 15.2 | 13.5 | 15.7 | 16.4 | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 36.1 | 35.8 | 34.9 | 34.7 | 31.3 | 28.5 | 27.1 | 23.6 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 80.8 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 81.6 | 79.7 | 79.2 | 77.8 | 75.4 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 50.5 | 50.1 | 50.9 | 50.8 | 49.7 | 49.2 | 47.9 | 46.5 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 11.5 | 12.2 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 25.1 | 24.0 | 24.2 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 21.3 | 21.9 | |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 26.7 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 25.6 | 26.1 | 25.0 | 25.8 | |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 23.3 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 21.2 | 17.0 | 17.5 | |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 15.9 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 12.4 | 15.7 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 15.9 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 48.2 | 50.2 | 47.1 | 47.4 | 44.1 | 52.3 | 48.2 | 48.7 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 4.7 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.0 | -0.6 | -2.0 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 778 | 1 783 | 1 752 | 1 771 | 1 744 | 1 740 | 1 711 | 1 691 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 1 755 | 2 256 | 2 728 | 3 519 | 3 728 | 3 684 | 3 409 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 9.9 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 10 503 | 10 522 | 10 543 | 10 558 | 10 568 | 10 573 | 10 704 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | .. | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.0 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 18.4 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 6.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.3 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 4.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.5 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. | 12.7 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | 18.0 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 9.4 | .. | .. | .. | 13.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | 15.9 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 78.1 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.8 | 80.8 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 74.9 | 75.5 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 77.6 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 81.3 | 82.3 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 84.0 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 3.1 | .. |
| | Overweight and obese aged 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.6 | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.5 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 19 847 | 20 120 | 20 960 | 19 317 | 16 143 | 14 867 | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 101 271 | 101 078 | 101 709 | 100 969 | 103 233 | 102 848 | .. | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 118 | 104 | 81 | 83 | 69 | 88 | .. | .. |
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
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| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2013 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2013-en) | ||||||||||