Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2016
| | Country statistical profile: Poland 2016 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | ||||||||
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | .. | |||||||
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 4.5 | 5.8 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 2.2 | .. | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 3.9 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 0.8 | 3.2 | 2.4 | -1.1 | -1.1 | -0.1 | -0.7 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 8.3 | -1.9 | -0.2 | 8.8 | -1.8 | -1.1 | 10.0 | 5.8 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| | Industry including energy | % | 25.0 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 25.6 |
| | Construction | % | 7.9 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.9 |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 25.4 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 25.2 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 26.0 | 26.2 |
| | Information, communication | % | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
| | Real estate | % | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.6 |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.7 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -3.6 | -7.3 | -7.5 | -4.9 | -3.7 | -4.0 | -3.3 | -2.6 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 54.0 | 57.1 | 60.7 | 61.1 | 60.7 | 62.6 | 66.2 | 66.4 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 40.9 | 38.0 | 38.1 | 38.8 | 38.9 | 38.4 | 38.9 | 38.9 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 44.4 | 45.2 | 45.6 | 43.6 | 42.6 | 42.4 | 42.1 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.6 | ||
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 19.9 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 20.6 | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 10.9 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 10.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 34.5 | 31.5 | 31.4 | 32.0 | 32.3 | 31.9 | .. | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 13.1 | 11.7 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 11.5 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 33.2 | 32.7 | 32.9 | 33.1 | 34.3 | 34.4 | 34.6 | 34.7 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 43.2 | 38.3 | 42.1 | 44.5 | 44.9 | 44.4 | 46.2 | 46.6 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 38.3 | 37.6 | 40.0 | 42.5 | 44.4 | 46.3 | 47.5 | 49.4 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -34.2 | -10.6 | -14.5 | -18.5 | -10.5 | -0.4 | -4.3 | 2.4 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 198.3 | 142.9 | 171.0 | 202.7 | 191.9 | 198.5 | 214.8 | 188.4 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 164.0 | 132.3 | 156.5 | 184.2 | 181.4 | 198.0 | 210.5 | 190.8 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 7.5 | 7.0 | 4.4 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 10.9 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 30.5 | 24.2 | 31.1 | 33.8 | 33.4 | 34.5 | 36.8 | 32.6 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 37.9 | 31.1 | 35.5 | 40.9 | 41.1 | 44.6 | 48.1 | 43.5 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -6.7 | -4.0 | -5.4 | -5.2 | -3.7 | -1.3 | -2.0 | -0.3 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 8 204 | 11 503 | 16 407 | 18 928 | 26 102 | 27 725 | 24 163 | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 148 402 | 167 381 | 187 602 | 164 424 | 198 953 | 229 167 | 207 859 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 12 279 | 10 043 | 12 800 | 15 953 | 12 441 | 3 626 | 12 859 | 7 505 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 1 858 | 1 807 | 6 149 | 1 028 | 2 905 | -451 | 1 971 | 2 916 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 4.2 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -0.9 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 5.6 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 1.8 | -1.0 | -1.7 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 8.2 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 9.1 | 7.9 | -1.7 | -1.1 | -4.1 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 3.4 | -2.6 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 3.3 | -0.8 | -1.9 | -3.1 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 6.07 | 6.12 | 5.78 | 5.96 | 5.00 | 4.03 | 3.52 | 2.70 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | AUD per USD | 1.86 | 1.87 | 1.82 | 1.83 | 1.81 | 1.78 | 1.79 | 1.80 |
| | Exchange rates | AUD per USD | 2.41 | 3.12 | 3.02 | 2.96 | 3.26 | 3.16 | 3.15 | 3.77 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 73 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 55 | 57 | 58 | 53 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 97.8 | 94.1 | 100.4 | 101.0 | 97.7 | 97.6 | 94.0 | 94.6 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 5 559.5 | 6 269.2 | 7 286.9 | 7 951.9 | 8 621.6 | 8 557.5 | 8 927.3 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 94.02 | 60.83 | 77.89 | 109.58 | 109.97 | 107.71 | 96.28 | 49.75 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 58.9 | 66.1 | 69.0 | 71.3 | 73.4 | 74.7 | .. | 77.9 |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 47.6 | 58.6 | 63.4 | 66.6 | 70.5 | 71.9 | 74.8 | 75.8 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 11 365 | 11 517 | 11 645 | 11 911 | 11 478 | 11 242 | 11 310 | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | .. | 80 | 82 | 83 | 101 | 100 | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | 32 | 32 | 33 | 22 | 38 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 34 | 36 | 28 | 31 | 36 | 35 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 12 194 | 12 053 | 12 032 | 12 129 | 12 084 | 11 295 | .. | |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 320 | 316 | 312 | 315 | 314 | 297 | .. | |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 302 | 291 | 310 | 303 | 297 | 292 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27 | .. | |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 3.6 | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 17.6 | .. | .. | .. | 19.2 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 27.4 | 26.4 | 24.9 | 24.7 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 26.0 | |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 77.5 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.2 | 77.0 | 78.4 | 79.5 | |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 31.6 | 34.1 | 36.9 | 38.7 | 40.6 | 42.5 | 44.3 | |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.4 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 22.9 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 21.2 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 25.0 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 24.2 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 20.4 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 17.6 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 7.1 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 7.5 | |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 6.4 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 7.3 | |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 8.0 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 7.7 | |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 29.0 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 31.6 | 34.8 | 36.5 | 36.2 | 39.3 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 9.3 | 4.1 | 10.1 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 1.3 | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 969 | 1 948 | 1 940 | 1 938 | 1 929 | 1 918 | 1 923 | 1 963 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 4 502 | 5 101 | 5 727 | 6 224 | 7 465 | 7 472 | 8 334 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.0 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 38 116 | 38 153 | 38 517 | 38 526 | 38 534 | 38 502 | 38 484 | .. |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | .. |
| | Eldery population aged 65 and over | % of population | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 15.0 | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | 0.0 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 0.2 | 0.1 | .. | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 6.5 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 8.6 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 2.6 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 9.7 | 3.5 | 5.7 | 9.8 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 8.0 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 9.7 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 8.5 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 14.5 | 11.7 | 21.1 | 14.8 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 75.7 | 76.5 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 77.7 | .. | |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 71.3 | 72.2 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 73.0 | 73.7 | .. | |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 80.0 | 80.7 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 81.7 | .. | |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.2 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 14.4 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 14.7 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 248 787 | 258 966 | 288 186 | 297 004 | 305 353 | 331 469 | 335 810 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | ||||||
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 143 | 120 | 103 | 110 | 94 | 88 | 84 | .. |
| Last updated: 8 September 2016; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2015-2016 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2015-en). | ||||||||||