Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2014
| | Country statistical profile: New Zealand 2014 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 27 264 | 28 787 | 29 083 | 30 123 | 30 245 | 31 616 | 32 117 | .. |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 25 407 | 26 701 | 26 940 | 28 875 | 28 711 | 30 174 | 30 679 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 4.5 | 6.5 | -1.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 3.4 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.9 | 3.5 | -1.9 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -3.3 | -0.1 | -0.8 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 2.4 | .. | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | -2.8 | 7.5 | -7.8 | -9.6 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 7.3 | 10.6 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 5.5 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Industry | % | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 18.4 | 18.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 21.4 | 21.1 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 29.2 | 28.3 | 29.1 | 28.8 | 28.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 18.6 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 20.3 | 19.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | 5.2 | 4.4 | 0.4 | -2.7 | -7.3 | -4.4 | -2.1 | .. |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 44.0 | 42.9 | 42.1 | 39.3 | 40.3 | 39.2 | 39.2 | .. |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 38.8 | 38.5 | 41.7 | 42.0 | 47.6 | 43.6 | 41.3 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.3 | .. | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 22.0 | 22.4 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.28 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 35.7 | 34.5 | 33.6 | 31.1 | 31.1 | 31.5 | 32.9 | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 22.2 | 21.7 | 20.3 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 18.0 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.7 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.8 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 20.4 | 21.1 | 20.5 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 16.9 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 30.4 | 29.5 | 33.0 | 26.9 | 28.6 | 29.6 | 28.9 | 27.8 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 30.0 | 29.7 | 32.7 | 29.3 | 30.9 | 31.4 | 29.6 | 29.7 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | -1.0 | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.2 | .. | 38.1 | .. |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.9 | .. | 37.1 | .. |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 8.0 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.3 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 9.7 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.2 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -7.3 | -6.9 | -7.8 | -2.3 | -2.2 | -2.9 | -4.1 | -3.4 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16 101 | 18 843 | 19 019 | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 58 992 | 67 775 | 51 979 | 64 801 | 67 706 | 73 641 | 82 365 | 84 026 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 4 689 | 3 440 | 4 984 | -1 293 | 636 | 4 312 | 2 201 | 987 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 182 | 3 702 | -239 | -308 | 591 | 2 520 | -509 | 691 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.4 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 3.0 | 4.0 | 8.4 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 5.2 | -0.7 | 0.5 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 11.8 | 1.7 | 12.9 | -4.7 | 7.0 | 11.4 | 2.7 | 1.8 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 6.5 | 4.0 | 14.9 | -4.8 | 4.3 | 5.7 | -2.1 | 3.1 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 5.78 | 6.27 | 6.08 | 5.46 | 5.60 | 4.95 | 3.69 | 4.09 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | NZD per USD | 1.48 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.46 | 1.50 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.46 |
| | Exchange rates | NZD per USD | 1.54 | 1.36 | 1.42 | 1.60 | 1.39 | 1.27 | 1.23 | 1.22 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 97 | 107 | 99 | 90 | 106 | 112 | 117 | 119 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.6 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 32.0 | 32.2 | 32.9 | 35.8 | 38.9 | 40.4 | 38.3 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 67.36 | 73.84 | 105.80 | 65.85 | 80.62 | 112.38 | 117.70 | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 374 | 414 | 402 | 348 | 372 | 445 | 419 | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 75.0 | .. | 80.0 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 201 | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | 280 | 278 | 286 | 290 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | 105 | 111 | 117 | 100 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 3 156 | .. | .. | .. | 2 531 | 2 461 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 750 | .. | .. | .. | 580 | 560 | 570 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 34 | 33 | 34 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 32 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39.3 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 842 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 170 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 418 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | 7.5 | 7.0 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | 13.6 | 14.1 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 16.5 | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 58.2 | 58.2 | 56.1 | 51.6 | 50.1 | 49.9 | 49.5 | 50.1 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 81.8 | 81.9 | 81.9 | 80.6 | 80.0 | 80.4 | 79.8 | 80.9 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 70.2 | 71.8 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 73.3 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 74.4 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 21.2 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 21.4 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 17.5 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 15.2 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 21.8 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 18.4 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 11.4 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.2 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 3.6 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 5.6 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 6.9 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 7.8 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 13.2 | 12.1 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 792 | 1 774 | 1 761 | 1 739 | 1 755 | 1 746 | 1 737 | 1 760 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | .. | 1 307 | .. | 1 394 | .. | 1 438 | .. | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | .. | 6.7 | .. | 7.4 | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 4 185 | 4 228 | 4 269 | 4 316 | 4 368 | 4 405 | 4 433 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 21.2 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.1 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.8 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.6 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.7 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | 3.5 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | 3.5 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.1 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | 3.8 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.4 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | 5.0 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 8.1 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 80.1 | 80.2 | 80.4 | 80.8 | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.5 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.4 | 78.8 | 79.1 | 79.4 | 79.7 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.2 | .. | .. |
| | Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.4 | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 12.7 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 23 179 | 23 781 | 25 454 | 21 575 | 23 969 | 24 712 | 25 525 | 25 871 |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 94 | 100 | 86 | 89 | 86 | 64 | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 12 December 2014; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) | ||||||||||