Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2015
| | Country statistical profile: Italy 2015 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 33 531 | 34 941 | 33 893 | 34 396 | 35 494 | 35 044 | 34 781 | 35 015 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 33 546 | 34 614 | 33 857 | 34 307 | 35 377 | 34 971 | 34 691 | 35 006 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 1.3 | -1.4 | -2.3 | -1.8 | -0.5 | -5.7 | -0.6 | -0.3 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.5 | -1.0 | -5.5 | 1.7 | 0.6 | -2.8 | -1.7 | -0.4 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 3.4 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 1.6 | -3.1 | -9.9 | -0.5 | -1.9 | -9.3 | -6.6 | -3.5 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
| | Industry | % | 20.5 | 20.1 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.6 |
| | Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 24.6 | 24.4 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 23.9 |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 26.8 | 27.1 | 27.7 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 28.7 | 29.0 | 29.4 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 19.9 | 20.3 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 21.2 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -1.5 | -2.7 | -5.3 | -4.2 | -3.5 | -3.0 | -2.9 | -3.0 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 110.6 | 112.9 | 125.9 | 124.8 | 117.8 | 136.0 | 143.2 | 156.2 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 45.2 | 45.1 | 45.9 | 45.6 | 45.6 | 47.8 | 48.1 | 48.2 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 46.8 | 47.8 | 51.1 | 49.9 | 49.1 | 50.8 | 51.0 | 51.2 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 24.8 | 25.8 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 27.5 | 28.1 | 28.7 | 28.6 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | 2.2 | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 14.0 | 14.5 | 15.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.14 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 43.2 | 43.0 | 43.4 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 44.4 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 14.6 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.3 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 46.4 | 46.6 | 46.8 | 47.2 | 47.6 | 47.7 | 47.9 | 48.2 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 27.8 | 27.7 | 23.1 | 27.1 | 28.6 | 27.6 | 26.5 | 26.5 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 27.4 | 27.0 | 22.5 | 25.2 | 27.0 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 29.6 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | -39.9 | .. | 12.4 | .. | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 486.6 | .. | 489.1 | .. | .. |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 446.8 | .. | 501.5 | .. | .. |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -9.7 | -12.6 | -9.8 | -7.8 | 1.1 | 3.5 | .. | |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 121.7 | 127.8 | 108.0 | 113.7 | 103.9 | 107.3 | .. | |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 112.0 | 115.2 | 98.1 | 105.9 | 105.1 | 110.8 | .. | |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -2.3 | -2.8 | -3.3 | -2.9 | -0.3 | 1.0 | .. | |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 489 654 | 519 977 | 559 132 | .. | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 376 514 | 327 932 | 364 456 | 328 055 | 355 108 | 363 586 | 403 753 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 40 209 | -10 814 | 20 078 | 9 179 | 34 355 | 93 | 16 505 | .. |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 90 795 | 66 870 | 21 277 | 32 657 | 53 677 | 7 992 | 31 662 | .. |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 0.2 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 2.9 | 5.4 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 0.1 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 0.9 | 10.1 | -8.0 | 3.5 | 11.3 | 14.2 | -0.3 | -3.0 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 3.4 | 5.0 | -5.6 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | -0.7 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 4.49 | 4.68 | 4.31 | 4.04 | 5.42 | 5.49 | 4.32 | 2.89 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 108 | 109 | 107 | 101 | 102 | 96 | 101 | 102 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 179.6 | 176.0 | 164.9 | 170.2 | 167.4 | 158.6 | .. | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | .. | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 6.7 | 7.7 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 11.9 | 13.2 | .. | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 70.20 | 96.67 | 60.69 | 79.29 | 110.23 | 112.18 | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 11 127 | 10 512 | 8 194 | 9 614 | 10 990 | 9 339 | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | .. | 59.0 | 61.6 | 62.9 | .. | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53 751 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 242 | 225 | 212 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 180 | 189 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 32 542 | 32 472 | 32 110 | 32 479 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 550 | 550 | 540 | 540 | 520 | .. | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 447 | 435 | 390 | 399 | 393 | 375 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 8 296 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 8 607 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 9 580 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 10.2 | 9.6 | 11.2 | 12.5 | 11.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 22.6 | 22.0 | 24.8 | 27.1 | 28.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 24.5 | 26.9 | 23.8 | 22.4 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 18.0 | 17.2 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 73.4 | 73.4 | 71.8 | 71.1 | 71.1 | 70.4 | 68.5 | 67.9 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 33.7 | 34.3 | 35.6 | 36.5 | 37.8 | 40.3 | 42.7 | 46.2 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 15.3 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 18.8 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 26.4 | 25.7 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 24.9 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 30.7 | 30.1 | 29.9 | 30.5 | 30.3 | 30.2 | 30.1 | 29.7 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 20.0 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.5 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 12.7 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 4.9 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 11.5 | 11.9 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 7.9 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 11.8 | 13.1 | 13.8 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 47.5 | 45.7 | 44.6 | 48.5 | 52.0 | 53.2 | 56.9 | 61.4 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | .. | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 818 | 1 807 | 1 776 | 1 777 | 1 773 | 1 734 | 1 733 | 1 734 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 24 492 | 24 898 | 24 697 | 25 152 | 25 022 | 25 548 | 24 835 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.9 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 59 375 | 59 832 | 60 193 | 60 626 | 60 916 | 61 178 | 61 418 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 21.2 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 9.7 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 5.3 | 5.9 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 12.4 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | 7.6 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 11.3 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 11.4 | 11.8 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 14.1 | 15.6 | .. | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.3 | 82.8 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 78.8 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 80.3 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 84.2 | 84.2 | 84.3 | 84.7 | 84.8 | 84.8 | 85.2 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. |
| | Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 187 168 | 198 696 | 173 198 | 165 942 | 147 442 | .. | .. | |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 829 493 | 828 321 | 869 742 | 847 787 | 769 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 86 | 79 | 70 | 68 | 63 | .. | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 12 November 2015; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) | ||||||||||