1887

Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2015

Country statistical profile: India 2015
‌‌
Unit
‌2007‌
‌2008‌
‌2009‌
‌2010‌
‌2011‌
‌2012‌
‌2013‌
‌2014‌
Production and income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GDP per capita
USD current PPPs
3 729
 
3 863
 
4 247
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Gross national income (GNI) per capita
USD current PPPs
3 714
 
3 840
 
4 223
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Household disposable income
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Economic growth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real GDP growth
Annual growth %
9.8
 
4.9
 
9.1
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Net saving rate in household disposable income
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Gross fixed capital formation
% of GDP
16.2
 
1.5
 
7.3
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Economic structure: share of real value added
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
%
18.1
 
17.5
 
17.6
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Industry
%
20.8
 
19.9
 
19.1
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication
%
16.9
 
16.8
 
16.2
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Finance, insurance, real estate, business
%
15.2
 
16.1
 
16.8
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U)
%
20.6
 
21.2
 
22.2
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Government deficits and debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government deficit
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
General government debt
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
General government revenues
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
General government expenditures
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Expenditure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public expenditure on health
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
1.1
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Private expenditure on health
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
2.8
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Public social expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
4.6
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Private social expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Public pension expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Private pension expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Net official development assistance (Aid)
% of GNI
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total tax revenue
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Taxes on income and profits
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Taxes on goods and services
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Taxes on the average worker
% of labour cost
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Trade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imports of goods and services
% of GDP
24.4
 
28.9
 
25.0
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Exports of goods and services
% of GDP
20.4
 
23.8
 
19.8
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods
Bln USD
..
 
..
 
..
 
-129.6
 
..
 
-199.4
 
..
 
..
 
Imports of goods
Bln USD
..
 
..
 
..
 
350.0
 
..
 
489.0
 
..
 
..
 
Exports of goods
Bln USD
..
 
..
 
..
 
220.4
 
..
 
289.6
 
..
 
..
 
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services
Bln USD
16.1
 
19.5
 
12.2
 
6.9
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Imports of services
Bln USD
70.8
 
88.0
 
80.9
 
116.7
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Exports of services
Bln USD
86.9
 
107.5
 
93.0
 
123.6
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Current account balance of payments
% of GDP
-0.6
 
-2.5
 
-2.0
 
-3.2
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outward FDI stocks
Mln USD
..
 
..
 
..
 
96 911
 
109 519
 
118 167
 
..
 
..
 
Inward FDI stocks
Mln USD
105 790
 
125 212
 
171 437
 
205 603
 
206 374
 
224 984
 
..
 
..
 
Inflows of foreign direct investment
Mln USD
25 483
 
43 407
 
35 597
 
27 396
 
36 498
 
23 996
 
28 153
 
..
 
Outflows of foreign direct investment
Mln USD
17 281
 
19 257
 
15 928
 
15 346
 
12 608
 
8 553
 
1 766
 
..
 
Prices and interest rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inflation rate: all items
Annual growth %
6.4
 
8.3
 
10.9
 
12.0
 
8.9
 
9.3
 
10.9
 
6.4
 
Inflation rate: all items non food non energy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Inflation rate: food
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Inflation rate: energy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Long-term interest rates
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Purchasing power and exchange rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchasing power parities
INR per USD
11.75
 
12.52
 
13.18
 
14.19
 
15.11
 
15.91
 
16.76
 
17.69
 
Exchange rates
INR per USD
41.35
 
43.51
 
48.41
 
45.73
 
46.67
 
53.44
 
58.60
 
61.03
 
Indices of price levels
OECD = 100
27
 
27
 
27
 
30
 
31
 
29
 
28
 
29
 
Energy supply and prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total primary energy supply (TPES)
Mtoe
604.7
 
633.0
 
698.4
 
723.7
 
749.4
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs
Toe per '000 USD
0.20
 
0.20
 
0.21
 
0.19
 
0.19
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply
%
29.9
 
28.9
 
26.8
 
26.5
 
26.5
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Crude oil import prices
USD per barrel
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exports of ICT goods
Mln USD
..
 
..
 
6 099
 
4 404
 
6 507
 
5 719
 
..
 
..
 
ICT related occupations: business sector employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Households with access to the Internet
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Environment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Water abstractions
Mln m3
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports
'000 tonnes
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Aquaculture
'000 tonnes
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Municipal waste total
'000 tonnes
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Municipal waste per capita
Kg
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
CO2emissions from fuel combustion
Mln tonnes
1 404
 
1 484
 
1 675
 
1 749
 
1 829
 
1 954
 
..
 
..
 
Education
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Employment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employment rate in population aged 15-24
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
33.1
 
..
 
30.7
 
..
 
..
 
Employment rate in population aged 25-54
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
65.3
 
..
 
64.1
 
..
 
..
 
Employment rate in population aged 55-64
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
44.0
 
..
 
52.5
 
..
 
..
 
Incidence of part-time employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Self-employment rate: total employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Self-employment rate, men: male employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Self-employment rate, women: female employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unemployment rate: total labour force
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate, men: male labour force
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate, women: female labour force
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Labour compensation and hours worked
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Average time worked per person in employment
Hours per year
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Research and Development (R&D)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D
Mln USD
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Researchers: full-time equivalent
Per '000 employed
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Population
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total population
'000 persons
1 159 095
 
1 174 662
 
1 190 138
 
1 205 625
 
1 221 156
 
1 236 687
 
1 252 140
 
1 267 402
 
Population growth rates
%
1.4
 
1.3
 
1.3
 
1.3
 
1.3
 
1.3
 
1.2
 
..
 
Total fertility rates
Children
2.7
 
2.6
 
2.6
 
2.6
 
2.5
 
2.5
 
..
 
..
 
Youth population aged less than 15
% of population
31.4
 
31.0
 
30.6
 
30.2
 
29.8
 
29.4
 
29.1
 
28.7
 
Elderly population aged 65 and over
% of population
4.9
 
4.9
 
5.0
 
5.1
 
5.1
 
5.2
 
5.3
 
5.4
 
International migration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign-born population
% of population
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Foreign population
% of population
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate of native-born men
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate of native-born women
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Health
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life expectancy at birth
Years
64.8
 
65.2
 
65.5
 
65.7
 
66.0
 
66.3
 
..
 
..
 
Life expectancy at birth: men
Years
63.2
 
63.5
 
63.7
 
64.0
 
64.3
 
64.5
 
..
 
..
 
Life expectancy at birth: women
Years
66.5
 
66.8
 
67.2
 
67.5
 
67.7
 
68.0
 
..
 
..
 
Infant mortality
Per '000
52.4
 
50.7
 
48.9
 
47.1
 
45.4
 
43.8
 
..
 
..
 
Obesity rate ages 15 and over
% of population
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Suicide rates
Per 100 000 persons
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Transport
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods transport
Mln tonne-km
1 471 476
 
1 581 630
 
1 739 618
 
1 881 090
 
2 018 600
 
2 092 723
 
..
 
..
 
Passenger transport
Mln passenger-km
5 629 960
 
6 034 030
 
6 459 460
 
6 918 510
 
7 397 520
 
14 486 100
 
e 
15 315 670
 
e 
..
 
Road fatalities
Per mln inhabitants
99
 
102
 
106
 
112
 
117
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Last updated: 12 May 2015; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer
..
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Estimated value
Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en)
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