1887

Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2018

‌Country statistical profile: Greece 2018
‌
‌
‌‌
‌Unit‌
‌2010‌
‌2011‌
‌2012‌
‌2013‌
‌2014‌
‌2015‌
‌2016‌
‌2017‌
‌
Production and income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
GDP per capita
USD current PPPs
28 176
 
26 141
 
25 284
 
26 098
 
26 839
 
26 697
 
26 765
 
27 700
 
‌
Gross national income (GNI) per capita
USD current PPPs
27 599
 
25 427
 
25 452
 
26 066
 
27 020
 
26 818
 
26 907
 
..
 
‌
Household disposable income
Annual growth %
-10.5
 
e 
-10.6
 
e 
-9.8
 
e 
-7.8
 
e 
1.7
 
e 
-1.7
 
e 
-1.1
 
e 
..
 
‌
Economic growth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Real GDP growth
Annual growth %
-5.5
 
-9.1
 
-7.3
 
-3.2
 
0.7
 
-0.3
 
-0.2
 
1.4
 
‌
Net saving rate in household disposable income
%
-6.9
 
e 
-8.9
 
e 
-10.9
 
e 
-16.4
 
e 
-13.8
 
e 
-15.6
 
e 
-17.0
 
e 
..
 
‌
Gross fixed capital formation
Annual growth %
-19.3
 
-20.5
 
-23.5
 
-8.4
 
-4.7
 
-0.3
 
1.6
 
9.6
 
‌
Economic structure: share of real value added
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
%
3.3
 
3.4
 
e 
3.7
 
e 
3.6
 
e 
3.8
 
e 
4.2
 
e 
4.0
 
e 
4.0
 
e 
‌
Industry including energy
%
11.2
 
12.1
 
e 
12.8
 
e 
13.6
 
e 
13.6
 
e 
13.5
 
e 
13.8
 
e 
14.6
 
e 
‌
Construction
%
4.5
 
3.5
 
e 
3.4
 
e 
2.9
 
e 
2.4
 
e 
2.1
 
e 
2.5
 
e 
2.3
 
e 
‌
Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services
%
24.7
 
24.4
 
e 
22.3
 
e 
22.7
 
e 
23.9
 
e 
23.9
 
e 
23.2
 
e 
23.5
 
e 
‌
Information, communication
%
3.8
 
3.5
 
e 
3.3
 
e 
3.6
 
e 
3.5
 
e 
3.4
 
e 
3.4
 
e 
3.3
 
e 
‌
Finance and insurance
%
4.8
 
4.8
 
e 
5.0
 
e 
5.2
 
e 
4.8
 
e 
4.6
 
e 
4.6
 
e 
4.2
 
e 
‌
Real estate
%
16.8
 
17.2
 
e 
19.1
 
e 
18.9
 
e 
18.3
 
e 
17.9
 
e 
17.9
 
e 
17.2
 
e 
‌
Professional, scientific, support services
%
5.3
 
5.3
 
e 
5.1
 
e 
4.8
 
e 
4.8
 
e 
5.1
 
e 
5.1
 
e 
5.3
 
e 
‌
Public admin., defence, education, health, social work
%
21.7
 
22.2
 
e 
21.3
 
e 
20.5
 
e 
20.9
 
e 
20.8
 
e 
21.1
 
e 
20.8
 
e 
‌
Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U)
%
3.9
 
3.7
 
e 
4.1
 
e 
4.2
 
e 
4.1
 
e 
4.3
 
e 
4.3
 
e 
4.6
 
e 
‌
Government deficits and debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Government deficit
% of GDP
-11.2
 
-10.3
 
e 
-8.9
 
e 
-13.2
 
e 
-3.6
 
e 
-5.7
 
e 
0.6
 
e 
0.8
 
e 
‌
General government debt
% of GDP
129.0
 
110.9
 
163.8
 
179.0
 
180.5
 
183.6
 
187.9
 
191.1
 
‌
General government revenues
% of GDP
41.3
 
43.8
 
46.9
 
49.1
 
46.6
 
48.2
 
50.2
 
48.8
 
‌
General government expenditures
% of GDP
52.5
 
54.1
 
55.4
 
62.2
 
50.2
 
53.8
 
49.8
 
..
 
‌
Expenditure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Government/compulsory expenditure on health
% of GDP
6.6
 
6.0
 
5.9
 
5.2
 
4.6
 
4.8
 
5.2
 
5.1
 
e 
‌
Voluntary expenditure on health
% of GDP
3.0
 
3.1
 
3.0
 
3.1
 
3.2
 
3.3
 
3.2
 
3.2
 
e 
‌
Public social expenditure
% of GDP
23.8
 
25.9
 
28.0
 
26.0
 
26.1
 
26.4
 
27.0
 
..
 
‌
Private social expenditure
% of GDP
1.9
 
1.9
 
1.9
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Public pension expenditure
% of GDP
13.3
 
14.7
 
17.4
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Private pension expenditure
% of GDP
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Net official development assistance (Aid)
% of GNI
0.17
 
0.15
 
0.13
 
0.10
 
0.11
 
0.12
 
0.19
 
0.16
 
‌
Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Total tax revenue
% of GDP
32.0
 
33.6
 
35.5
 
35.5
 
35.9
 
36.4
 
38.6
 
..
 
‌
Tax on personal income
% of GDP
4.0
 
4.8
 
7.0
 
6.0
 
5.9
 
5.5
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Tax on corporate profits
% of GDP
2.5
 
2.1
 
1.1
 
1.1
 
1.9
 
2.2
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Taxes on goods and services
% of GDP
12.3
 
13.2
 
13.3
 
13.7
 
14.0
 
14.3
 
15.8
 
..
 
‌
Taxes on the average worker
% of labour cost
40.1
 
43.0
 
42.9
 
41.3
 
40.4
 
39.1
 
40.5
 
40.8
 
‌
Trade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Imports of goods and services
% of GDP
30.7
 
32.3
 
e 
33.1
 
e 
33.2
 
e 
34.8
 
e 
31.7
 
e 
31.2
 
e 
34.3
 
e 
‌
Exports of goods and services
% of GDP
22.1
 
25.5
 
e 
28.7
 
e 
30.4
 
e 
32.4
 
e 
31.7
 
e 
30.5
 
e 
33.2
 
e 
‌
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods
Bln USD
-40.2
 
-36.6
 
-27.0
 
-27.6
 
-29.5
 
-19.1
 
-18.3
 
-20.7
 
‌
Imports of goods
Bln USD
68.1
 
69.7
 
61.9
 
63.3
 
65.1
 
46.6
 
45.4
 
52.2
 
‌
Exports of goods
Bln USD
27.9
 
33.2
 
34.9
 
35.7
 
35.5
 
27.5
 
27.1
 
31.5
 
‌
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services
Bln USD
16.1
 
18.9
 
17.8
 
20.9
 
24.2
 
18.8
 
16.9
 
19.7
 
‌
Imports of services
Bln USD
21.7
 
20.9
 
17.6
 
16.3
 
17.0
 
12.2
 
10.7
 
12.3
 
‌
Exports of services
Bln USD
37.8
 
39.8
 
35.4
 
37.2
 
41.2
 
31.0
 
27.7
 
31.9
 
‌
Current account balance of payments
% of GDP
-11.4
 
-10.0
 
-3.8
 
-2.0
 
-1.6
 
-0.2
 
-1.3
 
-1.0
 
‌
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Outward FDI stocks
Mln USD
42 623
 
48 041
 
44 960
 
36 300
 
32 431
 
27 288
 
22 432
 
..
 
‌
Inward FDI stocks
Mln USD
35 025
 
29 058
 
24 763
 
25 850
 
24 567
 
26 951
 
28 383
 
..
 
‌
Inflows of foreign direct investment
Mln USD
330
 
1 144
 
1 741
 
2 817
 
2 683
 
1 268
 
3 118
 
4 054
 
‌
Outflows of foreign direct investment
Mln USD
1 558
 
1 774
 
678
 
-785
 
3 015
 
1 578
 
-1 478
 
679
 
‌
Prices and interest rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Inflation rate: all items
Annual growth %
4.7
 
3.3
 
1.5
 
-0.9
 
-1.3
 
-1.7
 
-0.8
 
1.1
 
‌
Inflation rate: all items non food non energy
Annual growth %
3.4
 
1.9
 
0.2
 
-2.0
 
-1.2
 
-1.0
 
-1.1
 
0.5
 
‌
Inflation rate: food
Annual growth %
0.1
 
3.1
 
1.5
 
0.0
 
-1.7
 
1.8
 
-0.2
 
0.3
 
‌
Inflation rate: energy
Annual growth %
28.8
 
16.5
 
12.8
 
6.6
 
-1.8
 
-10.3
 
-0.5
 
6.4
 
‌
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing
Annual growth %
6.9
 
8.6
 
3.8
 
-2.1
 
-2.8
 
-7.8
 
-4.9
 
4.5
 
‌
Long-term interest rates
%
9.09
 
15.75
 
22.50
 
10.05
 
6.93
 
9.67
 
8.36
 
5.98
 
‌
Purchasing power and exchange rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Purchasing power parities
EUR per USD
0.72
 
0.71
 
0.68
 
0.63
 
0.61
 
0.61
 
0.60
 
0.60
 
‌
Exchange rates
EUR per USD
0.76
 
0.72
 
0.78
 
0.75
 
0.75
 
0.90
 
0.90
 
0.89
 
‌
Indices of price levels
OECD=100
94
 
94
 
87
 
85
 
84
 
76
 
76
 
77
 
‌
Energy supply and prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Total primary energy supply (TPES)
Mtoe
27.6
 
26.7
 
26.6
 
23.3
 
23.1
 
23.2
 
22.9
 
..
 
‌
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs
Toe per '000 USD
0.09
 
0.09
 
0.10
 
0.09
 
0.09
 
0.09
 
0.09
 
..
 
‌
Renewable energy
Ktoe
2 131.3
 
2 139.7
 
2 448.5
 
2 615.4
 
2 444.4
 
2 777.2
 
2 764.9
 
..
 
‌
Crude oil import prices
USD per barrel
78.97
 
109.41
 
111.92
 
107.61
 
95.55
 
49.32
 
40.08
 
..
 
‌
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Households with access to computers
%
53.4
 
57.2
 
56.8
 
59.5
 
..
 
68.6
 
..
 
70.5
 
‌
Households with access to internet
%
46.4
 
50.2
 
53.6
 
56.3
 
65.6
 
68.1
 
69.1
 
71.0
 
‌
Environment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Water abstactions
Mln m3
..
 
9 935
 
9 935
 
9 925
 
9 916
 
9 908
 
..
 
..
 
‌
National fish landings in domestic ports
'000 tonnes
70
 
63
 
61
 
65
 
62
 
65
 
68
 
..
 
‌
National fish landings in foreign ports
'000 tonnes
0
 
1
 
1
 
1
 
1
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Aquaculture
'000 tonnes
121
 
111
 
e 
111
 
e 
114
 
e 
105
 
e 
107
 
123
 
..
 
‌
Municipal waste total
'000 tonnes
5 917
 
|
5 586
 
5 463
 
5 284
 
5 315
 
5 277
 
5 354
 
..
 
‌
Municipal waste total per capita
Kg
517
 
|
489
 
480
 
467
 
472
 
470
 
479
 
..
 
‌
CO2emissions from fuel combustion
Mln tonnes
83
 
82
 
77
 
69
 
66
 
65
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Education
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64
%
25
 
26
 
27
 
27
 
28
 
29
 
30
 
31
 
‌
Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
5 266
 
5 608
 
5 862
 
5 810
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
6 743
 
7 008
 
6 940
 
6 786
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
3 811
 
3 713
 
3 881
 
4 095
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment
%
7.5
 
8.3
 
10.7
 
9.3
 
10.5
 
8.4
 
8.1
 
8.5
 
‌
Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment
%
21.1
 
24.1
 
30.4
 
33.1
 
31.3
 
28.1
 
25.0
 
24.0
 
‌
Employment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Employment rate in population aged 15-24
%
20.1
 
16.1
 
13.0
 
11.9
 
13.3
 
13.0
 
13.0
 
14.2
 
‌
Employment rate in population aged 25-54
%
73.2
 
68.8
 
63.9
 
61.3
 
62.4
 
64.5
 
66.0
 
67.4
 
‌
Employment rate in population aged 55-64
%
42.4
 
39.5
 
36.5
 
35.6
 
34.1
 
34.3
 
36.3
 
38.3
 
‌
Incidence of part-time employment
%
8.9
 
9.1
 
9.8
 
10.3
 
11.2
 
11.1
 
11.0
 
11.0
 
‌
Self-employment rate: total employment
%
35.6
 
36.2
 
36.6
 
37.0
 
36.0
 
35.0
 
34.1
 
34.1
 
‌
Self-employment rate: male employment
%
38.7
 
39.5
 
40.3
 
40.6
 
40.0
 
38.9
 
37.4
 
37.6
 
‌
Self-employment rate: female employment
%
31.0
 
31.4
 
31.4
 
31.9
 
30.4
 
29.6
 
29.5
 
29.2
 
‌
Unemployment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Unemployment rate: total labour force
%
12.7
 
17.9
 
24.4
 
27.5
 
26.5
 
24.9
 
23.5
 
21.5
 
‌
Unemployment rate: male labour force
%
10.0
 
15.1
 
21.5
 
24.5
 
23.6
 
21.7
 
19.9
 
17.8
 
‌
Unemployment rate: female labour force
%
16.3
 
21.5
 
28.2
 
31.3
 
30.2
 
28.9
 
28.1
 
26.1
 
‌
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed
%
44.6
 
49.3
 
59.1
 
67.1
 
73.5
 
73.1
 
72.0
 
72.8
 
‌
Labour compensation and hours worked
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy
Annual growth %
2.5
 
-3.5
 
-3.3
 
-7.0
 
-0.5
 
-1.9
 
-1.5
 
0.6
 
‌
Average time worked per person in employment
Hours per year
2 020
 
2 038
 
2 055
 
2 059
 
2 021
 
2 031
 
2 030
 
2 018
 
‌
Research and Development (R&D)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D
Mln USD
1 875
 
1 913
 
1 847
 
2 072
 
2 144
 
2 479
 
2 577
 
..
 
‌
Researchers: full-time equivalent
Per '000 employed
..
 
5.6
 
6.0
 
7.3
 
7.4
 
8.5
 
7.2
 
..
 
‌
Population
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Total population
'000 persons
11 153
 
11 124
 
11 090
 
|
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Population growth rates
%
-0.3
 
-0.3
 
-0.3
 
|
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Total fertitity rates
Children
1.5
 
1.4
 
1.3
 
1.3
 
1.3
 
1.3
 
1.4
 
..
 
‌
Youth population aged less than 15
% of population
14.6
 
14.6
 
14.7
 
|
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Elderly population aged 65 and over
% of population
19.1
 
19.5
 
19.9
 
|
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
International migration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Foreign-born population
% of population
7.4
 
6.7
 
6.6
 
0.0
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Foreign population
% of population
7.3
 
6.8
 
6.9
 
6.2
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Unemployment rate in population of native-born men
% of labour force
9.4
 
14.4
 
20.3
 
23.2
 
22.6
 
20.9
 
19.1
 
17.1
 
‌
Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men
% of labour force
15.2
 
21.5
 
34.6
 
37.3
 
33.8
 
31.4
 
27.6
 
26.2
 
‌
Unemployment rate in population of native-born women
% of labour force
16.2
 
21.4
 
27.9
 
30.7
 
29.8
 
28.7
 
27.7
 
25.4
 
‌
Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women
% of labour force
17.7
 
23.2
 
32.7
 
38.9
 
35.4
 
32.8
 
34.4
 
34.2
 
‌
Health
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Life expectancy at birth
Years
80.7
 
80.8
 
80.7
 
81.4
 
81.5
 
81.1
 
81.5
 
..
 
‌
Life expectancy at birth: men
Years
78.0
 
78.0
 
78.0
 
78.7
 
78.8
 
78.5
 
78.9
 
..
 
‌
Life expectancy at birth: women
Years
83.3
 
83.6
 
83.4
 
84.0
 
84.1
 
83.7
 
84.0
 
..
 
‌
Infant mortality
Per '000
3.8
 
3.4
 
2.9
 
3.7
 
3.7
 
4.0
 
4.2
 
..
 
‌
Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over
Measured
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Suicide Rates
Per 100 000 persons
3.1
 
3.9
 
4.2
 
4.5
 
4.7
 
4.4
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Transport
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Goods transport
Mln tonne-km
20 747
 
e 
20 778
 
e 
20 699
 
e 
19 441
 
19 566
 
e 
20 057
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Passenger transport
Mln passenger-km
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Road Fatalities
Per mln inhabitants
113
 
103
 
89
 
80
 
73
 
73
 
76
 
..
 
Last updated: 11 October 2018; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer
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