Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2017
| | Country statistical profile: Greece 2017 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 30 396 | 28 203 | 26 141 | 25 284 | 26 098 | 26 431 | 26 268 | .. |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 29 722 | 27 625 | 25 427 | 25 452 | 26 066 | 26 489 | 26 358 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 0.6 | -10.5 | -10.6 | -9.8 | -7.6 | 0.1 | -3.0 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | -4.3 | -5.5 | -9.1 | -7.3 | -3.2 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.0 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | .. | |||||||
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -13.9 | -19.3 | -20.5 | -23.5 | -8.4 | -4.6 | -0.2 | 0.1 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 3.1 | 3.3 | ||||||
| | Industry including energy | % | 12.2 | 11.2 | ||||||
| | Construction | % | 5.0 | 4.5 | ||||||
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 24.2 | 24.7 | ||||||
| | Information, communication | % | 4.0 | 3.8 | ||||||
| | Finance and insurance | % | 4.6 | 4.8 | ||||||
| | Real estate | % | 13.9 | 16.8 | ||||||
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 6.3 | 5.3 | ||||||
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 22.0 | 21.7 | ||||||
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 4.6 | 3.9 | ||||||
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -15.1 | -11.2 | .. | |||||
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 135.0 | 127.1 | 109.2 | 164.5 | 178.8 | 179.0 | 181.2 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 38.9 | 41.3 | 44.0 | 46.6 | 49.1 | 47.0 | 47.9 | .. |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 54.1 | 52.5 | 54.3 | 55.4 | 62.3 | 50.6 | 55.4 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.9 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 4.9 | .. | ||
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 23.7 | 23.8 | 25.9 | 28.0 | 26.0 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 27.0 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 13.1 | 13.6 | 14.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 30.9 | 32.2 | 33.7 | 35.5 | 35.6 | 35.8 | 36.8 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | .. | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.9 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.0 | 12.2 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.9 | 15.5 | 15.5 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 41.3 | 40.1 | 43.2 | 42.9 | 41.6 | 40.5 | 39.3 | .. |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 28.8 | 30.7 | 32.3 | 33.1 | 33.2 | 34.9 | 31.8 | 30.8 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 19.0 | 22.1 | 25.5 | 28.7 | 30.4 | 32.5 | 31.9 | 30.2 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -46.0 | -40.2 | -36.6 | -27.0 | -27.6 | -29.5 | -19.1 | -18.3 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 70.7 | 68.1 | 69.7 | 61.9 | 63.3 | 65.1 | 46.6 | 45.4 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 24.6 | 27.9 | 33.2 | 34.9 | 35.7 | 35.5 | 27.5 | 27.1 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 16.0 | 16.1 | 18.9 | 17.8 | 20.9 | 24.2 | 18.8 | 16.9 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 21.7 | 21.7 | 20.9 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 12.2 | 10.7 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 37.6 | 37.8 | 39.8 | 35.4 | 37.2 | 41.2 | 31.0 | 27.7 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -12.3 | -11.4 | -10.0 | -3.8 | -2.0 | -1.6 | 0.1 | -0.6 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 39 457 | 42 623 | 48 041 | 44 960 | 36 300 | 32 431 | 31 124 | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 42 101 | 35 025 | 29 058 | 24 763 | 25 850 | 24 567 | 26 683 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 437 | 330 | 1 144 | 1 741 | 2 817 | 2 683 | 1 140 | .. |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 055 | 1 558 | 1 774 | 678 | -785 | 3 015 | 2 127 | .. |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 1.2 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 1.5 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -1.7 | -0.8 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.2 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 0.2 | -2.0 | -1.2 | -1.0 | -1.1 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 1.9 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -1.7 | 1.8 | -0.2 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | -11.4 | 28.8 | 16.5 | 12.8 | 6.6 | -1.8 | -10.3 | -0.5 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | -7.2 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 3.7 | -2.1 | -2.8 | -7.9 | -4.9 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 5.17 | 9.09 | 15.75 | 22.50 | 10.05 | 6.93 | 9.67 | 8.36 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | AUD per USD | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.61 |
| | Exchange rates | AUD per USD | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.90 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 96 | 93 | 94 | 87 | 85 | 84 | 77 | 77 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 29.4 | 27.6 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 23.6 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | .. |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 1 865.7 | 2 131.3 | 2 139.7 | 2 447.6 | 2 615.4 | 2 446.2 | 2 666.1 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 60.10 | 78.97 | 109.41 | 111.92 | 107.61 | 95.55 | 49.32 | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 47.3 | 53.4 | 57.2 | 56.8 | 59.5 | .. | 68.6 | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 38.1 | 46.4 | 50.2 | 53.6 | 56.3 | 65.6 | 68.1 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 82 | 70 | 63 | 61 | 65 | 51 | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 126 | 123 | 122 | 114 | 116 | 117 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 5 154 | 5 586 | 5 585 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 461 | 502 | 504 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 90 | 83 | 82 | 77 | 69 | 66 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 29 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 8.4 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 17.8 | 21.1 | 24.1 | 30.4 | 33.1 | 31.3 | 28.1 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 22.8 | 20.1 | 16.1 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 13.0 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 75.3 | 73.2 | 68.8 | 63.9 | 61.3 | 62.4 | 64.5 | 66.0 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 42.4 | 42.4 | 39.5 | 36.5 | 35.6 | 34.1 | 34.3 | 36.3 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 8.5 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 35.1 | 35.1 | 36.1 | 36.6 | 36.9 | 35.4 | 35.2 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 38.2 | 38.2 | 39.3 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 39.4 | 39.3 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 30.5 | 30.7 | 31.5 | 31.1 | 31.9 | 29.8 | 29.6 | .. |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 9.6 | 12.7 | 17.9 | 24.4 | 27.5 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 23.5 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 7.0 | 10.0 | 15.1 | 21.5 | 24.5 | 23.6 | 21.7 | 19.9 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 13.3 | 16.3 | 21.5 | 28.2 | 31.3 | 30.2 | 28.9 | 28.1 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 40.4 | 44.6 | 49.3 | 59.1 | 67.1 | 73.5 | 73.1 | .. |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.9 | 2.5 | -3.5 | -3.3 | -7.0 | -0.6 | -2.4 | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 2 081 | 2 020 | 2 038 | 2 055 | 2 063 | 2 026 | 2 042 | .. |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 2 076 | 1 877 | 1 915 | 1 848 | 2 074 | 2 146 | 2 453 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | .. | .. | 5.6 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 8.7 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 11 185 | 11 153 | 11 124 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.0 | -0.3 | -0.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 0.0 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 7.5 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 6.5 | 9.4 | 14.4 | 20.1 | 23.2 | 22.6 | 20.9 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 10.4 | 15.2 | 21.5 | 34.5 | 37.3 | 33.8 | 31.4 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 13.2 | 16.2 | 21.4 | 27.8 | 30.7 | 29.8 | 28.7 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 14.5 | 17.7 | 23.2 | 32.6 | 38.9 | 35.4 | 32.8 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 80.4 | 80.7 | 80.8 | 80.7 | 81.4 | 81.5 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 77.5 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 78.7 | 78.9 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 83.4 | 84.0 | 84.1 | .. | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | .. | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 19 441 | 20 057 | .. | |||||
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 131 | 113 | 103 | 89 | 80 | 73 | 74 | .. |
| Last updated: 5 April 2017; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2015-2016 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2015-en). | ||||||||||