Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2018
| | Country statistical profile: Denmark 2018 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 43 047 | 44 408 | 44 809 | 46 743 | 47 905 | 48 688 | 49 021 | 51 496 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 43 751 | 45 344 | 45 820 | 48 223 | 49 648 | 50 208 | 50 259 | 52 419 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 3.4 | 0.9 | -0.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 1.5 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 2.3 | -2.9 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.6 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -5.7 | 0.4 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 6.0 | 4.5 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
| | Industry including energy | % | 18.4 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.6 | 17.9 |
| | Construction | % | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.0 |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 19.9 | 20.4 |
| | Information, communication | % | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.0 |
| | Real estate | % | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.4 |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 9.5 |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 24.0 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 22.3 | 21.8 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -2.7 | -2.1 | -3.5 | -1.2 | 1.1 | -1.5 | -0.4 | 1.0 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 53.4 | 60.1 | 60.6 | 56.7 | 59.1 | 53.8 | 52.4 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 54.0 | 54.4 | 54.5 | 54.6 | 56.4 | 53.3 | 53.2 | 52.8 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 56.7 | 56.4 | 58.0 | 55.8 | 55.2 | 54.8 | 53.6 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | ||
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | ||
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 28.8 | 28.7 | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.91 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.75 | 0.72 |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 44.8 | 44.8 | 45.5 | 45.9 | 48.6 | 45.9 | 45.9 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 25.0 | 26.3 | 25.3 | 24.4 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 14.9 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.9 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 36.4 | 36.6 | 36.7 | 36.4 | 36.3 | 36.4 | 36.4 | 36.3 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 43.6 | 47.4 | 48.6 | 48.2 | 47.7 | 48.4 | 47.4 | 48.1 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 50.5 | 53.8 | 54.6 | 54.8 | 54.6 | 55.7 | 53.6 | 55.1 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 15.9 | 16.8 | 14.2 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 17.3 | 18.6 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 85.2 | 101.2 | 97.2 | 101.6 | 103.3 | 87.6 | 86.8 | 94.7 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 101.1 | 118.1 | 111.3 | 116.9 | 119.2 | 103.4 | 104.1 | 113.3 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 6.5 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 6.2 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 55.2 | 62.3 | 61.9 | 64.1 | 64.7 | 58.2 | 58.6 | 62.0 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 61.7 | 67.5 | 67.5 | 71.5 | 73.4 | 64.4 | 60.4 | 66.1 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 7.8 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 165 375 | 176 065 | 183 987 | 157 753 | 167 395 | 168 880 | 176 000 | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 96 984 | 98 423 | 98 320 | 74 943 | 95 766 | 91 482 | 97 116 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | -9 179 | 11 457 | 644 | 1 045 | 4 680 | 3 383 | -244 | -1 288 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 1 368 | 11 278 | 7 349 | 7 162 | 8 249 | 9 126 | 11 348 | 13 202 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 0.4 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 0.4 | -0.9 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 2.8 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 9.0 | 9.1 | 3.4 | -1.0 | -0.3 | -6.8 | -3.5 | 1.4 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 2.93 | 2.73 | 1.40 | 1.75 | 1.33 | 0.69 | 0.32 | 0.48 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | DKK per USD | 7.58 | 7.47 | 7.56 | 7.35 | 7.33 | 7.33 | 7.36 | 7.24 |
| | Exchange rates | DKK per USD | 5.62 | 5.37 | 5.79 | 5.62 | 5.61 | 6.73 | 6.73 | 6.60 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 132 | 132 | 129 | 133 | 134 | 123 | 124 | 124 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 19.5 | 18.0 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.5 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | .. |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 3 918.7 | 4 000.3 | 4 183.0 | 4 316.1 | 4 466.9 | 4 761.3 | 4 956.4 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 80.40 | 112.77 | 107.90 | 107.25 | 100.19 | 52.43 | 44.69 | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 88.0 | 90.4 | 92.3 | 93.1 | .. | 92.3 | .. | 93.1 |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 86.1 | 90.1 | 92.0 | 92.7 | 93.1 | 91.7 | 94.3 | 97.0 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 652 | 734 | 555 | 762 | 746 | 656 | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 699 | 609 | 382 | 541 | 598 | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 120 | 99 | 106 | 120 | 138 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 39 | 40 | 42 | 43 | 45 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 4 278 | 4 421 | 4 437 | 4 450 | 4 485 | 4 450 | .. | |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 770 | 788 | 787 | 786 | 788 | 779 | .. | |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 47 | 42 | 37 | 39 | 34 | 32 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 33 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 11 098 | 11 458 | 11 499 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 10 772 | 11 031 | 11 216 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 13 718 | 16 609 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.5 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 12.1 | 11.9 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 9.5 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 58.1 | 57.6 | 55.0 | 53.7 | 53.8 | 58.3 | 56.3 | |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 82.8 | 82.3 | 81.9 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.5 | 81.7 | |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 58.5 | 59.6 | 60.9 | 61.6 | 63.2 | 67.8 | 69.0 | |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 21.7 | 20.4 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | .. | 8.9 | 9.1 | .. | |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | .. | |||||||
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 5.6 | .. | ||||||
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.7 | |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 6.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 5.9 | |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 20.2 | 24.4 | 28.0 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 26.9 | 22.5 | 22.9 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 2.8 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 1.8 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 422 | 1 437 | 1 423 | 1 426 | 1 414 | 1 407 | 1 414 | 1 408 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 6 965 | 7 125 | 7 230 | 7 271 | 7 249 | 7 475 | 7 399 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 13.4 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 14.9 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 5 548 | 5 571 | 5 592 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.6 | 17.1 | 17.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 7.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 15.5 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 5.8 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.2 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 12.2 | 15.1 | 15.9 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 11.4 |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 79.3 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.4 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.9 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 77.2 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 79.0 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 81.4 | 81.9 | 82.1 | 82.4 | 82.8 | 82.7 | 82.8 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.1 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 9.8 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 9.4 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 16 360 | 17 904 | 17 648 | 17 409 | 17 812 | 17 185 | 17 544 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 73 189 | 73 502 | 74 059 | 74 627 | 73 835 | 74 352 | 73 197 | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 46 | 39 | 30 | 34 | 32 | 31 | 37 | .. |
| Last updated: 6 July 2018; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||