1887

Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2013

Country statistical profile: China 2013
‌‌
Unit
‌2004‌
‌2005‌
‌2006‌
‌2007‌
‌2008‌
‌2009‌
‌2010‌
‌2011‌
Production and income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GDP per capita
USD current PPPs
3 614
 
4 102
 
4 749
 
5 554
 
6 189
 
6 786
 
7 519
 
..
 
Gross national income (GNI) per capita
USD current PPPs
3 608
 
4 121
 
4 773
 
5 589
 
6 210
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Household disposable income
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Economic growth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real GDP growth
Annual growth %
10.1
 
11.3
 
12.7
 
14.2
 
9.6
 
9.2
 
10.3
 
..
 
Net saving rate in household disposable income
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Gross fixed capital formation
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Economic structure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing
Annual growth %
6.3
 
5.2
 
5.0
 
3.7
 
5.4
 
4.2
 
4.3
 
..
 
Real value added: industry
Annual growth %
11.5
 
11.6
 
12.9
 
14.9
 
9.9
 
8.7
 
12.1
 
..
 
Real value added: services
Annual growth %
4.9
 
12.9
 
19.8
 
25.8
 
6.8
 
14.8
 
8.5
 
..
 
Government deficits and debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government deficit
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
General government debt
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
General government revenues
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
General government expenditures
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Expenditure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public expenditure on health
% of GDP
1.8
 
1.8
 
1.8
 
2.0
 
2.3
 
2.7
 
2.7
 
..
 
Private expenditure on health
% of GDP
2.9
 
2.9
 
2.7
 
2.3
 
2.3
 
2.4
 
2.4
 
..
 
Public social expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
6.5
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Private social expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Public pension expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Private pension expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Net official development assistance (Aid)
% of GNI
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total tax revenue
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Taxes on income and profits
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Taxes on goods and services
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Taxes on the average worker
% of labour cost
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Trade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imports of goods and services
% of GDP
31.4
 
31.5
 
31.4
 
29.6
 
27.3
 
22.3
 
25.6
 
26.0
 
Exports of goods and services
% of GDP
34.0
 
37.1
 
39.1
 
38.4
 
35.0
 
26.7
 
29.4
 
28.6
 
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods
Bln USD
32.1
 
102.0
 
177.5
 
263.9
 
298.1
 
196.1
 
181.8
 
155.0
 
Imports of goods
Bln USD
561.2
 
660.0
 
791.5
 
956.1
 
1 132.6
 
1 005.6
 
1 396.0
 
1 743.4
 
Exports of goods
Bln USD
593.3
 
762.0
 
968.9
 
1 220.1
 
1 430.7
 
1 201.6
 
1 577.8
 
1 898.4
 
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services
Bln USD
-9.7
 
-9.4
 
-8.8
 
-7.9
 
-11.8
 
-29.4
 
..
 
..
 
Imports of services
Bln USD
72.1
 
83.8
 
100.8
 
130.1
 
158.9
 
158.9
 
..
 
..
 
Exports of services
Bln USD
62.4
 
74.4
 
92.0
 
122.2
 
147.1
 
129.5
 
..
 
..
 
Current account balance of payments
% of GDP
0.9
 
1.9
 
2.5
 
3.1
 
3.2
 
2.1
 
..
 
..
 
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outward FDI stocks
Mln USD
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
245 800
 
310 800
 
364 200
 
Inward FDI stocks
Mln USD
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
1 314 800
 
1 476 400
 
1 804 200
 
Inflows of foreign direct investment
Mln USD
..
 
..
 
21 200
 
17 000
 
53 500
 
43 900
 
60 100
 
43 000
 
Outflows of foreign direct investment
Mln USD
..
 
..
 
124 100
 
160 100
 
175 100
 
114 200
 
185 000
 
228 600
 
Prices and interest rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inflation rate: all items
Annual growth %
3.9
 
1.8
 
1.5
 
4.8
 
5.9
 
-0.7
 
3.3
 
5.4
 
Inflation rate: all items non food non energy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Inflation rate: food
Annual growth %
9.9
 
2.9
 
2.3
 
12.3
 
14.3
 
0.7
 
7.2
 
11.8
 
Inflation rate: energy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Long-term interest rates
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Purchasing power and exchange rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchasing power parities
CNY per USD
3.40
 
3.45
 
3.47
 
3.62
 
3.82
 
3.76
 
3.95
 
..
 
Exchange rates
CNY per USD
8.28
 
8.19
 
7.97
 
7.61
 
6.95
 
6.83
 
6.77
 
6.46
 
Indices of price levels
OECD = 100
40
 
41
 
44
 
46
 
52
 
54
 
57
 
61
 
Energy supply and prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total primary energy supply (TPES)
Mtoe
1 623.1
 
1 750.2
 
1 912.0
 
2 014.8
 
2 086.1
 
2 249.3
 
2 417.1
 
..
 
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs
Toe per '000 USD
0.34
 
0.33
 
0.32
 
0.29
 
0.28
 
0.27
 
0.26
 
..
 
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply
%
14.6
 
13.8
 
12.9
 
12.6
 
12.6
 
12.0
 
11.6
 
..
 
Crude oil import prices
USD per barrel
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
ICT related occupations: business sector employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Households with access to the Internet
%
..
 
11.0
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
23.7
 
30.9
 
Environment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Water abstractions
Mln m3
..
 
561 100
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
593 400
 
..
 
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports
'000 tonnes
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Aquaculture
'000 tonnes
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Municipal waste total
'000 tonnes
..
 
155 770
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
157 340
 
157 340
 
Municipal waste per capita
Kg
..
 
280
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
250
 
..
 
CO2emissions from fuel combustion
Mln tonnes
5 005
 
5 560
 
6 082
 
6 471
 
6 656
 
6 962
 
7 428
 
..
 
Education
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2009 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2009 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Employment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employment rate in population aged 15-24
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Employment rate in population aged 25-54
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Employment rate in population aged 55-64
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Incidence of part-time employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Self-employment rate: total employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Self-employment rate, men: male employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Self-employment rate, women: female employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unemployment rate: total labour force
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate, men: male labour force
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate, women: female labour force
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Labour compensation and hours worked
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Average time worked per person in employment
Hours per year
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Research and Development (R&D)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D
Mln USD
59 264
 
71 055
 
83 902
 
96 304
 
111 183
 
140 637
 
161 552
 
..
 
Researchers: full-time equivalent
Per '000 employed
1.2
 
1.5
 
1.6
 
1.9
 
2.1
 
1.5
 
1.6
 
..
 
Population
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total population
'000 persons
1 300 552
 
1 307 594
 
1 314 581
 
1 321 482
 
1 328 276
 
1 334 909
 
1 341 335
 
1 348 010
 
Population growth rates
%
0.6
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
Total fertility rates
Children
1.7
 
1.7
 
1.7
 
1.6
 
1.6
 
1.6
 
1.6
 
..
 
Youth population aged less than 15
% of population
22.5
 
21.9
 
21.3
 
20.7
 
20.3
 
19.9
 
19.5
 
19.1
 
Elderly population aged 65 and over
% of population
7.5
 
7.6
 
7.7
 
7.8
 
7.9
 
8.0
 
8.2
 
8.4
 
International migration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign-born population
% of population
..
 
0.0
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
0.1
 
..
 
Foreign population
% of population
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate of native-born men
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate of native-born women
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Health
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life expectancy at birth
Years
72.0
 
72.2
 
72.5
 
72.7
 
72.9
 
73.1
 
73.3
 
..
 
Life expectancy at birth: men
Years
70.3
 
70.5
 
70.8
 
71.0
 
71.2
 
71.4
 
71.6
 
..
 
Life expectancy at birth: women
Years
73.7
 
73.9
 
74.1
 
74.3
 
74.6
 
74.8
 
75.0
 
..
 
Infant mortality
Per '000
22.2
 
21.0
 
19.9
 
18.9
 
17.8
 
16.8
 
15.8
 
..
 
Overweight and obese aged 15 and over
% of population
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
18.9
 
..
 
Suicide rates
Per 100 000 persons
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Transport
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods transport
Mln tonne-km
3 711 840
 
4 162 750
 
4 616 828
 
5 261 653
 
7 733 020
 
8 248 308
 
8 563 516
 
..
 
Passenger transport
Mln passenger-km
1 446 060
 
1 535 404
 
1 675 297
 
1 872 308
 
2 025 472
 
2 139 033
 
2 138 113
 
..
 
Road fatalities
Per mln inhabitants
82
 
76
 
68
 
62
 
55
 
51
 
50
 
..
 
Last updated: 28 February 2013; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer
..
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Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2013 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2013-en)
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