Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2015
| | Country statistical profile: Canada 2015 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 39 226 | 40 108 | 38 709 | 40 055 | 41 567 | 42 283 | 43 038 | 44 057 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 38 647 | 39 498 | 38 026 | 39 278 | 40 808 | 41 548 | 42 414 | 43 361 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.5 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 1.2 | -2.7 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 2.9 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 3.2 | 1.6 | -11.5 | 11.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Industry | % | 23.5 | 23.8 | 19.3 | 20.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | 1.5 | -0.3 | -4.5 | -4.9 | -3.7 | -3.1 | -2.7 | -1.6 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 84.3 | 88.5 | 102.1 | 103.8 | 106.8 | 109.4 | 105.7 | 107.6 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 40.1 | 38.9 | 39.1 | 38.3 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 37.7 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 38.6 | 39.2 | 43.7 | 43.3 | 41.7 | 41.1 | 40.7 | 39.4 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | .. | .. | |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 16.2 | 16.9 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.0 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | 4.9 | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.32 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 32.3 | 31.6 | 31.4 | 30.6 | 30.4 | 30.7 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 15.8 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.5 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 31.3 | 31.3 | 30.5 | 30.4 | 30.7 | 30.8 | 31.0 | 31.5 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 32.2 | 32.7 | 29.9 | 31.0 | 31.8 | 32.1 | 31.8 | 32.5 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 34.3 | 34.5 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 30.2 | 31.6 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | -5.5 | .. | -9.0 | .. | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 392.1 | .. | 462.4 | .. | .. |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 386.6 | .. | 453.4 | .. | .. |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -11.5 | -14.2 | -14.2 | -21.3 | -22.9 | -24.2 | -23.7 | .. |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 82.2 | 89.2 | 83.0 | 98.2 | 107.6 | 108.4 | 107.7 | .. |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 70.8 | 75.0 | 68.8 | 76.9 | 84.8 | 84.1 | 84.0 | .. |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 0.8 | 0.1 | -2.9 | -3.5 | -2.7 | -3.4 | -3.2 | .. |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 636 712 | 660 746 | 715 053 | .. | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 518 435 | 449 566 | 548 400 | 591 873 | 586 999 | 636 972 | 651 014 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 116 809 | 61 520 | 22 733 | 28 399 | 39 667 | 43 034 | 62 307 | .. |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 64 621 | 79 236 | 39 660 | 34 721 | 52 144 | 55 457 | 42 624 | .. |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.1 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.9 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 2.6 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 2.5 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 9.8 | -13.5 | 6.6 | 12.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 3.5 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 1.5 | 4.4 | -3.5 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 4.27 | 3.61 | 3.23 | 3.24 | 2.78 | 1.87 | 2.26 | 2.23 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | CAD per USD | 1.21 | 1.23 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.26 |
| | Exchange rates | CAD per USD | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.14 | 1.03 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 1.11 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 109 | 109 | 104 | 116 | 119 | 122 | 121 | 115 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 271.7 | 264.7 | 251.3 | 251.0 | 251.8 | 252.7 | .. | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | .. | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 17.9 | .. | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 70.04 | 101.41 | 60.29 | 79.14 | 110.80 | 110.61 | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 15 058 | 14 099 | 10 922 | 10 645 | 11 129 | 10 249 | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | .. | 78.4 | 80.5 | 80.5 | .. | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38 801 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 960 | 920 | 858 | 800 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 143 | 150 | 149 | 0 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 569 | 554 | 520 | 531 | 537 | 534 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 8 933 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 22 475 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 13.7 | 13.0 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 14.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 59.5 | 59.5 | 55.3 | 54.9 | 55.3 | 54.3 | 55.1 | 55.5 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 82.2 | 82.3 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.2 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 57.0 | 57.2 | 57.3 | 58.1 | 58.4 | 59.4 | 60.3 | 60.4 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 18.3 | 18.6 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.4 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 6.1 | 6.1 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 6.4 | 6.6 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 5.7 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.4 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 7.5 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 12.1 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.9 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.5 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 741 | 1 734 | 1 702 | 1 703 | 1 700 | 1 713 | 1 708 | 1 704 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 25 673 | 25 303 | 25 333 | 25 029 | 24 946 | 24 436 | 23 673 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.8 | .. | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 32 928 | 33 318 | 33 727 | 34 127 | 34 484 | 35 318 | 35 712 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | ||
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.4 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 13.5 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 15.2 | 15.6 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | 6.6 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 7.6 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | 6.9 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 8.3 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | 5.3 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | 7.5 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.6 | .. | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 80.7 | 80.9 | 81.2 | 81.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 78.4 | 78.6 | 79.0 | 79.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.0 | 83.1 | 83.4 | 83.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 25.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 10.6 | 10.7 | 11.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 523 534 | 513 022 | 479 449 | 522 179 | 559 212 | 572 120 | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 504 924 | 494 413 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 84 | 73 | 65 | 64 | 59 | .. | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 12 November 2015; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) | ||||||||||