1887

Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2016

Country statistical profile: Brazil 2016
‌‌
Unit
‌2008‌
‌2009‌
‌2010‌
‌2011‌
‌2012‌
‌2013‌
‌2014‌
‌2015‌
Production and income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GDP per capita
USD current PPPs
13 375
 
13 305
 
14 342
 
15 065
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Gross national income (GNI) per capita
USD current PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Household disposable income
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Economic growth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real GDP growth
Annual growth %
5.1
 
-0.1
 
7.5
 
3.9
 
1.9
 
3.0
 
0.1
 
-3.8
 
Net saving rate in household disposable income
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Gross fixed capital formation
Annual growth %
12.7
 
-1.9
 
17.8
 
6.6
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Economic structure: share of real value added
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
%
5.4
 
5.3
 
4.9
 
5.1
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Industry including energy
%
23.1
 
20.3
 
21.1
 
20.9
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Construction
%
4.4
 
5.4
 
6.3
 
6.3
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services
%
17.6
 
18.1
 
18.5
 
19.5
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Information, communication
%
4.4
 
4.3
 
3.8
 
3.7
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Finance and insurance
%
6.5
 
6.6
 
6.8
 
6.3
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Real estate
%
8.4
 
8.7
 
8.3
 
8.4
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Professional, scientific, support services
%
6.0
 
6.3
 
6.4
 
7.6
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Public admin., defence, education, health, social work
%
16.3
 
16.8
 
16.3
 
16.1
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U)
%
7.9
 
8.2
 
7.7
 
6.0
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Government deficits and debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government deficit
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
-2.8
 
-2.2
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
General government debt
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
General government revenues
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
General government expenditures
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Expenditure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public expenditure on health
% of GDP
3.6
 
3.8
 
3.4
 
3.3
 
3.3
 
3.4
 
..
 
..
 
Private expenditure on health
% of GDP
2.0
 
2.1
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Public social expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Private social expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Public pension expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Private pension expenditure
% of GDP
0.9
 
0.9
 
0.9
 
1.2
 
..
 
0.6
 
..
 
..
 
Net official development assistance (Aid)
% of GNI
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total tax revenue
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Tax on personal income
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Tax on corporate profits
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Taxes on goods and services
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Taxes on the average worker
% of labour cost
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Trade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imports of goods and services
% of GDP
13.7
 
11.3
 
11.8
 
12.2
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Exports of goods and services
% of GDP
13.5
 
10.9
 
10.7
 
11.5
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods
Bln USD
23.8
 
25.0
 
18.5
 
27.6
 
17.4
 
0.4
 
-6.6
 
17.7
 
Imports of goods
Bln USD
174.6
 
128.7
 
182.8
 
227.9
 
224.9
 
241.2
 
230.7
 
172.4
 
Exports of goods
Bln USD
198.4
 
153.6
 
201.3
 
255.5
 
242.3
 
241.6
 
224.1
 
190.1
 
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services
Bln USD
-16.9
 
-19.6
 
-30.2
 
-37.2
 
-40.2
 
-46.4
 
-48.1
 
-36.9
 
Imports of services
Bln USD
45.7
 
45.7
 
60.8
 
74.1
 
79.0
 
84.4
 
88.1
 
70.7
 
Exports of services
Bln USD
28.9
 
26.1
 
30.7
 
37.0
 
38.8
 
38.0
 
40.0
 
33.8
 
Current account balance of payments
% of GDP
-1.8
 
-1.5
 
-3.4
 
-3.0
 
-3.0
 
-3.0
 
-4.3
 
-3.2
 
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outward FDI stocks
Mln USD
130 630
 
133 523
 
149 337
 
159 814
 
204 253
 
204 192
 
175 727
 
181 447
 
Inward FDI stocks
Mln USD
260 531
 
367 183
 
640 334
 
649 131
 
675 533
 
644 837
 
615 179
 
485 998
 
Inflows of foreign direct investment
Mln USD
45 058
 
25 949
 
83 749
 
96 152
 
76 098
 
53 060
 
73 086
 
64 648
 
Outflows of foreign direct investment
Mln USD
20 457
 
-10 084
 
22 060
 
11 062
 
-5 301
 
-1 180
 
2 230
 
3 072
 
Prices and interest rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inflation rate: all items
Annual growth %
5.7
 
4.9
 
5.0
 
6.6
 
5.4
 
6.2
 
6.3
 
9.0
 
Inflation rate: all items non food non energy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Inflation rate: food
Annual growth %
13.1
 
5.8
 
6.1
 
8.8
 
8.1
 
11.2
 
7.6
 
9.8
 
Inflation rate: energy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Long-term interest rates
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Purchasing power and exchange rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchasing power parities
AUD per USD
1.21
 
1.29
 
1.39
 
1.47
 
1.53
 
1.61
 
1.69
 
1.83
 
Exchange rates
AUD per USD
1.83
 
2.00
 
1.76
 
1.67
 
1.95
 
2.16
 
2.35
 
3.33
 
Indices of price levels
OECD=100
62
 
64
 
77
 
84
 
77
 
75
 
73
 
61
 
Energy supply and prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total primary energy supply (TPES)
Mtoe
248.6
 
240.5
 
265.9
 
270.0
 
281.7
 
293.7
 
303.2
 
..
 
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs
Toe per '000 USD
0.10
 
0.09
 
0.10
 
0.09
 
0.10
 
0.10
 
0.10
 
..
 
Renewable energy
Ktoe
110 520.6
 
110 127.1
 
116 832.4
 
115 401.3
 
114 719.6
 
115 972.3
 
..
 
..
 
Crude oil import prices
USD per barrel
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Households with access to computers
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Households with access to internet
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Environment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Water abstactions
Mln m3
66 470
 
70 665
 
74 900
 
79 100
 
83 300
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
National fish landings in domestic ports
'000 tonnes
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
National fish landings in foreign ports
'000 tonnes
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Aquaculture
'000 tonnes
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Municipal waste total
'000 tonnes
..
 
53 000
 
53 000
 
53 000
 
57 900
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Municipal waste total per capita
Kg
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
CO2emissions from fuel combustion
Mln tonnes
348
 
324
 
370
 
390
 
422
 
452
 
..
 
..
 
Education
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
14
 
..
 
..
 
Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
15.7
 
..
 
..
 
Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
24.0
 
..
 
..
 
Employment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employment rate in population aged 15-24
%
46.4
 
44.8
 
46.0
 
46.6
 
46.7
 
45.3
 
43.4
 
..
 
Employment rate in population aged 25-54
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Employment rate in population aged 55-64
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Incidence of part-time employment
%
18.0
 
17.8
 
..
 
16.0
 
16.2
 
16.4
 
17.1
 
..
 
Self-employment rate: total employment
%
33.8
 
33.3
 
..
 
31.6
 
31.2
 
31.2
 
32.3
 
..
 
Self-employment rate: male employment
%
35.4
 
35.3
 
..
 
34.6
 
34.3
 
34.4
 
35.3
 
..
 
Self-employment rate: female employment
%
31.6
 
30.6
 
..
 
27.5
 
27.1
 
26.8
 
28.3
 
..
 
Unemployment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unemployment rate: total labour force
%
7.9
 
8.1
 
6.8
 
6.0
 
5.5
 
5.4
 
4.9
 
..
 
Unemployment rate: male labour force
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate: female labour force
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Labour compensation and hours worked
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Average time worked per person in employment
Hours per year
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Research and Development (R&D)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D
Mln USD
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Researchers: full-time equivalent
Per '000 employed
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Population
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total population
'000 persons
192 000
 
193 995
 
193 253
 
197 825
 
199 689
 
201 467
 
..
 
..
 
Population growth rates
%
1.1
 
1.0
 
-0.4
 
2.4
 
0.9
 
0.9
 
..
 
..
 
Total fertitity rates
Children
1.9
 
1.9
 
1.8
 
1.8
 
1.8
 
1.8
 
..
 
..
 
Youth population aged less than 15
% of population
24.7
 
24.2
 
25.6
 
23.3
 
22.8
 
22.3
 
..
 
..
 
Eldery population aged 65 and over
% of population
7.6
 
7.9
 
6.8
 
8.2
 
8.6
 
8.9
 
..
 
..
 
International migration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign-born population
% of population
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Foreign population
% of population
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate in population of native-born men
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate in population of native-born women
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Health
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life expectancy at birth
Years
72.8
 
73.1
 
73.4
 
73.6
 
73.9
 
74.2
 
74.5
 
..
 
Life expectancy at birth: men
Years
69.0
 
69.3
 
69.6
 
69.8
 
70.1
 
70.4
 
70.7
 
..
 
Life expectancy at birth: women
Years
76.6
 
76.9
 
77.2
 
77.4
 
77.7
 
78.0
 
78.3
 
..
 
Infant mortality
Per '000
16.2
 
15.4
 
14.8
 
14.4
 
14.3
 
14.3
 
14.4
 
14.6
 
Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over
Measured
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Suicide Rates
Per 100 000 persons
5.5
 
5.5
 
5.4
 
5.6
 
5.8
 
5.8
 
..
 
..
 
Transport
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods transport
Mln tonne-km
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Passenger transport
Mln passenger-km
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Road Fatalities
Per mln inhabitants
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Last updated: 8 September 2016; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer
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Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2015-2016 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2015-en).
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