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ANRE	National Agency for Energy Regulation of Moldova (Agenţia Naţională pentru Reglementare în Energetică a Republicii Moldova)
ANTA	National Agency of Road Transport (Agenția Națională Transport Auto) of Moldova
BAU	Business as usual (scenario)
BMNT	(Austrian) Federal Ministry for Sustainability and Tourism (Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus)
BMU	(German) Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit)
BRT	Bus rapid transit (system)
BTU	British thermal unit
CDM	Clean development mechanism
CHP	Combined heat and power (plant)
CI	Compression ignition
CIS	Commonwealth of Independent States
CNG	Compressed natural gas
COP	Conference of the Parties (to the UNFCCC)
CPT	Clean Public Transport (OECD Programme)
EaP	(EU) Eastern Partnership
EBRD	European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
EC	European Commission
EC	European Community
EEA	European Economic Area
EEA	European Environment Agency
EEC	Eurasian Economic Commission
EEC	European Economic Community
EECCA	Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia
EEV	Enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle
EIA	Environmental impact assessment
EIB	European Investment Bank
EMEP	European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme
EU	European Union
EUR	Euro (Eurozone currency)
GDP	Gross domestic product
GGE	Gasoline gallon equivalent
GHG	Greenhouse gas (emissions)
GIZ	German Development Cooperation (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit)
GoM	Government of Moldova
GOST	State/national (Gosudarstvennyj) (standard)
ICCT	International Council on Clean Transportation
IEA	International Energy Agency
IES	State Ecological Inspectorate (Inspectoratul Ecologic de Stat) of Moldova
IFI	International financial institution
IKI	International Climate Initiative (Internationale Klimaschutzinitiative) of Germany
INDC	Intended nationally determined contribution
IPCC	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
IU	Implementation unit
JI	Joint implementation
KfW	Reconstruction Loan Corporation (Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau)
KPC	Kommunalkredit Public Consulting
LCU	Local currency unit
LEDS	Low-emission development strategy
LNG	Liquefied natural gas
LPA	Local public administration
LPG	Liquefied petroleum gas
LRTAP	Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (Convention)
LULUCF	Land use, land-use change and forestry
MAC	Maximum allowable concentration
MARDE	Ministry of Agriculture, Regional Development and Environment of Moldova
MDL	Moldovan leu (national currency of Moldova)
MEM	Ecological Movement of Moldova (Mișcarea Ecologistă din Moldova)
MoE	Ministry of Environment of Moldova
MoF	Ministry of Finance of Moldova
MRDC	Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Moldova
MTEF	Medium-term expenditure framework
NAMA	Nationally appropriate mitigations action
NBS	National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova
NCF	Net cash flow
NDC	Nationally determined contribution
NGO	Non-government organisation
NMVOC	Non-methane volatile organic compound
NPV	Net present value
NRDF	National Regional Development Fund
OECD	Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OPTIC	Optimising Public Transport Investment Costs (OECD Model)
PCM	Project cycle management
PE	Programming entity
PI	Positive ignition
PM	Particulate matter
PPA	Public Property Agency of Moldova
PPP	Public-private partnership
PPP	Purchasing power parity
PTO	Public transport operator
PUA	Urban Bus Park (Parcul Urban de Autobuze)
PV	Photovoltaic
RDA	Regional Development Agency
RDC	Regional Development Council
RTEC	Chisinau Electric Transport Company (Regia Transport Electric Chișinău)
SEA	Strategic environmental assessment
SHS	State Hydrometeorological Service of Moldova (Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat Moldova)
SME	Small and medium-sized enterprise
THE PEP	Transport, Health and Environment Pan-European Programme
TSU	Technical support unit
UN	United Nations
UNECE	United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
UNEP	United Nations Environment Programme
UNFCCC	United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
US	United States
USD	United States dollar
VAT	Value added tax
WHO	World Health Organization

Units, quantities and compounds
cm²	Square centimetre
CH₄	Methane
CH₂O	Formaldehyde
CO	Carbon monoxide
CO₂	Carbon dioxide
g	Gramme
GW	Gigawatt
GWh	Gigawatt hour
H₂O	Water
kg	Kilogramme
km	Kilometre
km²	Square kilometre
km/h	Kilometres per hour
koe	Kilogramme of oil equivalent
kpvpd	Kilometre per vehicle per day
kt	Kilotonne
kWh	Kilowatt hour
l	Litre
m	Metre
mg	Milligramme
MJ	Megajoule
mln	Million
MW	Megawatt
MWh	Megawatt hour
MPa	Megapascal
m³	Cubic metre
NO	Nitric oxide
NO_x	Nitrogen oxides
NO₂	Nitrogen dioxide
N₂O	Nitrous oxide
ppm	Parts per million
SO₂	Sulphur dioxide
t	Tonne
tCO₂	Tonne of CO₂
tCO₂e	Tonne of CO₂equivalent
tNO_x	Tonne of NO_x
tSO₂	Tonne of SO₂
TJ	Terajoule
µg	Microgramme

Official exchange rate (LCU per USD, period average)

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https://doi.org/10.1787/31925aae-en

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Green Finance and Investment: Promoting Clean Urban Public Transportation and Green Investment in Moldova:

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Abbreviations and acronyms