Acronyms and abbreviations

AES

Adult Education Survey

AI

Artificial Intelligence

AUT

Austria

CEO

Chief Executive Officer

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019

CSE

Social and Economic Committee (France)

CVT

Continuing Vocational Training

CVTS

Continuing Vocational Training Survey

ECS

European Company Survey

ESS

Employer Skills Survey (ESS)

EST

Estonia

EU

European Union

EUR

Euro

FRA

France

HR

Human resources

IC

Information and Communication

IRE

Ireland

IT

Information technology

ITA

Italy

KIS

Knowledge-Intensive Service

LFS

Labour Force Survey

LKIS

Low-Knowledge Intensive Services

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PIAAC

Survey of Adult Skills

SME

Small and medium enterprises

TNA

Training needs analysis/ assessment

QCL

Qualifications, certificates and licenses

US

United States of America

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