OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2017-2026 - © OECD 2017
| A.31.1 | Ethanol projections: Production and use | |||||||||
| A.31.1 | Ethanol projections: Production and use | |||||||||
| Calendar year | ||||||||||
| | | PRODUCTION (mln L) | Growth (%) 4 | DOMESTIC USE (mln L) | Growth (%) 4 | FUEL USE (mln L) | Growth (%) 4 | |||
Average 2014-16est | 2026 | 2017-26 | Average 2014-16est | 2026 | 2017-26 | Average 2014-16est | 2026 | 2017-26 | ||
| | WORLD | 117 435 | 136 660 | 1.03 | 117 236 | 136 898 | 1.00 | 96 241 | 113 609 | 1.01 |
| | DEVELOPED COUNTRIES | 68 069 | 72 701 | 0.04 | 67 746 | 73 798 | 0.08 | 62 003 | 67 625 | 0.06 |
| | NORTH AMERICA | 59 340 | 63 399 | -0.04 | 57 353 | 62 583 | 0.12 | 55 465 | 60 678 | 0.12 |
| | Canada | 1 845 | 1 792 | -0.07 | 3 020 | 2 953 | -0.08 | 2 815 | 2 697 | -0.26 |
| | United States | 57 495 | 61 607 | -0.03 | 54 333 | 59 631 | 0.13 | 52 650 | 57 981 | 0.13 |
| | EUROPE | 8 074 | 8 600 | 0.61 | 8 664 | 9 391 | -0.02 | 5 746 | 6 117 | -0.18 |
| | European Union | 7 039 | 7 346 | 0.46 | 7 585 | 8 097 | -0.23 | 5 568 | 5 830 | -0.34 |
| | Russia | 559 | 563 | -0.57 | 487 | 467 | -0.70 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Ukraine | 352 | 539 | 3.95 | 354 | 545 | 3.90 | 175 | 283 | 3.90 |
| | OCEANIA DEVELOPED | 310 | 325 | -0.90 | 281 | 262 | -1.18 | 208 | 192 | -1.57 |
| | Australia | 307 | 324 | -0.91 | 281 | 262 | -1.18 | 208 | 192 | -1.57 |
| | New Zealand | 3 | 1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | .. | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | OTHER DEVELOPED 1 | 344 | 377 | 0.82 | 1 448 | 1 562 | -0.79 | 583 | 639 | -2.19 |
| | Japan | 81 | 85 | 0.06 | 1 352 | 1 433 | -1.04 | 578 | 633 | -2.22 |
| | Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 |
| | South Africa | 258 | 275 | 0.67 | 69 | 92 | 2.17 | 5 | 6 | 2.17 |
| | DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | 49 365 | 63 959 | 2.29 | 49 491 | 63 100 | 2.19 | 34 238 | 45 983 | 2.61 |
| | AFRICA | 863 | 1 323 | 4.10 | 999 | 1 321 | 4.11 | 71 | 128 | 3.18 |
| | NORTH AFRICA | 199 | 282 | 4.16 | 184 | 272 | 4.36 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Algeria | 77 | 102 | 3.49 | 79 | 108 | 3.26 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Egypt | 40 | 51 | 2.82 | 21 | 28 | 5.87 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA | 664 | 1 041 | 4.08 | 815 | 1 050 | 4.04 | 71 | 128 | 3.18 |
| | Ethiopia | 67 | 127 | 2.68 | 43 | 57 | 7.34 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Ghana | 0 | 8 | 26.53 | 65 | 89 | 1.00 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Mozambique | 6 | 12 | 7.19 | 6 | 12 | 6.78 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Nigeria | 15 | 76 | 19.52 | 173 | 250 | 3.24 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Tanzania | 18 | 34 | 6.93 | 18 | 36 | 6.55 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Zambia | 11 | 18 | 5.84 | 11 | 19 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | LATIN AMERICA and CARIBBEAN | 33 193 | 41 579 | 2.12 | 32 434 | 40 161 | 2.09 | 28 166 | 35 344 | 2.14 |
| | Argentina | 932 | 1 518 | 3.06 | 919 | 1 491 | 3.02 | 769 | 1 296 | 2.96 |
| | Brazil | 29 368 | 36 317 | 2.06 | 28 058 | 34 395 | 2.05 | 26 267 | 32 492 | 2.11 |
| | Chile | 12 | 27 | 9.71 | 46 | 61 | 3.30 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Colombia | 471 | 604 | 0.91 | 579 | 721 | 0.81 | 447 | 580 | 1.00 |
| | Mexico | 93 | 133 | 2.67 | 371 | 462 | 1.80 | 151 | 199 | 1.56 |
| | Paraguay | 233 | 343 | 3.49 | 209 | 319 | 3.81 | 181 | 283 | 3.81 |
| | Peru | 204 | 280 | 4.60 | 226 | 349 | 3.52 | 161 | 256 | 3.52 |
| | Uruguay | 84 | 119 | 4.08 | 114 | 147 | 3.15 | 10 | 7 | 3.15 |
| | ASIA and PACIFIC | 15 310 | 21 056 | 2.54 | 16 058 | 21 618 | 2.27 | 6 001 | 10 511 | 4.36 |
| | Bangladesh | 110 | 210 | 6.33 | 108 | 203 | 6.61 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | China 2 | 9 822 | 11 790 | 1.16 | 10 250 | 11 949 | 0.98 | 3 250 | 4 542 | 2.49 |
| | India | 2 271 | 3 372 | 2.98 | 2 336 | 3 364 | 2.38 | 752 | 1 766 | 4.91 |
| | Indonesia | 200 | 340 | 5.43 | 146 | 317 | 5.95 | 109 | 243 | 5.95 |
| | Iran | 0 | 0 | .. | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Korea | 163 | 155 | 0.01 | 482 | 495 | -0.01 | 5 | 5 | -0.80 |
| | Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 9.23 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Pakistan | 507 | 429 | 0.14 | 26 | 32 | 0.29 | 2 | 3 | 2.67 |
| | Philippines | 286 | 1 039 | 10.77 | 635 | 1 377 | 6.98 | 480 | 1 001 | 6.98 |
| | Saudi Arabia | 39 | 59 | 4.29 | 72 | 100 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| | Thailand | 1 560 | 3 004 | 5.83 | 1 512 | 3 000 | 5.80 | 1 263 | 2 716 | 6.63 |
| | Turkey | 124 | 218 | 5.02 | 213 | 295 | 3.47 | 50 | 70 | 3.47 |
| | Viet Nam | 200 | 370 | 5.16 | 154 | 322 | 6.20 | 61 | 140 | 6.20 |
| | LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (LDC) | 406 | 711 | 5.06 | 403 | 657 | 5.61 | 33 | 61 | 5.47 |
| | OECD 3 | 67 204 | 71 738 | 0.03 | 67 855 | 73 878 | 0.07 | 62 029 | 67 610 | 0.05 |
| | BRICS | 42 277 | 52 316 | 1.86 | 41 200 | 50 268 | 1.78 | 30 273 | 38 805 | 2.27 |
Not available | ||||||||||
| Note: Average 2014-16est: Data for 2016 are estimated. | ||||||||||
| Disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Includes Israel and also transition economies: Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. | ||||||||||
Refers to mainland only. The economies of Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong (China) and Macau (China) are included in the Other Asia Pacific aggregate. | ||||||||||
Excludes Iceland but includes all EU28 member countries. | ||||||||||
Least-squares growth rate (see glossary). | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD/FAO (2017), “OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook”,OECD Agriculture statistics(database). doi:dx.doi.org/10.1787/agr-outl-data-en | ||||||||||