copy the linklink copied!Slovak Republic

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The Slovak Republic has met all aspects of the terms of reference (OECD, 2017[3]) (ToR) for the calendar year 2018 (year in review) and no recommendations are made.

In the prior year report, the Slovak Republic did not receive any recommendations.

The Slovak Republic can legally issue two types of rulings within the scope of the transparency framework. In practice, the Slovak Republic issued rulings within the scope of the transparency framework as follows:

  • One past ruling;

  • For the period 1 April 2016 - 31 December 2016: two future rulings;

  • For the calendar year 2017: five future rulings, and

  • For the year in review: three future rulings.

No peer input was received in respect of the exchanges of information on rulings received from the Slovak Republic.

copy the linklink copied!Introduction

This peer review covers the Slovak Republic’s implementation of the BEPS Action 5 transparency framework for the year 2018. The report has four parts, each relating to a key part of the ToR. Each part is discussed in turn. A summary of recommendations is included at the end of this report.

copy the linklink copied!A. The information gathering process

The Slovak Republic can legally issue the following two types of rulings within the scope of the transparency framework: (i) cross-border unilateral APAs and any other cross-border unilateral tax rulings (such as an advance tax ruling) covering transfer pricing or the application of transfer pricing principles and (ii) permanent establishment rulings.

Past rulings (ToR I.4.1.1, I.4.1.2, I.4.2.1, I.4.2.2)

For the Slovak Republic, past rulings are any tax rulings within scope that are issued either: (i) on or after 1 January 2014 but before 1 April 2016; or (ii) on or after 1 January 2010 but before 1 January 2014, provided they were still in effect as at 1 January 2014.

In the prior years’ peer review reports, it was determined that the Slovak Republic’s undertakings to identify past rulings and all potential exchange jurisdictions were sufficient to meet the minimum standard. The Slovak Republic’s implementation in this regard remains unchanged, and therefore continues to meet the minimum standard.

Future rulings (ToR I.4.1.1, I.4.1.2, I.4.2.1)

For the Slovak Republic, future rulings are any tax rulings within scope that are issued on or after 1 April 2016.

In the prior years’ peer review reports, it was determined that the Slovak Republic’s undertakings to identify future rulings and all potential exchange jurisdictions were sufficient to meet the minimum standard. The Slovak Republic’s implementation in this regard remains unchanged, and therefore continues to meet the minimum standard.

Review and supervision (ToR I.4.3)

In the prior years’ peer review reports, it was determined that the Slovak Republic’s review and supervision mechanism was sufficient to meet the minimum standard. The Slovak Republic’s implementation in this regard remains unchanged, and therefore continues to meet the minimum standard.

Conclusion on section A

The Slovak Republic has met all of the ToR for the information gathering process and no recommendations are made.

copy the linklink copied!B. The exchange of information

Legal basis for spontaneous exchange of information (ToR II.5.1, II.5.2)

The Slovak Republic has the necessary domestic legal basis to exchange information spontaneously. Slovak Republic notes that there are no legal or practical impediments that prevent the spontaneous exchange of information on rulings as contemplated in the Action 5 minimum standard.

The Slovak Republic is a party to international agreements permitting spontaneous exchange of information, including (i) the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters: Amended by the 2010 Protocol (OECD/Council of Europe, 2011) (“the Convention”), (ii) the Directive 2011/16/EU with all other European Union Member States and (iii) double tax agreements in force with 70 jurisdictions.1

Completion and exchange of templates (ToR II.5.3, II.5.4, II.5.5, II.5.6, II.5.7)

In the prior year peer review report, it was determined that the Slovak Republic’s process for the completion and exchange of templates were sufficient to meet the minimum standard. The Slovak Republic’s implementation in this regard remains unchanged and therefore continues to meet the minimum standard.

For the year in review, the timeliness of exchanges is as follows:

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Past rulings in the scope of the transparency framework

Number of exchanges transmitted by 31 December 2018

Delayed exchanges

Number of exchanges not transmitted by 31 December 2018

Reasons for the delays

Any other comments

0

0

N/A

N/A

Future rulings in the scope of the transparency framework

Number of exchanges transmitted within three months of the information becoming available to the competent authority or immediately after legal impediments have been lifted

Delayed exchanges

Number of exchanges transmitted later than three months of the information on rulings becoming available to the competent authority

Reasons for the delays

Any other comments

3

0

N/A

N/A

Total

3

0

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Follow up requests received for exchange of the ruling

Number

Average time to provide response

Number of requests not answered

0

N/A

N/A

Conclusion on section B

The Slovak Republic has the necessary legal basis for spontaneous exchange of information, a process for completing the templates in a timely way and has completed all exchanges. The Slovak Republic has met all of the ToR for the exchange of information process and no recommendations are made.

copy the linklink copied!C. Statistics (ToR IV)

The statistics for the year in review are as follows:

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Category of ruling

Number of exchanges

Jurisdictions exchanged with

Ruling related to a preferential regime

N/A

N/A

Cross-border unilateral advance pricing agreements (APAs) and any other cross-border unilateral tax rulings (such as an advance tax ruling) covering transfer pricing or the application of transfer pricing principles

De minimis rule applies

N/A

Cross-border rulings providing for a unilateral downward adjustment to the taxpayer’s taxable profits that is not directly reflected in the taxpayer’s financial / commercial accounts

N/A

N/A

Permanent establishment rulings

0

N/A

Related party conduit rulings

N/A

N/A

De minimis rule

3

N/A

IP regimes: total exchanges on taxpayers benefitting from the third category of IP assets, new entrants benefitting from grandfathered IP regimes; and taxpayers making use of the option to treat the nexus ratio as a rebuttable presumption

N/A

N/A

Total

3

copy the linklink copied!D. Matters related to intellectual property regimes (ToR I.4.1.3)

The Slovak Republic offers an intellectual property regime (IP regime)2 that is not subject to the transparency requirements under the Action 5 Report (OECD, 2015[5]), because:

  • New entrants benefitting from the grandfathered IP regime: the regime is a new nexus-compliant regime and therefore there is no grandfathered IP regime for which enhanced transparency requirements will apply.

  • Third category of IP assets: not applicable as the regime does not allow the third category of IP assets to qualify for the benefits.

  • Taxpayers making the use of the option to treat the nexus ratio as a rebuttable presumption: not applicable the regime does not allow the nexus ratio to be treated as a rebuttable presumption.

Summary of recommendations on implementation of the transparency framework

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Aspect of implementation of the transparency framework that should be improved

Recommendation for improvement

No recommendations are made.

Notes

← 1. Parties to the Convention are available here: http://www.oecd.org/tax/exchange-of-tax-information/convention-on-mutual-administrative-assistance-in-tax-matters.htm. The Slovak Republic also has bilateral agreements with Armenia, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China (People’s Republic of), Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kuwait, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Chinese Taipei, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uzbekistan and Viet Nam.

Note by Turkey: The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”.

Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union. The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.

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