copy the linklink copied!Abbreviations and acronyms

copy the linklink copied!

ADB

Asian Development Bank

ATM

Automated teller machine

BAU

Business as usual (scenario)

BMNT

(Austrian) Federal Ministry for Sustainability and Tourism (Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus)

BMU

(German) Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit)

BRT

Bus rapid transit (system)

CAREC

Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (Program)

CAREC

Regional Environmental Centre for Central Asia

CDM

Clean development mechanism

CHP

Combined heat and power (plant)

CI

Compression ignition

CIS

Commonwealth of Independent States

CNG

Compressed natural gas

COP

Conference of the Parties (to the UNFCCC)

CPT

Clean Public Transport (OECD Programme)

CRI

Climate risk index

EAEU

Eurasian Economic Union

EBRD

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

EC

European Commission

EC

European Community

EECCA

Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia

EEA

European Economic Area

EEA

European Environment Agency

EEC

Eurasian Economic Commission

EEC

European Economic Community

EECCA

Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia

EEV

Enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle

EIB

European Investment Bank

EMEP

European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme

EU

European Union

EUR

Euro (Eurozone currency)

GCF

Green Climate Fund

GDP

Gross domestic product

GEF

Global Environment Facility

GGE

Gasoline gallon equivalent

GHG

Greenhouse gas (emissions)

GIZ

German Development Cooperation (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit)

GNI

Gross national income

GoK

Government of Kyrgyzstan

GOST

State/national (Gosudarstvennyj) (standard)

GWP

Global warming potential

HPP

Hydroelectric power plant

ICCT

International Council on Clean Transportation

IFC

International Finance Corporation

IFI

International financial institution

IKI

International Climate Initiative (Internationale Klimaschutzinitiative) of Germany

IMF

International Monetary Fund

INDC

Intended nationally determined contribution

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IPPA

Investment Promotion and Protection Agency of the Kyrgyz Republic

IU

Implementation unit

JI

Joint implementation

JSC

Joint stock company

KGS

Kyrgyzstani som (national currency of Kyrgyzstan)

KPC

Kommunalkredit Public Consulting

LNG

Liquefied natural gas

LPG

Liquefied petroleum gas

LRTAP

Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (Convention)

LULUCF

Land use, land-use change and forestry

MAC

Maximum allowable concentration

MTEF

Medium-term expenditure framework

NAMA

Nationally appropriate mitigations action

NCF

Net cash flow

NGO

Non-governmental organisation

NMVOC

Non-methane volatile organic compound

NPV

Net present value

NSC

National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OJSC

Open joint stock company

OPTIC

Optimising Public Transport Investment Costs (OECD Model)

PAGE

Partnership for Action on Green Economy

PCM

Project cycle management

PE

Programming entity

PI

Positive ignition

PM

Particulate matter

PPP

Public-private partnership

PPP

Purchasing power parity

PTO

Public transport operator

SAEPF

State Agency on Environmental Protection and Forestry (of Kyrgyzstan)

SME

Small and medium-sized enterprise

TLV

Threshold limit value

TSU

Technical support unit

UN

United Nations

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

US

United States

USAID

United States Agency for International Development

USD

United States dollar

VAT

Value added tax

WB

World Bank

WHO

World Health Organization

Units, quantities and compounds

cm

Centimetre

cm2

Square centimetre

CH4

Methane

CH2O

Formaldehyde

CO

Carbon monoxide

CO2

Carbon dioxide

g

Gram

Gg

Gigagram

GWh

Gigawatt hour

H2O

Water

kcal

Kilocalorie

kg

Kilogramme

km

Kilometre

km2

Square kilometre

km/h

Kilometres per hour

koe

Kilogram of oil equivalent

kpvpd

Kilometre per vehicle per day

kt

Kilotonne

kWh

Kilowatt hour

l

Litre

m

Metre

mg

Milligram

MJ

Megajoule

mln

Million

MPa

Megapascal

MW

Megawatt

MWh

Megawatt hour

m3

Cubic metre

NH3

Ammonia

NO

Nitric oxide

NOx

Nitrogen oxides

N2O

Nitrous oxide

ppm

Parts per million

p-km

Passenger-kilometre

SO2

Sulphur dioxide

t

Tonne

tCO2

Tonne of CO2

tCO2e

Tonne of CO2 equivalent

tNOx

Tonne of NOx

tPM2.5

Tonne of PM2.5

tSO2

Tonne of SO2

TJ

Terajoule

TWh

Terawatt hour

t-km

Tonne-kilometre

µg

Microgram

copy the linklink copied!
Figure 0.1. Official exchange rate (LCU per USD, period average)
KGS/USD
Figure 0.1. Official exchange rate (LCU per USD, period average)

Note: As a reference exchange rate, the report takes the 2017 average of KGS 68.867 per USD (and EUR 0.877 per USD).

Source: World Bank (https://data.worldbank.org).

Metadata, Legal and Rights

This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Extracts from publications may be subject to additional disclaimers, which are set out in the complete version of the publication, available at the link provided.

https://doi.org/10.1787/b6b91b9a-en

© OECD 2019

The use of this work, whether digital or print, is governed by the Terms and Conditions to be found at http://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions.

Abbreviations and acronyms