Main abbreviations

ABDSI

Association of Business Development Services Indonesia

AiBI

Association of Indonesian Business Incubators

APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation

AEC

ASEAN Economic Community

ASEAN

Association of South-East Asian Nations

BAPPENAS

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency)

BDS

Business Development Services

BIK

Biro Informasi Kredit (Public credit bureau)

BPPT

Badan Pengkajian Penerapan Teknologi (Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology)

BPS

Badan Pusat Statistik (Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics)

BEKRAF

Badan Ekonomi Kreatif (Creative Economy Agency)

BEP

Beginner Entrepreneur Programme (Program Bantuan Dana Bagi Pengembangan Wirausaha Pemula)

BKPM

Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (Indonesia Investment Co-ordinating Board)

BPKP

Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (Finance and Development Supervisory Agency)

BRI

Bank Rakyat Indonesia (People’s Bank of Indonesia)

CCCs

Commercial Credit Circuits

CERNE

Reference Centre for Support of New Ventures (Brazil)

CGCs

Credit Guarantee Companies

CPNE

Coaching Programme for New Exporter

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GEM

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor

IBT

Inkubasi Bisnis Teknologi (Technology and Business Incubator)

IDX

Indonesia Stock Exchange

IMK

Survei Industri Mikro dan Kecil (BPS Survey of Micro and Small Enterprises)

IPO

Initial Public Offering

IPR

Intellectual Property Rights

IUMK

Micro and Small Business License Programme

IWAPI

Indonesian Women’s Business Association

KADIN

Kamar Dagang dan Industri (Indonesia Chamber of Commerce and Industry)

KKU/KKN-PP

Business Lecture Programme

KUR

Kredit Usaha Rakyat (People’s Business Credit Programme)

KURBE

KUR Financing for Export-Oriented SMEs Programme

LAKU-PANDAI

Inclusive Finance Framework (under the responsibility of OJK)

LKPP

Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah (Government Goods and Services Procurement Agency)

LGUs

Local Government Units

LPDB

Lembaga Pengelola Dana Bergulir (Revolving Fund Management Agency)

MCA

Millennium Challenge Account (Indonesia Procurement Modernisation Project)

M-CORE

Micro-enterprise Competitiveness Rating for Enhancement (Malaysia)

MKU

Youth Entrepreneurship Apprenticeship Programme

MNEs

Multinational Enterprises

NCs

Negosyo Centres (Philippines)

NPLs

Non-Performing Loans

NSDC

National SME Development Council (Malaysia)

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OJK

Otoritas Jasa Keuanga (Financial Services Authority)

PELAKU

Centres for Education, Consumer Services and Financial Access (under the responsibility of OJK)

PKBL

Partnership Programme with Small Business

PLUT-KUMKM

Pusat Layanan Usaha Terpadu Koperasi & UMKM (Integrated Business Services Centres for Co-operatives and SMEs)

PMR

Product Market Regulations

PPBT-PT

Perusahaan Pemula Berbasis Teknologi – Perguran Tinggi (University-based business incubator)

PPP

Purchasing Power Parity

SCORE

SME Competitiveness Rating for Enhancement (Malaysia)

SDBS

Structural and Demography Business Statistics (OECD)

SEBRAE

Brazilian Micro and Small Enterprise Agency

SKP

Sentra Kewirausahaan Pemuda (Youth Entrepreneurship Centres)

SME Corp. Malaysia

SME Agency (Malaysia)

SMEs

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

SMI

Industry-based Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

SOEs

State-Owned Enterprises

STRI

Service Trade Restrictiveness Index (OECD)

SYB

Start Your Business Programme (ILO)

TEA

Total Early-stage Entrepreneurship Activity (GEM database)

TNP2K

Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggualangan Kemiskinan (National Task Force for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction)

VET

Vocational and Educational Training

WBES

World Bank Enterprise Survey

WMP

Wirausaha Muda Pemula (Young Entrepreneur Programme)

WPSMEE

Working Party on SMEs and Entrepreneurship

Population (million) (2017)

264.0

Population density per km² (2017)

145.725

37.73

Under 15 (%)

27.4

18.0

Life expectancy (years, 2015)

69.1

80.4

Over 65 (%)

5.3

16.8

Men

67.0

77.7

Latest 5-year (2013-2017) average population growth (%)

1.3

0.6

Women

71.2

83.1

Population of largest metropolitan areas (million people, 2018)

Jakarta

10.86

Surabaya

2.95

Bandung

2.47

Latest general elections

April 2014

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (volume, 2017)

Value added shares of GDP (%, 2017)

In current prices (trillion IDR)

13 589

Primary sector (including mining)

21.5

2.5

In current prices (billion USD)

1 016

Industry including construction

33.1

26.9

Latest 5-year (2013-2017) average GDP growth (%)

5.1

2.1

Services

45.4

70.6

Per capita (000 USD PPP)

11.7

42.2

Revenue (% of GDP, 2016)

15.3

39.1

Government net borrowing (% of GDP, 2016)

2.4

1.6

Expenditure (% of GDP, 2016)

17.7

40.7

Net government interest payments (% of revenue, 2016)

6.64

4.62

Exchange rate (IDR per USD, 2017, average)

13 381.5

Main merchandise exports (balance-of-payments basis) (% of total, 2016)

Value in USD of 1 million IDR (2017 FX rate)

7 473.0

Mineral products

21%

Value in USD of 1 billion IDR (2017 FX rate)

74 730.0

Animal and vegetable products

13%

PPP for GDP (national currency for USD, 2017)

4 190.5

Machines

12%

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP, 2017)

20.4

27.9

Main merchandise imports (balance-of-payments basis) (% of total, 2016)

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP, 2017)

19.2

27.3

Machines

27%

Current account balance (% of GDP, 2017)

-1.7

0.4

Mineral products

14%

Chemical products

10%

Employment rate for 15-64 year olds (%, 2017)

66.1

67.8

Unemployment rate (age 15 and over, %, 2017)

5.6

5.9

Men

80.0

75.5

Youth (age 15-24, %, 2017)

17.8

11.9

Women

52.1

60.1

Tertiary educational attainment 25-64 year olds (%, 2015)

9.8

35.7

Participation rate for 15-64 year olds (%, 2017)

70.0

72.1

Gross domestic expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) (% of GDP, 2013)

0.1

2.3

Men

84.8

80.2

Women

55.1

64