Abbreviations and acronyms

ACM

Alto Comissariado para as Migrações - High Commissioner for Migration (Portugal)

ACSS

After-School Childcare Scheme (Ireland)

AHS

Allgemeinbildende Höhere Schule - General higher secondary schools (Austria)

AIC

Academic Information Centre (Latvia)

ANPAL

Agenzia Nazionale per le Politiche Attive del Lavoro - National Agency for Active Labor Policies (Italy)

APJ

Action Plan for Jobs (Ireland)

ARNEC

Asia-Pacific Regional Network for Early Childhood

BiSS

Bildung durch Sprache und Schrift - Education through Language and Writing (Germany)

BMBF

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung - Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany)

BMAS

Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales - Federal Ministry for Labour and Social Affairs (Germany)

BMFSJ

Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend - Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (Germany)

BOF

BMBF-Programm Berufsorientierung für Flüchtlinge - Extended career orientation programme on VET programmes in the handcraft sector (Germany)

BWINK

Bundesweite Informatikwettbewerbe - Nationwide computer science competitions (Germany)

CAL

Canada Apprentice Loan

CCS

Community Childcare Subvention (Ireland)

CEDEFOP

European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training

CFT

Centro de Formación Técnica - Technical training centre (Chile)

CIPO

Context, Inputs, Process, Outcomes

CLEAR

Centers for Learning on Evaluation and Results

CONALEP

Colegio Nacional de Educación Profesional Técnica - National College of Technical Education (Mexico)

CPMS

centre psycho–médico-social - psycho-social-medical centre (French Community, Belgium)

DCYA

Department of Children and Youth Affairs (Ireland)

DEIS

Delivering Equality of opportunity in Schools (Ireland)

DEPP

Direction de l'évaluation, de la prospective et de la performance - Department of Evaluation, Foresight and Performance (France)

EASIE

European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education

EC

European Commission

ECCE

Early Childhood Care and Education (Ireland)

ECEC

early childhood education and care

ECVET

European Credit system for Vocational Education and Training

ENICC

Estratégia Nacional para a Integração das Comunidades Ciganas - National Strategy for the Integration of Roma Communities (Portugal)

ENQA

European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education

EPI

Education Policy Institute (England, United Kingdom)

EPO

Education Policy Outlook

EQAR

European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education

EQAVET

European Quality Assurance Reference Framework for VET

EQF

European Qualifications Framework

ERO

Education Review Office (New Zealand)

ESCS

economic, social and cultural status

ESF

European Social Fund

ETB

Education and Training Board (Ireland)

ETBI

Education and Training Boards Ireland (national representative body overseeing ETBs)

FÁS

An Foras Áiseanna Saothair - former Training and Employment Authority (Ireland), replaced by SOLAS

FEP

Framework Educational Programme (Czech Republic)

FET

Further Education and Training (Ireland)

FINEEC

Finnish Education Evaluation Centre

FINNUT

Programme for Research and Innovation in the Educational Sector (Norway)

FRA

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

GDP

gross domestic product

GPDS

Groupe de prévention du décrochage scolaire - group to prevent school dropout (France)

HBO5

Hoger beroepsonderwijs - Higher Vocational Education (Flemish Community, Belgium)

HEA

Higher Education Authority (Ireland)

HEPPP

Higher Education Participation and Partnerships Program (Australia)

ICT

information and communication technology

IP

Instituto Profesional - Professional Institute (Chile)

ISSP

Indigenous Student Success Program (Australia)

ITS

Istituti Tecnici Superiori - Higher Technical Institutes (Italy)

IUT

instituts universitaires de technologie - university institutes of technology (France)

JASSO

Japan Student Services Organization

KiföG

Kinderförderungsgesetzes - Childcare Funding Act (Germany)

KMK

Kultusministerkonferenz - Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder (Germany)

KQF

Korean Qualifications Framework

LC

Leaving Certificate programme (Ireland)

LCA

Leaving Certificate Applied (Ireland)

LCVP

Leaving Certificate Vocational Programme (Ireland)

LOMCE

Ley Orgánica para la Mejora de la Calidad Educativa - Organic Law for the Improvement of Educational Quality (Spain)

Lpfö 98

Läroplan för Förskolan - Reforms to the ECEC curriculum (Sweden)

MEXT

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)

MINEDUC

Ministerio de Educación - Ministry of Education (Chile)

MIZS

Ministry of Education, Science and Sport (Slovenia)

NAHVE

Swedish National Agency for Higher Vocational Education

NAP- I

National Action Plan on Integration (Germany)

NCEA

National Certificate of Educational Achievement (New Zealand)

NCS

National Competency Standard (Korea)

NDCO

National Disability Coordination Officer (Australia)

NEET

neither employed nor in education or training

NIFU

Nordisk institut for studier av innovasjon, forskning og utdanning - Nordic Institute for Studies in Innovation, Research and Education (Norway)

NIRN

National Implementation Research Network (United States)

NMS

Neue Mittelschule - New Secondary School (Austria)

NP

National Partnership (Agreements) (Australia)

NQF

national qualification framework

NVAO

Nederlands- Vlaamse Accreditatieorganisatie - Accreditation Organisation of the Netherlands and Flanders (The Netherlands)

NZQA

New Zealand Qualifications Authority

NZQF

New Zealand Qualifications Framework

OCEPE

Orientações Curriculares para a Educação Pré-escolar - Curriculum Guidelines for Preschool Education (Portugal)

OHCHR

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

P- TECH

Pathways in Technology (Australia)

PAUSE

Programme d'aide à l'Accueil en Urgence des Scientifiques en Exil - Programme of Assistance to the Emergency Hospitality of Scientists in Exile (France)

PES

Public Employment Services (Slovenia)

PIAAC

Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies

PISA

Programme for International Student Assessment

PLC

Post Leaving Certificate Course (Ireland)

PM&C

Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia)

PNPSE

Plano Nacional de Promoção do Sucesso Escolar - National Programme to Promote Educational Success (Portugal)

PPRE

programme personnalisé de réussite éducative - personalised programme for educational success (France)

PSU

Prueba de Selección Universitaria - university admission exam (Chile)

PROA

Plan de Refuerzo, Orientación y Apoyo - Plan for Reinforcement, Guidance and Support (Spain)

QCAA

Queensland Curriculum and Assessment Authority (Australia)

RERS

Réseaux d’Échanges Réciproques de Savoirs - Reciprocal Knowledge Exchange Networks (France)

SDGs

(United Nations) Sustainable Development Goals

SEA

State Employment Agency (Latvia)

SEDA

State Education Development Agency (Latvia)

SEN

special education needs

SEP

Ley de Subvención Escolar Preferencial - Preferential School Subsidy (Chile)

SERV

Sociaal- Economische Raad van Vlanderen - Social and Economic Council of Flanders (Flemish Community, Belgium)

SMC

Social Mobility Commission (England, United Kingdom)

SN

Snapshots (Please see Chapter 7)

SOK

Slovenian Qualifications Framework Act

SOLAS

An tSeirbhís Oideachais Leanúnaigh agus Scileanna - Further Education and Training Authority (Ireland)

STEM

science, technology, engineering and mathematics

STPs

Secondary-Tertiary Programmes (New Zealand)

SVR

Expert Council of German Foundations on Integration and Migration

TEIP3

Third Generation of the Education Territories of Priority Intervention Programme (Portugal)

TLF

Technology and Learning Fund (Ontario, Canada)

TVET

technical and vocational education and training (Chile)

UNESCO UIS

UNESCO Institute for Statistics

VET

vocational education and training

YG

Youth Guarantee