Basic statistics of the Czech Republic

Population (million)

10.6

(1 286)

Population density per km²

134.5

(35.4)

Share of population by type of region:

Population compound annual growth rate, latest 5 years (%)

0.1

(0.6)

Predominantly urban (%)

24.6

(47.5)

Income inequality (Gini coefficient)

0.26

(0.32)

Intermediate (%)

54.2

(27.4)

Poverty rate (% of population with less than 50% med. income)

5.3

(11.3)

Rural (%)

21.2

(25.1)

Life expectancy

78.7

Total GDP (billion CZK)

4 715

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

76.8

(28.5)

Total GDP (billion USD current PPPs)

367

(53 867)

Main exports (% of total merchandise exports)

GDP compound annual real growth rate, latest 5 years (%)

1.7

(1.8)

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof

20.0

GDP per capita (1 000 USD current PPPs)

34.7

(41.9)

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

18.7

Value added shares (%)

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

17.0

Agriculture

2.5

(1.8)

Main imports (% of total merchandise imports)

Industry including construction

37.8

(24.8)

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

18.5

Services

59.7

(73.4)

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof

17.7

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

83.0

(28.9)

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

9.9

Expenditure

39.9

(40.9)

Education expenditure

4.9

(5.2)

Revenue

40.5

(38.1)

Health expenditure

7.6

(7.8)

Gross financial debt

49.7

(112.0)

Environmental protection expenditure

1.1

(0.5)

Fiscal balance

0.6

-(2.8)

Environmental taxes: (% of GDP)

2.6

(1.6)

(% of total tax revenue)

7.9

(5.2)

Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force)

4.0

(6.3)

Patent applications in environment-related technologies (% of all technologies, average of latest 3 years)^b

10.7

(10.9)

Tertiary educational attainment of 25- to 64-year-olds (%)

23.0

(35.7)

Environmental management

6.3

(4.3)

Gross expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)

1.9

(2.4)

Water-related adaptation technologies

0.8

(0.5)

Climate change mitigation technologies

6.8

(8.6)

Energy intensity: TPES per capita (toe/cap.)

3.9

(4.1)

Road vehicle stock (veh./100 inhabitants)

61.3

TPES per GDP (toe/1 000 USD, 2010 PPPs)

0.13

(0.11)

Water stress (abstraction as % of available resources)

10.0

(9.7)

Renewables (% of TPES)

10.5

(9.7)

Water abstraction per capita (m³/cap./year)

152

(812)

Carbon intensity (energy-related CO₂):

Municipal waste per capita (kg/cap.)

317

(520)

per capita (t/cap.)

9.4

(9.2)

Material productivity (USD, 2010 PPPs/DMC, kg)

2.0

per GDP (t/1 000 USD, 2010 PPPs)

0.32

(0.24)

Land area (1 000 km²)

77

(34 404)

GHG intensity^c

% of arable land and permanent crops

41.7

(12.2)

per capita (t/cap.)

12.0

(12.0)

% of permanent meadows and pastures

12.9

(23.4)

per GDP (t/1 000 USD, 2010 PPPs)

0.41

(0.32)

% of forest area

34.5

(31.3)

Mean population exposure to air pollution (PM_2.5), g/m³

20.3

(14.5)

% of other land (built-up and other land)

10.9

(33.1)