Abbreviations and acronyms

ACT

Swiss Cleantech Agency

ARE

Federal Office for Spatial Development

BAT

Best available techniques

BDM

Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring

BMW

Biodegradable municipal waste

CBD

Convention on Biological Diversity

CCE

Conference of Heads of Environmental Protection Services

CCHydro

Climate Change and Hydrology

CCSU

OECD Climate Change Sector Understanding

CEDRIG

Climate, Environment and Disaster Risk Reduction Integration Guidance

CHM

Clearing-House Mechanisms

CO2

Carbon dioxide

DAC

Development Assistance Committee (OECD)

DETEC

Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications

DMC

Domestic material consumption

EAER

Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research

EAWAG

Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology

ECA

Ecological compensation area

ECC

Environmental cross-compliance

EEA

European Environment Agency

EHS

Environmentally harmful subsidies

EIA

Environmental impact assessment

EnAW

Energy Agency for Economy

EPA

Environmental Protection Act

EPE

Environmental protection expenditure

EPR

OECD Environmental Performance Review

EQS

Environmental quality standards

ERT

Environmentally related taxes

ESG

Environmental, social and governance

ETS

Emission trading system

FDI

Foreign direct investment

Federal Assembly

Swiss parliament

Federal Council

Swiss government

FIT

Feed-in tariff

FOAG

Federal Office for Agriculture

FOEN

Federal Office for the Environment

FOT

Federal Office of Transport

FSO

Federal Statistical Office

GBR

General binding rules

GDP

Gross domestic product

GEAP

Green Economy Action Plan

GEF

Global Environment Fund

GHG

Greenhouse gas

GNI

Gross national income

GPP

Green public procurement

HNIs

Habitats of national importance

HODUFLU

Farm manure management

HPP

Hydropower plants

ICPR

International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine

IMPEL

European Union Network for the Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law

INDC

Intended Nationally Determined Contributions

IPBES

Intergovernmental Panel on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

IUCN

International Union for Conservation of Nature

KELS

Climate and Energy Incentive System (known by the German acronym)

KliK

Foundation for Climate Protection and Carbon Offset

MNE

Multinational Enterprises

MONET

Monitoring of Sustainable Development

MSW

Municipal solid waste

Mtoe

Million tonnes of oil equivalent

NAQUA

National Groundwater Monitoring

NAWA

National Surface Water Quality Monitoring Network

NCHA

Act on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage

NGO

Non-governmental organisation

NH3

Ammonia

NOX

Nitrogen oxide

OAPC

Ordinance on Air Pollution Control

ODA

Official development assistance

OSPAR

Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment

Convention

of the North-East Atlantic

PM

Particulate matter

R&D

Research and development

Reffnet.ch

Swiss Network for Resource Efficiency

REPIC

Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Promotion in International Cooperation

RES

Renewable energy supply

RIA

Regulatory impact assessment

SA

Sustainability assessment

SDC

Swiss Agency for Development and Co-operation

SDS

Sustainable Development Strategy

SEA

Strategic environmental assessment

SECO

State Secretariat for Economic Affairs

SFOE

Swiss Federal Office of Energy

SIB

Swiss Information System Biodiversity

SLC

Swiss Landscape Concept

SME

Small and medium-sized enterprise

SNSF

Swiss National Science Foundation

SO2

Sulphur dioxide

SPA

Spatial Planning Act

SSIGE

Swiss Gas and Water Industry Association

TFC

Total final consumption

TPES

Total primary energy supply

UAA

Utilised agricultural area

UNECE

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

VAT

Value-added tax

VOC

Volatile organic compound

WDP

Water drainage plan

WPA

Waters Protection Act

WSL

Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research