Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2022
| | Country statistical profile: Greece 2022 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 26 625 | 26 760 | 27 512 | 28 605 | 29 617 | 30 356 | 27 924 | 31 823 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 26 798 | 26 738 | 27 378 | 28 461 | 29 291 | 30 080 | 27 805 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.2 | -0.5 | .. | |||
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.5 | -0.2 | -0.5 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.8 | -9.0 | 8.3 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -13.6 | -11.6 | -11.1 | -14.2 | .. | |||
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -3.2 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 8.5 | -4.3 | -3.3 | -0.3 | 19.6 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.2 | |||
| | Industry including energy | % | 13.6 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.2 | |||
| | Construction | % | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |||
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 26.5 | |||
| | Information, communication | % | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |||
| | Finance and insurance | % | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | |||
| | Real estate | % | 18.6 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 16.5 | |||
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | |||
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 20.3 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.1 | 20.1 | |||
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.5 | |||
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -3.6 | -5.9 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | |||
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 183.1 | 184.2 | 188.9 | 193.0 | 199.4 | 200.9 | 237.6 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 47.1 | 48.2 | 50.2 | 49.1 | 49.5 | 49.0 | 49.8 | 49.4 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 50.7 | 54.1 | 49.9 | 48.5 | 48.5 | 47.9 | 59.8 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 4.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | .. | .. |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 25.3 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 24.0 | .. | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 16.4 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.12 |
| | Official Development Assistance - flows basis | % of GNI | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.16 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 36.3 | 36.6 | 38.9 | 39.3 | 40.0 | 39.5 | 38.8 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.0 | .. | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 14.4 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 14.9 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 40.2 | 38.9 | 40.3 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 40.9 | 40.1 | .. |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 34.0 | 33.2 | 32.7 | 36.5 | 41.2 | |||
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 32.5 | 32.1 | 31.3 | 35.0 | 39.0 | |||
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -25.9 | -18.2 | -18.8 | -20.9 | -24.5 | -24.5 | -20.6 | -28.6 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 62.0 | 46.8 | 46.9 | 53.6 | 64.0 | 62.4 | 55.9 | 75.5 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 36.1 | 28.6 | 28.1 | 32.6 | 39.5 | 37.9 | 35.3 | 46.9 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 24.2 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 20.3 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 8.3 | 15.4 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 17.0 | 16.7 | 14.9 | 17.6 | 21.1 | 21.3 | 17.6 | 26.0 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 41.2 | 35.1 | 32.9 | 37.9 | 43.9 | 45.0 | 25.9 | 41.4 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -0.7 | -0.8 | -1.7 | -1.9 | -2.9 | -1.5 | -6.6 | -5.9 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 32 431 | 27 288 | 18 006 | 20 104 | 19 498 | 19 235 | 14 015 | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 24 567 | 26 951 | 24 615 | 33 404 | 35 737 | 45 151 | 41 575 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 683 | 1 268 | 2 762 | 3 477 | 3 971 | 5 019 | 3 205 | 5 731 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 3 015 | 1 578 | -1 665 | 168 | 477 | 642 | 547 | 926 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | -1.3 | -1.7 | -0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | -1.2 | 1.2 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | -1.2 | -1.0 | -1.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -0.7 | -0.6 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | -1.7 | 1.8 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | -1.8 | -10.3 | -0.5 | 6.4 | 3.2 | -0.5 | -8.3 | 12.3 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | -2.7 | -7.8 | -4.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | -0.3 | -8.3 | 10.8 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 6.93 | 9.67 | 8.36 | 5.98 | 4.19 | 2.59 | 1.27 | 0.88 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.54 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.85 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 84 | 77 | 75 | 75 | 76 | 73 | 74 | 74 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 23.2 | 23.2 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 19.5 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | .. |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 2 500.8 | 2 835.1 | 2 698.8 | 2 620.0 | 2 817.3 | 2 838.4 | .. | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 95.55 | 49.32 | 40.08 | 50.81 | 68.14 | 62.24 | 40.07 | 68.62 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | .. | 68.6 | .. | 70.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 65.6 | 68.1 | 69.1 | 71.0 | 76.5 | 78.5 | 80.4 | 85.1 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 10 009 | 10 013 | 10 136 | 10 134 | 10 123 | 10 115 | 10 122 | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 60 | 64 | 61 | 63 | 54 | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 105 | 107 | 124 | 126 | 132 | 129 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 5 315 | 5 277 | 5 367 | 5 415 | 5 523 | 5 613 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 497 | 495 | 506 | 512 | 525 | 536 | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 66 | 65 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 57 | 47 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 33 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 5 862 | 5 822 | 6 093 | 6 095 | 6 768 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 6 940 | 6 800 | 6 916 | 6 801 | 7 109 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 3 881 | 4 103 | .. | 3 300 | 3 503 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 10.5 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 7.7 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 31.3 | 28.1 | 25.0 | 24.0 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 18.7 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 13.0 | 13.4 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 62.2 | 64.4 | 65.6 | 67.0 | 68.5 | 70.3 | 67.2 | 71.1 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 33.9 | 34.3 | 36.1 | 38.1 | 40.8 | 42.9 | 42.6 | 48.3 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 9.8 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 36.0 | 35.0 | 34.1 | 34.1 | 33.5 | 31.9 | .. | |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 40.0 | 38.9 | 37.4 | 37.6 | 37.1 | 35.8 | .. | |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 30.4 | 29.6 | 29.5 | 29.2 | 28.4 | 26.6 | .. | |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 26.6 | 25.0 | 23.6 | 21.5 | 19.3 | 17.3 | 14.8 | |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 23.7 | 21.8 | 19.9 | 17.8 | 15.4 | 14.0 | 11.4 | |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 30.2 | 28.9 | 28.1 | 26.1 | 24.2 | 21.5 | 19.0 | |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 73.5 | 73.1 | 72.0 | 72.8 | 70.3 | 70.1 | 66.5 | .. |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | -2.8 | -0.5 | -4.8 | 2.2 | -4.8 | 2.2 | 10.0 | -6.3 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 949 | 1 935 | 1 943 | 1 947 | 1 965 | 1 920 | 1 728 | .. |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 2 437 | 2 797 | 2 897 | 3 357 | 3 595 | 3 846 | 4 104 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 6.7 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 9.3 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 10 892 | 10 821 | 10 776 | 10 755 | 10 733 | 10 722 | 10 708 | .. |
| | Population growth rates | % | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.2 | .. |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 20.7 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.4 | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.5 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 22.6 | 20.9 | 19.1 | 17.1 | 14.8 | 13.1 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 33.8 | 31.4 | 27.6 | 26.2 | 22.9 | 23.5 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 29.8 | 28.7 | 27.7 | 25.4 | 23.3 | 20.3 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 35.4 | 32.8 | 34.4 | 34.2 | 35.2 | 34.6 | .. | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 81.5 | 81.1 | 81.5 | 81.4 | 81.9 | 81.7 | 81.2 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 78.8 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 78.8 | 79.3 | 79.2 | 78.6 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 84.1 | 83.7 | 84.0 | 83.9 | 84.4 | 84.2 | 83.7 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | .. | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 19 566 | 20 057 | 24 814 | 28 776 | 29 687 | 28 688 | 25 942 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 73 | 73 | 76 | 68 | 65 | 64 | 55 | .. |
| Last updated: 17 May 2022; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||