Acronyms and abbreviations

ACC

Anti-Corruption Commission

ACIA

ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement

ACT

Action, Collaboration, Transformation

ADB

Asian Development Bank

ADS

Agriculture Development Strategy and Investment Plan 2018–2023

AJCEPA

ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement

AMS

ASEAN Member States

APG

Asia / Pacific Group on Money Laundering

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

ASM

Artisanal and Small-scale Mining

BECZ

Border Economic Cooperation Zones (BECZ

BHR

Business and Human Rights

BITs

Bilateral Investment Treaties

BRI

Belt and Road Initiative

CBD

Convention on Biological Diversity

CCVFV

Central Committee for the Management of Vacant, Fallow and Virgin Lands

CETA

Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement

CIT

Corporate Income Tax

COVID-19

Coronavirus 2019

CPTPP

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership

CRM

Customer Relationship Management

CSOs

Civil Society Organisations

DALMS

Department of Agriculture Land Management and Statistics

DICA

Directorate for Investment and Company Administration

DISI

Directorate of Industrial Supervision and Inspection

EAOs

Ethnic Armed Organisations

ECCs

Environmental Compliance Certificates

ECD

Environmental Conservation Department

ECL

Environmental Conservation Law

EIA

Environmental Impact Assessment

EITI

Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative

EMP

Environmental Management Plan

EPZ

Export Processing Zones

ESG

Environmental, Social and Governance

ESIA

Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

ESR

Export Share Requirement

EU

European Union

EU EBA

European Union Everything But Arms arrangement

FAB

Farmland Administrative Body

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FATF

Financial Action Task Force

FDI

Foreign Direct Investment

FET

Fair and Equitable Treatment

FIL

Foreign Investment Law

FPIC

Free, Prior and Informed Consent

FWF

Fair Wear Foundation

G20

Group of Twenty biggest economies in the world

G7

Group of Seven Nations

GAD

Union Government’s General Administration Department

GMS

Greater Mekong Subregion

GVCs

Global Value Chains

GW / GWh

Gigawatt / Gigawatt-hour

IAC

Investment Assistance Committee

ICJ

International Court of Justice

ICSID

International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes

IDPs

Internally Displaced Persons

IEE

Initial Environmental Examination

IFC

International Finance Corporation

ILO

International Labour Organisation

IMF

International Monetary Fund

Index

OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index

IP

Intellectual Property

IPA

Investment Promotion Agency

IPC

Investment Promotion Committee

IPP

Independent Power Producers

ISDS

Investor-State Dispute Settlement

ISIC

International Standard Industrial Classification

ISPAT

Investment Support and Promotion Agency of Turkey

IWT

Inland Water Transport

IZ

Industrial Zone

JETRO

Japan External Trade Organisation

JICA

Japan International Co-operation Agency

LRA

Land Rights Authorisation

LUC

Land Use Certificate

M&E

Monitoring and Evaluation

MAC

Myanmar Arbitration Centre

MACCS

Myanmar Automated Cargo Clearance System

MCCSAP

Myanmar Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan 2018–2030

MCIS

Myanmar Customs Intelligence System

MCL

Myanmar Companies Law

MCRB

Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business

MEAs

Multilateral Environmental Agreements

MFN

Most-Favoured Nation

MIC

Myanmar Investment Commission

MIFER

Ministry for Investment and Foreign Economic Relations

MIL

Myanmar Investment Law

MIOD

Myanmar Institute of Directors

MIPP

Myanmar Investment Promotion Plan

MIR

Myanmar Investment Rules

MJTD

Myanmar Japan Thilawa Development Ltd.

MMK

Myanmar Kyat

MNE

Multinational Enterprises

MNHRC

Myanmar Human Rights Commission

MOALI

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation

MONREC

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation

MOPFI

Ministry of Planning, Finance and Industry

MoU

Memorandum of Understanding

MSDP

Myanmar Sustainable Development Plan

MST

Minimum Standard of Treatment

MW / MWh

Megawatt-hour

MyCo

Myanmar Companies Online Portal

NAFTA

North American Free Trade Agreement

NAP

National Action Plan

NCP

National Contact Point

NDCs

Nationally-Determined Contributions

NEP

National Environmental Policy 2019

NLD

National League for Democracy

NLL

National Land Law

NLMP

National Logistics Master Plan 2018-2030

NLUC

National Land Use Council

NLUP

National Land Use Policy

NSW

National Single Window

NT

National Treatment

ODA

Official Development Assistance

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OHCHR

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

ORD

Office of Registration of Deeds

OSS

One-Stop-Shop

OSSC

Thilawa One-Stop-Shop-Centre

PAT

Proposal Assessment Team

PFI

Policy Framework for Investment

PIE

Private Industrial Enterprise Law 1990

PPA

Power Purchase Agreement

PPP

Public-Private Partnership

PSDC

Private Sector Development Committee

R&D

Research & Development

RBC

Responsible Business Conduct

RBF

Responsible Business Fund

RCEP

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership

RIA

Regulatory Impact Assessment

SDGs

Sustainable Development Goals

SEA

Strategic Environmental Assessments

SEE

State Economic Enterprises

SEZs

Special Economic Zones

SMEs

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

SOEs

State-Owned Enterprises

SOPs

Standard Operating Procedures

TEU

Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit

TIPRA

Transfer of Property Restriction Act

TRIPS

WTO Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement

TSMC

Thilawa SEZ Management Committee

TVET

Technical and Vocational Education and Training

UAGO

Union Attorney-General Office

UMFCCI

Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry

UN

United Nations

UNCITRAL

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UNGP

United Nations Global Compact

UNHCR

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

UNWG

United Nations Working Group on Business and Human Rights

USMCA

United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement

VAT

Value-added Tax

VFV Land

Vacant, Fallow and Virgin Land

VGGT

FAO Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security

VTAs

Village Tract Administrators

WIPO

World Intellectual Property Organisation

WJP Index

World Justice Project Rule of Law Index

WTO

World Trade Organisation

WWF

World Wildlife Fund

Metadata, Legal and Rights

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