OECD Productivity Statistics - © OECD 2019
| | Unit labour costs, market services excluding real estate | ||||||||
| | Average annual growth rate | ||||||||
| | Percentage | ||||||||
| | | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| | Australia | 1.9 | -1.5 | 1.8 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 1.0 | .. |
| | Austria | 1.0 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
| | Belgium | 1.4 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | -1.0 | -0.9 | -0.1 | 1.6 |
| | Canada | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Chile | .. | .. | .. | 6.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Czech Republic | 0.5 | 0.7 | -2.9 | 0.0 | -3.6 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| | Denmark | 0.8 | 1.5 | -1.9 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 4.0 |
| | Estonia | -0.6 | 7.0 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 5.0 |
| | Finland | 0.0 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 2.0 | -0.6 | -2.6 | 2.2 |
| | France | -0.2 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 0.5 | -0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
| | Germany | 0.7 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 2.0 |
| | Greece | 1.6 | 3.9 | -9.0 | -3.1 | -0.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | -0.4 |
| | Hungary | 2.0 | 1.6 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -3.6 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 7.5 |
| | Iceland | 8.9 | 6.4 | 9.0 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 1.7 | .. | .. |
| | Ireland | 3.3 | 5.0 | -0.9 | -3.0 | -2.6 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -3.9 |
| | Israel | -2.0 | 3.3 | -1.8 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 0.2 | .. |
| | Italy | 1.2 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.8 | -0.3 | -0.9 | 2.2 |
| | Japan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Korea | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Latvia | -5.3 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 5.4 |
| | Lithuania | -5.3 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 5.4 |
| | Luxembourg | 2.3 | 6.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 4.9 |
| | Mexico | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Netherlands | 1.0 | 2.4 | 0.9 | -0.1 | -1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.4 |
| | New Zealand | 1.9 | -1.1 | -1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 5.4 | .. | .. |
| | Norway | 3.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.5 | -0.5 | 1.1 | 2.6 |
| | Poland | 2.5 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 2.9 | -1.1 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| | Portugal | -1.1 | -1.6 | -1.1 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
| | Slovak Republic | 4.6 | -1.1 | 1.9 | -1.5 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 3.6 |
| | Slovenia | -0.7 | 0.3 | 0.8 | -0.9 | -1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.9 |
| | Spain | 0.7 | -1.5 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.2 | -1.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 |
| | Sweden | 1.0 | 2.1 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -3.8 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
| | Switzerland | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Turkey | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | United Kingdom | -1.1 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| | United States | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Euro area (19 countries) | 0.6 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
| | European Union (28 countries) | 0.3 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 2.1 | -1.7 | -0.4 | 1.2 |
| | Major seven | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | OECD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Brazil | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | China | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | India | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Indonesia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Russian Federation | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | South Africa | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Not available | |||||||||
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