Acronyms and abbreviations

Artificial intelligence

Advance market commitment

Antimicrobial resistance

Advance purchase commitment

Active pharmaceutical ingredient

Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Biopharmaceutical Accelerator

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations

Coronavirus disease 2019

Collaboration Registration Procedure

Corporate social responsibility

Computerised tomography

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Economy for the Common Good

European Economic Area

Electronic health record

Excess mortality

Electronic medical record

European Union

Euro

Food and Drug Administration

The Group of Twenty

The Group of Seven

7-item General Anxiety Disorder scale

Gross domestic product

Global Health Innovative Technology Fund

Global health security

Global Health Security Index

General practitioner

Global public good

Human-Centred Business Model

Human resources

Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System

Health Service Executive

Health workforce

Inter-Agency Standing Committee

Information and communication technology

Intensive care unit

Innovative Health Initiative

International Health Regulations

Intellectual property

Information technology

Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre

Least developed country

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (or questioning), intersex and gender fluid populations

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, and two-spirit

Low or middle income country

Low-molecular-weight heparin

Long-term care

Middle East respiratory syndrome

Medicines Patent Pool

Magnetic resonance imaging

Non-governmental organisation

National Health Service

Non-pharmaceutical intervention

Neglected tropical disease

Non-tariff measure

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Product development partnership

Public health emergency preparedness

9-item Patient Health Questionnaire

Pharmaceutical intervention

Personal protective equipment

Pandemic preparedness plan (Chapter 4)

Public-private partnership (Chapter 13)

Pandemic preparedness and response

Priority review voucher

Research and development

Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction

Severe acute respiratory syndrome

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Standard deviation

Sustainable Development Goal

Small or medium sized enterprise

Sanitary and phytosanitary measure

Technical barrier to trade

Transferable exclusivity right

Trade in Value Added

Universal health coverage

World Health Assembly

World Health Organization

World Trade Organization