The Digitalisation of Science, Technology and Innovation
Key Developments and Policies
This report examines digitalisation’s effects on science, technology and innovation and the associated consequences for policy. In varied and far-reaching ways, digital technologies are changing how scientists work, collaborate and publish. While examining these developments, this book also assesses the effects of digitalisation on longstanding policy themes, from access to publicly funded research data, to the diffusion of technology and its absorption by firms. New and emerging topics are also explored. These include the roles of artificial intelligence and blockchain in science and production, using digital technology to draw on the collective intelligence of the scientific community, advances in the digitalisation of biotechnology, and possible "dark sides" of digitalisation.
Digital innovation: Cross-sectoral dynamics and policy implications
With a focus on the agri-food, automotive and transportation, and retail sectors, Chapter 4 explores the impacts of digital transformation on innovation and identifies sector-specific dynamics. In view of such impacts, the chapter evaluates how innovation policies should adapt to promote vibrant and inclusive innovation ecosystems effectively. Examples of novel innovation policy approaches implemented in various countries are provided. The chapter also synthesises key findings from the OECD’s Working Party on Innovation and Technology Policy and, specifically its Digital and Open Innovation project. It explores in detail the changes needed in innovation policy in the digital age, considering the impacts of the digital transformation on innovation across sectors.