Mark | Date Date | Title Title | |||
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No. 2023/01 | 03 Feb 2023 |
Identifying artificial intelligence actors using online data
This paper uses information collected and provided by GlassAI to analyse the characteristics and activities of companies and universities in Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States that mention keywords related to Artificial... |
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No. 2022/06 | 19 Dec 2022 |
Identifying and characterising AI adopters
This work employs a novel approach to identify and characterise firms adopting Artificial Intelligence (AI), using different sources of large microdata. Focusing on the United Kingdom, the analysis combines data on Intellectual Property Rights,... |
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No. 2022/05 | 07 Dec 2022 |
Quantifying industrial strategies (QuIS)
Industrial policy is sparking renewed interest across OECD member countries and partner economies. However, amidst an increasing number of objectives for industrial policy, and despite the availability of information on countries’ strategies and... |
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No. 2022/04 | 16 Sept 2022 |
Micro-data based insights on trends in business R&D performance and funding
This report presents new insights on trends in business R&D performance and funding, drawing on the micro-aggregated R&D and tax relief statistics collected for 21 OECD countries as part of the OECD microBeRD project. Micro-aggregated statistics... |
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No. 2022/03 | 07 Sept 2022 |
Implementing the OECD Frascati Manual
This working paper contains guidance, of a voluntary and indicative nature, on the implementation of business R&D surveys, consistent with the standards and proposals contained in the OECD Frascati Manual. The document is oriented towards experts in... |
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No. 2022/02 | 28 Apr 2022 |
Guide to OECD TiVA Indicators, 2021 edition
The goods and services we buy are composed of inputs from various countries around the world. However, the flows of goods and services within these global production chains are not always reflected in conventional measures of international trade. The... |
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No. 2022/01 | 12 Apr 2022 |
Brain-computer interfaces and the governance system
Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems are in a period of rapid development and offer significant potential for the promotion of health and well-being. At the same time, they raise a range of unique ethical, legal, and policy questions, and few... |
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No. 2021/13 | 08 Oct 2021 |
Methodology for estimation of Energy Physical Supply and Use Tables based on IEA's World Energy Balances
This paper develops a methodology for the estimation of Energy Physical Supply and Use Tables (E-PSUTs) based on the IEA’s World Energy Balances (WEB). The tables are similar to those proposed by the United Nations System of Environmental Economic... |
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No. 2021/12 | 22 Sept 2021 |
Intangibles and industry concentration
This paper presents new evidence on the growing scale of big businesses in the United States, Japan, and Europe. It finds broad evidence of rising industry concentration across the majority of countries and sectors over the period 2002 to 2014.... |
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No. 2021/11 | 30 Jul 2021 |
Value chains in public marine data
Marine data play a crucial role for many scientific disciplines, as well as for very diverse operational services such as fisheries management, environmental planning, marine conservation, weather forecasting, or port management. The information... |
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No. 2021/10 | 08 Jul 2021 |
New evidence on intangibles, diffusion and productivity
This paper presents new evidence on the impact of intangible capital on productivity dispersion within industries. It first shows that rise in productivity dispersion after 2000 is more pronounced in intangible-intensive industries; then analyses the... |
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No. 2021/09 | 28 Jun 2021 |
Measuring the AI content of government-funded R&D projects
This report presents the results of a proof of concept for a new analytical infrastructure (“Fundstat”) for analysing government funding of R&D at the project level, exploiting the wealth of text-based information about funded projects. Reflecting... |
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No. 2021/08 | 28 Jun 2021 |
Targeting R&D intensity in Finnish innovation policy
Finland has been setting research and development (R&D) intensity targets for almost 50 years. This paper explores the Finnish national policy experience in fostering public and private investments in R&D. Three key insights are the following: a) a... |
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No. 2021/07 | 20 May 2021 |
Quantitative indicators for high-risk/high-reward research
This paper describes the key characteristics of high-risk/high-reward research (HRHR), which has gained considerable interest from policy makers as a way to promote the development of new, ‘out-of-the-box’ ideas. It identifies three dimensions that... |
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No. 2021/06 | 04 May 2021 |
Artificial intelligence companies, goods and services
This work proposes an experimental methodology to identify and measure artificial intelligence (AI)-related trademarks. It aims to shed light on the extent to which (new) companies and products appearing on the market rely on, exploit or propose... |
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No. 2021/05 | 28 Apr 2021 |
Burning Glass Technologies’ data use in policy-relevant analysis
This work proposes an analysis of the statistical properties and distributional characteristics of Burning Glass Technologies’ (BGT) data on online job openings from platforms and companies, at the occupation level. BGT data are compared to official... |
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No. 2021/04 | 02 Apr 2021 |
Blueprint for improved measurement of the international ocean economy
Sustainably managing the ocean requires reliable measures of the ocean’s contributions to society and the effects that human activities have on the marine environment. This paper informs current international discussions on the measurement of ocean... |
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No. 2021/03 | 25 Mar 2021 |
Demand for AI skills in jobs
This report presents new evidence about occupations requiring artificial intelligence (AI)-related competencies, based on online job posting data and previous work on identifying and measuring developments in AI. It finds that the total number of... |
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No. 2021/02 | 04 Mar 2021 |
The firm-level link between productivity dispersion and wage inequality
Differences in average wages across firms – which account for around one-half of overall wage inequality – are mainly explained by differences in firm wage premia (the part of wages that depends exclusively on characteristics of firms) rather than... |
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No. 2021/01 | 18 Jan 2021 |
Scale, market power and competition in a digital world
This report assesses the impact of digitalisation on competition by examining the evolution of mark-ups and multifactor productivity (MFP) across firms of different sizes. It finds that size is positively related to mark-ups and that this... |
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers
English
- ISSN: 18151965 (online)
- https://doi.org/10.1787/18151965
1 - 20 of 219 results
Identifying artificial intelligence actors using online data
Hélène Dernis, Flavio Calvino, Laurent Moussiegt, Daisuke Nawa, Lea Samek and Mariagrazia Squicciarini
03 Feb 2023
This paper uses information collected and provided by GlassAI to analyse the characteristics and activities of companies and universities in Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States that mention keywords related to Artificial...
Identifying and characterising AI adopters
Flavio Calvino, Lea Samek, Mariagrazia Squicciarini and Cody Morris
19 Dec 2022
This work employs a novel approach to identify and characterise firms adopting Artificial Intelligence (AI), using different sources of large microdata. Focusing on the United Kingdom, the analysis combines data on Intellectual Property Rights,...
Quantifying industrial strategies (QuIS)
Chiara Criscuolo, Guy Lalanne and Luis Díaz
07 Dec 2022
Industrial policy is sparking renewed interest across OECD member countries and partner economies. However, amidst an increasing number of objectives for industrial policy, and despite the availability of information on countries’ strategies and...
Micro-data based insights on trends in business R&D performance and funding
Silvia Appelt, Matej Bajgar, Chiara Criscuolo and Fernando Galindo-Rueda
16 Sept 2022
This report presents new insights on trends in business R&D performance and funding, drawing on the micro-aggregated R&D and tax relief statistics collected for 21 OECD countries as part of the OECD microBeRD project. Micro-aggregated statistics...
Implementing the OECD Frascati Manual
Fernando Galindo-Rueda and Vladimir López-Bassols
07 Sept 2022
This working paper contains guidance, of a voluntary and indicative nature, on the implementation of business R&D surveys, consistent with the standards and proposals contained in the OECD Frascati Manual. The document is oriented towards experts in...
Guide to OECD TiVA Indicators, 2021 edition
Joaquim Martins Guilhoto, Colin Webb and Norihiko Yamano
28 Apr 2022
The goods and services we buy are composed of inputs from various countries around the world. However, the flows of goods and services within these global production chains are not always reflected in conventional measures of international trade. The...
Brain-computer interfaces and the governance system
Laura Victoria García and David E. Winickoff
12 Apr 2022
Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems are in a period of rapid development and offer significant potential for the promotion of health and well-being. At the same time, they raise a range of unique ethical, legal, and policy questions, and few...
Methodology for estimation of Energy Physical Supply and Use Tables based on IEA's World Energy Balances
Joaquim Martins Guilhoto, Nick Johnstone, Francesco Mattion, Faidon Papadimoulis, Roberta Quadrelli and Colin Webb
08 Oct 2021
This paper develops a methodology for the estimation of Energy Physical Supply and Use Tables (E-PSUTs) based on the IEA’s World Energy Balances (WEB). The tables are similar to those proposed by the United Nations System of Environmental Economic...
Intangibles and industry concentration
Matej Bajgar, Chiara Criscuolo and Jonathan Timmis
22 Sept 2021
This paper presents new evidence on the growing scale of big businesses in the United States, Japan, and Europe. It finds broad evidence of rising industry concentration across the majority of countries and sectors over the period 2002 to 2014....
Value chains in public marine data
Claire Jolly, James Jolliffe, Clare Postlethwaite and Emma Heslop
30 Jul 2021
Marine data play a crucial role for many scientific disciplines, as well as for very diverse operational services such as fisheries management, environmental planning, marine conservation, weather forecasting, or port management. The information...
New evidence on intangibles, diffusion and productivity
Carol Corrado, Chiara Criscuolo, Jonathan Haskel, Alexander Himbert and Cecilia Jona-Lasinio
08 Jul 2021
This paper presents new evidence on the impact of intangible capital on productivity dispersion within industries. It first shows that rise in productivity dispersion after 2000 is more pronounced in intangible-intensive industries; then analyses the...
Measuring the AI content of government-funded R&D projects
Izumi Yamashita, Akiyoshi Murakami, Stephanie Cairns and Fernando Galindo-Rueda
28 Jun 2021
This report presents the results of a proof of concept for a new analytical infrastructure (“Fundstat”) for analysing government funding of R&D at the project level, exploiting the wealth of text-based information about funded projects. Reflecting...
Targeting R&D intensity in Finnish innovation policy
Matthias Deschryvere, Kai Husso and Arho Suominen
28 Jun 2021
Finland has been setting research and development (R&D) intensity targets for almost 50 years. This paper explores the Finnish national policy experience in fostering public and private investments in R&D. Three key insights are the following: a) a...
Quantitative indicators for high-risk/high-reward research
Diogo Machado
20 May 2021
This paper describes the key characteristics of high-risk/high-reward research (HRHR), which has gained considerable interest from policy makers as a way to promote the development of new, ‘out-of-the-box’ ideas. It identifies three dimensions that...
Artificial intelligence companies, goods and services
Shohei Nakazato and Mariagrazia Squicciarini
04 May 2021
This work proposes an experimental methodology to identify and measure artificial intelligence (AI)-related trademarks. It aims to shed light on the extent to which (new) companies and products appearing on the market rely on, exploit or propose...
Burning Glass Technologies’ data use in policy-relevant analysis
Emile Cammeraat and Mariagrazia Squicciarini
28 Apr 2021
This work proposes an analysis of the statistical properties and distributional characteristics of Burning Glass Technologies’ (BGT) data on online job openings from platforms and companies, at the occupation level. BGT data are compared to official...
Blueprint for improved measurement of the international ocean economy
James Jolliffe, Claire Jolly and Barrie Stevens
02 Apr 2021
Sustainably managing the ocean requires reliable measures of the ocean’s contributions to society and the effects that human activities have on the marine environment. This paper informs current international discussions on the measurement of ocean...
Demand for AI skills in jobs
Mariagrazia Squicciarini and Heike Nachtigall
25 Mar 2021
This report presents new evidence about occupations requiring artificial intelligence (AI)-related competencies, based on online job posting data and previous work on identifying and measuring developments in AI. It finds that the total number of...
The firm-level link between productivity dispersion and wage inequality
Chiara Criscuolo, Alexander Hijzen, Michael Koelle, Cyrille Schwellnus, Erling Barth, Wen-Hao Chen, Richard Fabling, Priscilla Fialho, Alfred Garloff, Katharzyna Grabska, Ryo Kambayashi, Valerie Lankester, Balazs Murakozy, Oskar Nordström Skans, Satu Nurmi, Balazs Stadler, Richard Upward and Wouter Zwysen
04 Mar 2021
Differences in average wages across firms – which account for around one-half of overall wage inequality – are mainly explained by differences in firm wage premia (the part of wages that depends exclusively on characteristics of firms) rather than...
Scale, market power and competition in a digital world
Michael McMahon, Sara Calligaris, Eleanor Doyle and Stephen Kinsella
18 Jan 2021
This report assesses the impact of digitalisation on competition by examining the evolution of mark-ups and multifactor productivity (MFP) across firms of different sizes. It finds that size is positively related to mark-ups and that this...