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Qu'est-ce que l'innovation et comment s'y prendre pour la mesurer ? Comprendre l'échelle des activités d'innovation, les caractéristiques des entreprises innovantes, ainsi que les facteurs internes et systémiques en jeu est une condition préalable...
Lithuanian, English
Cette édition 2019 de la publication Statistiques de l'OCDE sur les dépenses en recherche et développement dans l'industrie présente les dépenses de R-D ventilés par secteur secondaire et tertiaire. Les statistiques sont libellées en dollars des É-U...
English
This 2019 edition of OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry provides statistical data on R&D expenditure broken down by industrial and service sectors. Data are presented in current and constant USD PPP values. Coverage is provided for...
French
  • 28 Nov 2019
  • OECD
  • Pages: 174
This report highlights the important role data can play in creating conditions that improve public services, increase the effectiveness of public spending and inform ethical and privacy considerations. It presents a data-driven public sector...
French
This report examines the opportunities of enhancing access to and sharing of data (EASD) in the context of the growing importance of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. It discusses how EASD can maximise the social and economic value...
  • 22 Nov 2019
  • OECD
  • Pages: 154
인공지능(AI) 환경은 앨런 튜링(Alan Turing)이 기계가 생각할 수 있는지에 대한 질문을 처음 제기했던 1950년 이후로 크게 발전했습니다 오늘날 AI는 사회와 경제를 변화시키고 있습니다. 인공지능은 생산성 향상, 복지 증진, 기후 변화, 자원 부족, 건강 위기와 같은 세계적인 문제들을 해결하는 데 도움을 줄 것입니다. 그러나 AI 응용 프로그램이 전 세계적으로 활용됨에 따라 인간의 가치, 공정성, 인간의 결정, 개인정보 보호, 안전...
French, German, English
This report explores how data and digital technology can help achieve policy objectives and drive positive transformation in the health sector while managing new risks such as privacy, equity and implementation costs. It examines the following...
  • 18 Nov 2019
  • OECD, Nuclear Energy Agency
  • Pages: 130
This report explores the main reasons behind the unreliable supply of Technetium-99m (Tc-99m) in health-care systems and policy options to address the issue. Tc-99m is used in 85% of nuclear medicine diagnostic scans performed worldwide – around 30...
This report calls for a better understanding of the effects of pharmaceutical residues in the environment, greater international collaboration and accountability distribution, and policy actions to prevent and remedy emerging concerns. Laboratory and...
  • 12 Nov 2019
  • OECD, European Union
  • Pages: 142
The Austrian higher education system has consistently recognised the need to become more entrepreneurial and innovative with a view to supporting the economic, social and cultural development of the country and its regions. Over the past decades, the...
Inovacija – kas tai yra ir kaip ji turėtų būti matuojama? Norint kurti ir analizuoti inovaciją skatinančią politiką, būtina žinoti inovacinės veiklos mastą, inovatyvių įmonių charakteristikas, vidinius ir sisteminius veiksnius, galinčius turėti...
French, English
This volume compiles the consensus documents developed by the OECD Working Group for the Safety of Novel Foods and Feeds from 2015 to 2019. It deals with the composition of common bean, rice, cowpea and apple, four important crops for agriculture and...
Ce rapport aide les décideurs politiques à optimiser les bénéfices de la transformation numérique pour tous, à favoriser la croissance et améliorer le bien-être. Il reflète les travaux réalisés dans le cadre du projet de l’OCDE sur la transformation...
German, English
  • 30 Oct 2019
  • OECD
  • Pages: 136
This report presents the governance framework in Kazakhstan for managing disaster risks. A wide range of disaster risks are present throughout the national territory, primarily floods, landslides, avalanches, but also extreme cold and heatwaves. The...
  • 30 Oct 2019
  • OECD
  • Pages: 181
Le paysage technique de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) s’est métamorphosé depuis 1950, lorsqu’Alan Turing s’interrogeait pour la première fois sur la capacité des machines à penser. Aujourd’hui, l’IA transforme les économies et les sociétés. Elle...
German, English, Korean
OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation: Going Digital in Colombia analyses recent developments of the digital economy in the country, reviews policies related to digitalisation and makes recommendations to increase policy coherence in this area. The...
Esta publicación fue preparada para apoyar las discusiones de la Tercera Cumbre Ministerial del Programa Regional sobre Productividad "Aprovechando la transformación digital para impulsar la productividad en América Latina y el Caribe".
English
This report discusses policies and approaches to spur sustainable and inclusive digital transformation in the LAC region across seven action areas: enhancing access to digital technologies; strengthening their effective use; enabling digital...
Spanish
  • 24 Oct 2019
  • Stéphan Vincent-Lancrin, Carlos González-Sancho, Mathias Bouckaert, Federico de Luca, Meritxell Fernández-Barrerra, Gwénaël Jacotin, Joaquin Urgel, Quentin Vidal
  • Pages: 360
Creativity and critical thinking are key skills for complex, globalised and increasingly digitalised economies and societies. While teachers and education policy makers consider creativity and critical thinking as important learning goals, it is...
French
Cómo medir la transformación digital. Hoja de ruta para el futuro ofrece nuevas perspectivas sobre el estado de la transformación digital al delinear indicadores de una amplia gama de áreas (desde educación e innovación hasta comercio y efectos...
English
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