Governments around the world, including in OECD member countries, are trying to achieve important economic, social and political goals for their citizens. In this regard, Kazakhstan adopted Strategy Kazakhstan 2030 and Strategy Kazakhstan 2050, an ambitious agenda to make Kazakhstan a modern democratic state, including achieving high levels of economic, social and political development. Effective implementation of these Strategies requires effective state capacities and strategic approach to public management. This chapter aims to provide a high-level assessment of Kazakhstan’s strategic management process, including strategy-setting, budgeting, monitoring and implementation, as well as performance assessment, accountability and evaluation. It also aims to identify good practices and policy recommendations that may be useful to Kazakhstan in advancing its reforms of strategic management and strategic planning across the government.