The idea that everyone is equal before the law is a cornerstone of democratic systems. Starting in the 1980s the LAC region experienced a long and deep wave of democratisation. Since then consolidating and strengthening democratic values has been one of the main challenges for the region, with a varying degree of success across countries. The rule of law refers to the idea that the same rules, procedures and principles apply to all individuals and organisations, including government itself. In practice, the concept is enshrined in laws, codes and procedures guaranteeing fair treatment by institutions and equal access to justice. In turn, its application relies on the expected predictability, reliability and accountability of the legal system. In itself, the rule of law is a multidimensional concept encompassing diverse elements such as fundamental rights, order and security, absence of corruption, and open government. Most of these elements are also recognised as key components of good governance crucial for maintaining peace and order, achieving economic development, and ensuring the effective provision of public goods and services.