Sélectionner | Date Date | Titre Titre | |||
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No. 200 | 21 Apr 2017 |
Services trade costs
Estimates for ad valorem tariff equivalents of services trade restrictions for cross-border trade in six services sectors are presented in this paper. These equivalents are found to be very big in several service sectors with estimates ranging as... |
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No. 199 | 12 Apr 2017 |
How government procurement measures can affect trade
A number of countries used discriminatory government procurement policies as part of stimulus packages designed to alleviate the effects of the global economic crisis. This paper collates and updates the evidence related to the size of procurement... |
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No. 198 | 02 Mar 2017 |
OECD taxonomy of measures affecting trade in government procurement processes
This paper develops a taxonomy of government procurement (GP) measures to provide a basis for further analysis. It aims to undertake a more comprehensive, albeit not exhaustive, collection of GP barriers across countries, and to develop a... |
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No. 197 | 15 Mar 2017 |
Services In Global Value Chains
This report provides new evidence on the role of services in global value chains (GVCs). With the release of the Trade in Value Added database, it was highlighted that services account for a larger share of world trade than suggested by traditional... |
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No. 196 | 20 Jan 2017 |
Services and Performance of the Indian Economy
This paper highlights India’s unique services export led growth path. Observing that Indian business services have helped manufacturers all over the world to become more efficient and productive, it raises the question how Indian business services... |
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No. 195 | 20 Dec 2016 |
Trade-Related International Regulatory Co-operation
This report provides a conceptual foundation for the analysis of international regulatory co-operation (IRC) and its potential benefits through reduced trade costs. Different forms of IRC aiming to reduce specification, conformity assessment and... |
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No. 194 | 09 Nov 2016 |
Services Trade Restrictiveness, Mark-Ups and Competition
This report explores the relationship between services trade policies and mark-ups at the firm level, taken as a measure of competitive pressure. Restrictive regulations are found to enable firms to charge higher mark-ups in a majority of services... |
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No. 193 | 20 Oct 2016 |
The Role of Services for Economic Performance in Brazil
This paper highlights the large contribution of services to the Brazilian economy and the under-exploited potential of services to sustain productivity gains and international competitiveness. The areas with the largest potential for regulatory... |
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No. 192 | 11 Oct 2016 |
Participation in Global Value Chains in Latin America
This paper characterises the extent of GVC participation in selected countries of Latin America. It looks deeper into certain key trade policy-related aspects of Latin American trade integration with the potential to improve GVC participation. Latin... |
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No. 191 | 11 Oct 2016 |
Using Foreign Factors to Enhance Domestic Export Performance
A country or firm's position in the value chain will largely depend on its comparative advantage, and therefore the mix of skills and resource endowments it brings to international production. For some, this might initially involve specialising in... |
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No. 190 | 07 Jul 2016 |
Global Value Chains and Trade in Value-Added: An Initial Assessment of the Impact on Jobs and Productivity
This paper contributes to a better understanding of the impact of global value chains (GVCs) on jobs and productivity by providing new evidence on employment embodied in value-added trade flows. Linking jobs data to the Trade in Value-Added (TiVA)... |
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No. 189 | 13 May 2016 |
Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI): The Trade Effect of Regulatory Differences
This paper presents indices of regulatory heterogeneity based on the rich information in the STRI regulatory database. The indices are built from assessing – for each country pair and each measure – whether or not the countries have the same... |
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No. 188 | 26 Apr 2016 |
The Routine Content Of Occupations
This work proposes a novel measure of the routine content of occupations, called the Routine Intensity Indicator (RII), built on data from the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) survey. The RII uses... |
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No. 187 | 26 Apr 2016 |
GVCs, Jobs And Routine Content Of Occupations
This work addresses the role of global value chains (GVCs), workforce skills, ICT, innovation and industry structure in explaining employment levels of routine and non-routine occupations. The analysis encompasses 28 OECD countries over the period... |
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No. 186 | 02 Dec 2015 |
Managing the Minerals Sector: Implications for Trade from Peru and Colombia
Managing and regulating the extractive industries can pose substantial challenges to minerals-rich countries. Aiming to overcome the “resource curse”, some countries attempt to generate greater gains from their natural resources by using trade policy... |
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No. 185 | 01 Oct 2015 |
Water in the GATS
The water in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) refers to the difference between the bound level of trade restrictiveness permitted by the GATS and the actual trade regime. Using the OECD Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI),... |
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No. 184 | 29 Sept 2015 |
International Trade and Investment by State Enterprises
The recent surge in competition between state and private firms in global markets calls for a reflection on how to minimise any potentially distortionary effects on international trade and investment created by state enterprises while at the same... |
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No. 183 | 04 Aug 2015 |
Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI): Logistics Services
This paper presents the services trade restrictiveness indices (STRIs) for logistics services. The STRIs are composite indices taking values between zero and one, zero representing an open market and one a market completely closed to foreign services... |
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No. 182 | 26 Jun 2015 |
Trade, global value chains and wage-income inequality
The rise in global value chain (GVC) participation has coincided with significant changes in the distribution of wage income both within and across countries. This paper sets out to identify the linkages between these phenomena. It shows that GVC... |
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No. 181 | 29 May 2015 |
Contribution of Trade Facilitation Measures to the Operation of Supply Chains
This report assesses how specific border procedures impact on the operation of supply chains and the resulting policy implications, using data from the OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators (TFIs) database and from the OECD-WTO database on... |
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Documents de travail de l'OCDE sur la politique commerciale
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- ISSN : 18166873 (en ligne)
- https://doi.org/10.1787/18166873
81 - 100 of 278 results
Services trade costs
Sebastian Benz
21 Apr 2017
Estimates for ad valorem tariff equivalents of services trade restrictions for cross-border trade in six services sectors are presented in this paper. These equivalents are found to be very big in several service sectors with estimates ranging as...
How government procurement measures can affect trade
Julien Gourdon et James Messent
12 Apr 2017
A number of countries used discriminatory government procurement policies as part of stimulus packages designed to alleviate the effects of the global economic crisis. This paper collates and updates the evidence related to the size of procurement...
OECD taxonomy of measures affecting trade in government procurement processes
Julien Gourdon, Véronique Bastien et Laurence Folliot-Lalliot
02 Mar 2017
This paper develops a taxonomy of government procurement (GP) measures to provide a basis for further analysis. It aims to undertake a more comprehensive, albeit not exhaustive, collection of GP barriers across countries, and to develop a...
Services In Global Value Chains
Sébastien Miroudot et Charles Cadestin
15 Mar 2017
This report provides new evidence on the role of services in global value chains (GVCs). With the release of the Trade in Value Added database, it was highlighted that services account for a larger share of world trade than suggested by traditional...
Services and Performance of the Indian Economy
Sebastian Benz, Anupam Khanna et Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås
20 Jan 2017
This paper highlights India’s unique services export led growth path. Observing that Indian business services have helped manufacturers all over the world to become more efficient and productive, it raises the question how Indian business services...
Trade-Related International Regulatory Co-operation
Martin von Lampe, Koen Deconinck et Véronique Bastien
20 Dec 2016
This report provides a conceptual foundation for the analysis of international regulatory co-operation (IRC) and its potential benefits through reduced trade costs. Different forms of IRC aiming to reduce specification, conformity assessment and...
Services Trade Restrictiveness, Mark-Ups and Competition
Dorothée Rouzet et Francesca Spinelli
09 Nov 2016
This report explores the relationship between services trade policies and mark-ups at the firm level, taken as a measure of competitive pressure. Restrictive regulations are found to enable firms to charge higher mark-ups in a majority of services...
The Role of Services for Economic Performance in Brazil
Jorge Arbache, Dorothée Rouzet et Francesca Spinelli
20 Oct 2016
This paper highlights the large contribution of services to the Brazilian economy and the under-exploited potential of services to sustain productivity gains and international competitiveness. The areas with the largest potential for regulatory...
Participation in Global Value Chains in Latin America
Charles Cadestin, Julien Gourdon et Przemyslaw Kowalski
11 Oct 2016
This paper characterises the extent of GVC participation in selected countries of Latin America. It looks deeper into certain key trade policy-related aspects of Latin American trade integration with the potential to improve GVC participation. Latin...
Using Foreign Factors to Enhance Domestic Export Performance
Javier Lopez Gonzalez
11 Oct 2016
A country or firm's position in the value chain will largely depend on its comparative advantage, and therefore the mix of skills and resource endowments it brings to international production. For some, this might initially involve specialising in...
Global Value Chains and Trade in Value-Added: An Initial Assessment of the Impact on Jobs and Productivity
OCDE
07 Jul 2016
This paper contributes to a better understanding of the impact of global value chains (GVCs) on jobs and productivity by providing new evidence on employment embodied in value-added trade flows. Linking jobs data to the Trade in Value-Added (TiVA)...
Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI): The Trade Effect of Regulatory Differences
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås
13 May 2016
This paper presents indices of regulatory heterogeneity based on the rich information in the STRI regulatory database. The indices are built from assessing – for each country pair and each measure – whether or not the countries have the same...
The Routine Content Of Occupations
Luca Marcolin, Sébastien Miroudot et Mariagrazia Squicciarini
26 Apr 2016
This work proposes a novel measure of the routine content of occupations, called the Routine Intensity Indicator (RII), built on data from the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) survey. The RII uses...
GVCs, Jobs And Routine Content Of Occupations
Luca Marcolin, Sébastien Miroudot et Mariagrazia Squicciarini
26 Apr 2016
This work addresses the role of global value chains (GVCs), workforce skills, ICT, innovation and industry structure in explaining employment levels of routine and non-routine occupations. The analysis encompasses 28 OECD countries over the period...
Managing the Minerals Sector: Implications for Trade from Peru and Colombia
Jane Korinek
02 Dec 2015
Managing and regulating the extractive industries can pose substantial challenges to minerals-rich countries. Aiming to overcome the “resource curse”, some countries attempt to generate greater gains from their natural resources by using trade policy...
Water in the GATS
Sébastien Miroudot et Kätlin Pertel
01 Oct 2015
The water in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) refers to the difference between the bound level of trade restrictiveness permitted by the GATS and the actual trade regime. Using the OECD Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI),...
International Trade and Investment by State Enterprises
Przemyslaw Kowalski et Kateryna Perepechay
29 Sept 2015
The recent surge in competition between state and private firms in global markets calls for a reflection on how to minimise any potentially distortionary effects on international trade and investment created by state enterprises while at the same...
Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI): Logistics Services
Kazuhiro Sugie, Massimo Geloso Grosso, Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås, Sébastien Miroudot, Frédéric Gonzales et Dorothée Rouzet
04 Aug 2015
This paper presents the services trade restrictiveness indices (STRIs) for logistics services. The STRIs are composite indices taking values between zero and one, zero representing an open market and one a market completely closed to foreign services...
Trade, global value chains and wage-income inequality
Javier Lopez Gonzalez, Przemyslaw Kowalski et Pascal Achard
26 Jun 2015
The rise in global value chain (GVC) participation has coincided with significant changes in the distribution of wage income both within and across countries. This paper sets out to identify the linkages between these phenomena. It shows that GVC...
Contribution of Trade Facilitation Measures to the Operation of Supply Chains
Evdokia Moïsé et Silvia Sorescu
29 May 2015
This report assesses how specific border procedures impact on the operation of supply chains and the resulting policy implications, using data from the OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators (TFIs) database and from the OECD-WTO database on...