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OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Myanmar 2020

image of OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Myanmar 2020

Only six years sets this second OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Myanmar apart from the first review published in 2014, but much progress has occurred in investment policies and related areas in Myanmar in the interim. Nonetheless, the reform momentum needs to be sustained and deepened for the benefits of recent investment climate reforms to be shared widely and for growth to be environmentally sustainable, ultimately contributing toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This second review takes stock of recent achievements and assesses remaining challenges in selected policy areas for nurturing an enabling responsible business environment and ensuring benefits are shared with society at large. It places strong emphasis on impact and on how foreign investment can help Myanmar achieve the SDGs and improve the lives of the people of Myanmar.

English Also available in: Burmese

Executive Summary

Myanmar has undergone a tremendous economic and political transformation since 2011. Following decades of economic and political isolation, democracy has been restored. Formerly a virtually closed economy with a regulatory framework for business based on a century-old colonial model, Myanmar is now an open economy with modern business regulations. Consecutive governments since 2011 have been able to give continuity to reforms oriented at further opening the economy and building a sustainable, private sector-led growth trajectory, fuelled in part by foreign investment, with the ultimate objective of improving the lives of Myanmar citizens. This aspiration and vision have been consolidated in the Myanmar’s Sustainable Development Plan (MSDP) 2018–2030. But despite improvements, a peaceful Myanmar, open to the world and on a sustainable and inclusive development path, is still a work in progress.

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