Middle East and North Africa Investment Policy Perspectives
Middle East and North Africa Investment Policy Perspectives highlights the considerable progress in investment policies made by the region’s governments over the past decade. Yet, the reform momentum needs to be sustained and deepened for the benefits of investment to be shared with society at large and for growth to be sustainable, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting global economic upheaval. The publication takes stock of investment policy trends and reforms in Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority, and Tunisia, and draws out common challenges, offering suggestions of reform priorities. It considers several dimensions of the policy framework that affect the investment climate and places strong emphasis on how foreign investment can help economies of the region improve their citizens’ lives. The publication serves as reference point, informing policymakers on specific areas as they continue work on leveraging investment to advance inclusive and sustainable growth.
Foreign investment trends and sustainable development benefits
This chapter reviews trends in foreign investment in the eight MENA focus economies, including top investing partners and which countries and sectors attract the most greenfield investment. The chapter also explores the development benefits of FDI in the region, including the impact of investment on productivity, jobs, skills, gender equality and carbon footprint, based on the OECD FDI Qualities Indicators.
Also available in: French
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