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United States

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Household debt has risen particularly fast over the past decade in the United States. The outstanding amount of household financial liabilities increased from 89% of personal disposable income in 1993 to 139% in 2006, an unusually large rise by ...
French
The trend growth rate of GDP has slowed, mainly because of tighter limits on how quickly employment can grow. In particular, the labour force participation rate, which used to be rising quickly, is now trending down. Against this background, this ...
French
Economic performance has improved considerably in the past decade or so. This is most manifest in the marked acceleration in productivity, the major determinant of standards of living. More recently, economic growth has remained fairly solid despite ...
French
The average educational attainment of US students is weak by international comparison. For example, mean results of PISA test scores are below the OECD average. This is despite substantial resources devoted to the schooling system. One partial ...
French
The economic expansion that followed the 2001 recession continues at a healthy pace. This is all the more remarkable since economic growth in 2006 – 3¼ per cent as in the year before – was achieved in the face of strong headwinds, such as surging ...
French
America’s higher education system is among the best in the world but there are, nevertheless, areas for improvement. In particular, there appear to be substantial financial barriers to higher education despite large government expenditures aimed at ...
French
The recent improvement in federal government finances reflects surprisingly buoyant tax receipts rather than discretionary measures, with public spending as a share of GDP remaining on a rising trend. The new official target of balancing the unified ...
French
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La production s’est ralentie, revenant à un taux inférieur à son potentiel, par suite d’une contraction extrêmement prononcée de la construction résidentielle. À mesure que ce phénomène se dissipera, la croissance du PIB devrait progressivement se ...
English
Output has slowed to below its potential growth rate, reflecting a dramatic contraction in house building. As this flattens out, GDP growth should progressively return to trend. Core inflation has been high, partly due to rising housing costs and ...
French
  • 18 Apr 2007
  • OECD
  • Pages: 133
This study reviews the challenges that urban entrepreneurialism must overcome to maintain and strengthen its relevance in the 21st century.
French
The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) has been the largest land retirement programme, and the largest US conservation programme of any kind. CRP is a voluntary programme that offers annual rental payments, incentive payments for certain activities ...
French
Le Programme de mise en réserve des terres fragiles (Conservation Reserve Program, CRP) est le plus important dispositif de mise hors production des terres agricoles déployé aux États-Unis, mais aussi le plus vaste programme de conservation des ...
English
  • 22 Mar 2007
  • OECD
  • Pages: 558
This reliable source of yearly data on international trade provides detailed data in value by commodity and by partner country. Each table presents imports and exports of a given commodity with about one hundred partner countries or country groupings...
The convergence of United States federal science and economic policy that began in earnest under the Reagan administration formed the First Stage in an emerging post-Cold War drive toward technological innovation. A frenzy of new state-based ...
French
La convergence aux États-Unis de la politique fédérale en matière économique et scientifique, qui s’est vraiment mise en œuvre sous l’administration Reagan, a constitué la première étape d’un processus nouveau pour la période de l’après-guerre ...
English
In the United States, the relationship between state governments and public colleges and universities is being redefined with new notions of autonomy and accountability, and with funding policies that are highly market-driven (often referred to as ...
French
Aux États-Unis, les relations entre le gouvernement des États et les colleges et universités publics sont en train d’être redéfinies à partir des notions nouvelles d’autonomie et de transparence et de politiques de financement fortement régies par ...
English
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