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United States

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This session aimed at comparing different institutional approaches to rural development and at linking them to the new rural challenges. In the last decade the rural question has been increasingly shaped by some major policy concerns and notably: 1 ...
This chapter highlights trends in European and US-American strategies towards attraction of private investment for brownfield redevelopment, and provides examples of ways in which municipalities may work with, and benefit from, programmes within a ...
Si la phase d’expansion la plus longue jamais observée fait aujourd’hui partie du passé, les améliorations dont elle s’est accompagnée dans de nombreux domaines de l’activité économique restent acquises. La fermeté du marché du travail, jointe à des ...
English
Des mesures gouvernementales avisées ont limité l’ampleur et la durée du ralentissement économique de l’an dernier. Un rapide assouplissement monétaire – à la fois avant et après les événements du 11 septembre – s’est conjugué avec une nette ...
English
L’activité économique a touché son point bas au second semestre de 2001, le coup de frein donné à l’activité par les attentats du 11 septembre ayant accéléré la dégradation qui s’était préalablement amorcée. Le taux de croissance du PIB réel a ...
English
L’économie des États-Unis est entrée en récession au premier semestre de 2001, l’emploi s’inscrivant en baisse et la production industrielle poursuivant le recul amorcé au milieu de l’année 2000. Le ralentissement de l’activité a été d’assez courte ...
English
Le système de santé des États-Unis est sans équivalent dans la zone de l’OCDE. Il ne comporte pas de programme national d’assurance et 14 pour cent de la population ne sont pas couverts, bien que les œuvres caritatives et les programmes ...
English
The budgetary process in the United States federal government is different from that in other OECD member countries. This is a consequence of the strict separation of powers that characterises the American constitutional system and of a long ...
French
The United States has a substantial impact on promoting economic growth and reducing poverty in developing countries due to the large size of its economy, its ability to influence world opinion and action and its weight within the international ...
Grâce aux politiques budgétaire et monétaire très expansionnistes, la croissance économique s’est sensiblement accélérée depuis le printemps. La consommation a vigoureusement réagi à l’augmentation des revenus disponibles induite par les allégements ...
English
Economic growth has increased markedly since the spring, supported by highly stimulative fiscal and monetary policies. Consumption responded strongly to increases in disposable income induced by tax reductions, and business investment rebounded ...
French
Le processus budgétaire de l’administration fédérale des États-Unis est différent de celui des autres pays membres de l’OCDE. La raison en est la division rigoureuse des pouvoirs qui caractérise le régime constitutionnel américain de même qu’un long ...
English
This paper is concerned with how stylised differences in monetary policy transmission mechanisms and product and labour market rigidities between the US and euro-area economies affect their resilience to temporary shocks. To address this issue, a...
  • 14 Apr 2004
  • OECD
  • Pages: 198
OECD’s 2004 review of the US economy examines the key challenges the US faces for sustaining economic growth. This edition’s special feature covers product market competition and economic performance.
French
The federal fiscal position and outlook; Sub-federal budgets and joint federal-state programmes; Longer-term challenges: imbalances in entitlement programmes; Reinforcing budget discipline...
French
Overview; Competition legislation and enforcement; Strong competitive forces have contributed to good economic performance; Barriers to foreign trade are relatively low; Intellectual property rights; Regulatory policies and competition; Concluding ...
French
Exchange-rate and stock-market developments; Corporate governance and accounting reforms; Bankruptcy and private pensions; Distortions from government-sponsored enterprises; The impact of Basel II...
French
The US economy has performed very well since the early 1980s. Since then, real GDP growth has been the highest among G7 countries and well above the OECD average. In per capita terms real incomes remain much higher than in nearly all Member ...
French
Avoiding deflation; Challenges in communicating the policy stance; Strengthening the policy framework...
French
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