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OECD Guidance on Transition Finance

Ensuring Credibility of Corporate Climate Transition Plans

image of OECD Guidance on Transition Finance

This guidance sets out elements of credible corporate climate transition plans, which aim to align with the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement. Such plans are needed to address the growing risk of greenwashing in transition finance and facilitate a global, whole-of-economy climate transition. Based on extensive stakeholder consultations, including an industry survey, the guidance provides market actors, policy makers, and regulators with a comprehensive overview of existing transition finance approaches, identifying the main challenges and solutions. The guidance is relevant to: (i) policy-makers and regulators seeking to develop or revise relevant policy frameworks or regulations; (ii) corporates developing transition plans and seeking to identify the most salient elements of existing initiatives; and (iii) financial market participants planning to provide finance for the implementation of net-zero strategies. The guidance emphasises greater transparency, comparability and granularity in corporate transition plans, and the need for adequate environmental and social safeguards. In light of challenges for some corporates, especially in emerging markets and developing economies, and the risk of excluding key actors from transition finance, the guidance highlights the need for policy-makers to take stronger action to bolster domestic enabling environments for transformative investments.

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What is transition finance?

This chapter provides an overview of existing approaches to transition finance and financial instruments commonly associated with transition finance, notably, sustainability-linked bonds and loans, and transition bonds. Within existing approaches, this chapter first identifies those that do not explicitly rely on corporate transition plans and are predominantly based on specific tools like national or regional taxonomies or national sectoral pathways and roadmaps. The chapter then separately identifies the growing field of transition finance approaches that revolve around corporate transition plans, including initiatives by non-governmental organisations and industry, the public sector, as well as transnational bodies. As set out in Chapter 1, in the context of this Guidance, transition finance is understood as finance raised or deployed by corporates to implement their net-zero transition, in line with the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement and based on a credible corporate climate transition plan.

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