Marine Ecosystem Services
Marine ecosystem services in Nordic marine waters and the Baltic Sea - possibilities for valuation

Marine Ecosystem Services (MARECOS) is an interdisciplinary study that provides relevant information for national, Nordic and international ecosystem services assessments and valuation in the implementation of marine policy.
This report aims to provide suggestions on how ecosystem condition assessments, being based on the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), and the HELCOM indicator based assessments for the Baltic Sea, could be used for the assessment of ecosystem services.
By describing the potentials of linking data and knowledge describing the status of marine ecosystems and water quality to the values of the services and goods provided, the report offers useful information for policy and decision makers in the domain of the marine and aquatic policies around the Baltic and in the Nordic countries.
Ecosystem services provided by the Baltic Sea – choice of examples
The focus of this chapter is the choice of ecosystem services to be used as examples in the rest of the report, i.e. for the assessment of ecosystem condition, for the analysis of links between ecosystem services assessments, descriptors and indicators for good ecological status, as well as for the literature review.
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