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Green Economy Transition in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia

Progress and Ways Forward

image of Green Economy Transition in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia

Since the 1990’s, the countries of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA) have made great progress in pursuing economic development that is also environmentally sustainable. The countries, in collaboration with the GREEN Action Task Force hosted by the OECD, has developed a number of policies aiming to improve environmental quality and social well-being, while creating opportunities for strong economic growth and decent jobs in the region.

This report was prepared as the OECD contribution to the ninth “Environment for Europe” (EfE) Conference (5-7 October 2022). In this context, this report aims to: (i) take stock of progress on policy developments towards a green economy in the EECCA countries; (ii) showcase selected contributions from of the Green Action Task Force that integrate environmental and climate considerations into development pathways of the EECCA countries, and mobilise finance for action; and (iii) provide an outlook for the future, including priority actions that the Task Force in co-operation with the EECCA countries should take to enhance the momentum for green economy transition in the region.

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A focus on finance for green growth in EECCA

This chapter highlights key challenges and progress made to better use, redirect and mobilise further public and private financing to support environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive development in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA) countries. It discusses how energy and fossil-fuel subsidies can be reformed to support green growth and address social implications of subsidy reforms in the region. It also highlights approaches to make public financial management more supportive of a green economy transition, including the use of environmental funds. Finally, it discusses recent developments in some EECCA countries on making domestic financial systems consistent with the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals.

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