Evolution of effective tax rates on labour income (2000-24)

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	25.9	21.0	23.1	24.1	22.7	23.3	21.5	21.4	24.7	25.3
Austria	43.2	43.5	45.1	43.3	43.6	42.9	43.2	42.0	42.7	42.5
Belgium	51.4	50.4	49.4	46.1	45.5	45.4	45.7	46.3	45.9	45.8
Canada	29.4	29.0	29.6	28.8	28.2	28.7	29.7	30.0	30.1	30.0
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-6.5	7.0	7.0	7.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2	29.5	29.5
Czechia	41.3	39.0	40.0	41.4	41.7	41.9	37.7	37.5	38.1	38.9
Denmark	37.4	33.5	33.4	33.0	33.1	33.0	33.0	33.4	33.5	33.5
Estonia	39.8	38.7	38.0	32.7	33.2	33.4	33.9	34.5	33.9	35.0
Finland	42.7	36.8	37.9	36.5	35.9	35.4	36.7	36.8	37.0	35.2
France	43.9	46.8	43.6	42.3	41.9	39.5	40.8	40.9	40.6	41.1
Germany	47.6	44.9	45.3	45.3	45.2	44.7	44.3	44.1	43.5	43.9
Greece	35.9	35.8	34.6	36.2	36.3	33.8	32.7	33.8	34.7	35.2
Hungary	51.4	43.8	49.0	45.0	44.6	43.6	43.2	41.2	41.2	41.2
Iceland	23.8	28.4	30.2	29.6	29.4	29.0	27.9	28.1	27.7	27.3
Ireland	27.5	24.2	24.9	24.3	25.5	26.1	27.1	26.8	26.7	26.3
Israel	23.2	14.1	14.8	15.0	15.4	15.7	16.9	18.1	17.3	17.2
Italy	43.6	44.0	40.8	40.8	41.0	40.9	40.9	39.9	38.8	38.1
Japan	28.7	28.9	30.9	31.2	31.2	31.1	31.2	31.2	31.5	30.7
Korea	15.0	17.4	18.4	19.2	19.7	20.2	20.8	21.5	21.4	21.7
Latvia	41.7	43.2	41.7	39.7	39.6	38.7	37.9	37.0	37.4	38.4
Lithuania	43.0	38.8	39.3	37.2	34.8	33.5	34.3	34.2	34.4	33.9
Luxembourg	29.8	28.8	32.4	30.5	30.7	31.7	31.8	31.7	33.4	32.5
Mexico	7.6	12.9	15.0	16.1	16.8	19.4	19.1	19.3	19.1	19.2
Netherlands	42.3	33.6	32.0	30.8	29.7	28.7	27.3	28.4	27.2	26.9
New Zealand	18.6	14.3	13.5	13.8	14.0	14.1	14.2	14.7	16.3	15.3
Norway	35.1	34.1	33.7	32.7	32.6	32.7	32.9	32.7	32.4	32.3
Poland	37.0	33.3	35.0	35.2	35.0	34.2	34.3	31.6	32.4	33.0
Portugal	33.4	31.8	35.2	35.5	35.9	36.0	36.5	37.1	37.3	36.1
Slovak Republic	40.7	35.0	39.1	39.7	39.7	39.0	39.2	39.5	39.7	40.4
Slovenia	42.6	38.6	38.6	39.8	40.3	40.2	40.4	39.7	39.7	41.7
Spain	34.9	36.5	35.8	35.9	35.9	34.7	36.0	36.1	36.0	37.2
Sweden	48.6	40.7	40.6	41.0	40.4	40.5	39.8	39.5	39.8	39.1
Switzerland	20.2	19.3	19.1	19.4	19.5	19.9	20.1	20.1	20.1	20.0
Türkiye1	39.1	34.4	35.9	34.6	36.2	36.2	36.3	33.4	33.3	34.7
United Kingdom	29.1	29.4	26.0	26.2	26.1	25.3	26.2	26.8	26.8	25.3
United States	29.0	28.3	29.2	27.6	27.5	23.5	24.7	27.8	27.5	27.6
OECD-Average	33.1	31.3	31.7	31.2	31.2	30.9	30.6	30.9	31.0	31.0
OECD-EU 22	40.9	38.3	38.7	37.8	37.7	37.2	37.1	36.9	37.0	37.1

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	31.0	26.8	28.3	28.9	27.9	28.4	27.0	27.0	29.2	29.6
Austria	47.3	48.2	49.6	47.6	47.9	47.5	47.8	46.9	47.2	47.0
Belgium	57.1	55.9	55.3	52.7	52.3	52.2	52.4	53.0	52.7	52.6
Canada	34.1	31.8	32.5	31.4	31.0	31.1	31.5	31.9	31.9	32.0
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.1	7.2
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2	29.5	29.5
Czechia	42.6	42.1	42.8	43.7	44.0	44.1	40.0	39.9	40.2	40.9
Denmark	41.5	35.9	35.9	35.7	35.9	35.6	35.7	35.9	35.9	36.1
Estonia	41.3	40.1	39.0	36.2	37.0	37.3	38.2	39.1	39.9	40.6
Finland	47.5	42.3	43.5	42.6	42.2	41.8	43.1	43.1	43.4	41.9
France	50.4	49.9	48.5	47.4	47.2	46.5	46.9	47.1	46.9	47.2
Germany	52.9	49.0	49.4	49.5	49.3	48.8	48.1	48.3	47.7	47.9
Greece	38.7	40.0	38.8	40.4	40.4	38.8	37.3	38.0	38.7	39.3
Hungary	54.7	46.6	49.0	45.0	44.6	43.6	43.2	41.2	41.2	41.2
Iceland	28.8	33.4	34.3	32.9	32.7	32.5	31.9	32.1	31.8	31.6
Ireland	35.3	30.9	33.2	32.9	34.8	35.2	35.9	35.6	35.6	35.2
Israel	29.6	20.7	21.8	22.0	22.5	22.7	23.6	24.7	24.0	23.9
Italy	47.1	47.2	47.8	47.7	47.9	46.9	46.0	45.6	45.5	47.1
Japan	29.8	30.2	32.3	32.7	32.7	32.6	32.6	32.7	33.0	32.6
Korea	16.4	20.1	21.4	22.4	22.9	23.4	23.9	24.5	24.5	24.7
Latvia	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.6	42.5	42.3	40.5	40.4	41.0	41.7
Lithuania	45.7	40.6	41.2	40.7	37.7	37.1	37.6	38.4	39.0	39.3
Luxembourg	35.8	35.3	39.5	38.2	38.5	39.5	39.8	39.9	41.2	40.3
Mexico	12.7	16.0	19.8	19.7	20.2	20.4	20.2	21.0	20.5	20.9
Netherlands	40.0	38.1	37.0	37.8	36.9	36.1	35.0	35.8	35.1	35.1
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1	21.1	20.8
Norway	38.6	37.3	36.8	35.8	35.7	35.8	35.9	36.2	36.4	36.4
Poland	38.2	34.2	35.7	35.8	35.6	34.9	34.9	33.8	34.3	34.7
Portugal	37.6	36.4	40.9	39.6	40.1	40.2	40.7	40.9	41.1	39.4
Slovak Republic	42.1	38.1	41.5	41.9	41.9	41.3	41.5	41.6	41.7	42.6
Slovenia	46.3	42.5	42.6	43.2	43.5	43.1	43.5	42.9	43.1	44.6
Spain	38.6	39.7	39.4	39.4	39.4	39.0	39.5	39.6	40.2	40.6
Sweden	50.1	42.8	42.6	43.0	42.6	42.7	42.5	42.4	42.2	41.5
Switzerland	22.9	22.1	21.8	22.2	22.3	22.7	23.1	23.0	23.0	22.9
Türkiye1	40.4	37.0	38.2	39.2	39.6	39.5	39.9	38.2	38.1	39.0
United Kingdom	32.6	32.6	30.8	31.0	30.9	30.4	30.9	31.7	31.2	29.4
United States	30.8	30.7	31.4	29.6	29.7	27.2	28.3	30.5	30.0	30.1
OECD-Average	36.2	34.5	35.2	34.9	34.9	34.7	34.6	34.7	34.9	34.9
OECD-EU 22	44.3	41.8	42.5	42.0	41.9	41.6	41.4	41.3	41.5	41.7

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	38.8	32.4	34.0	34.3	34.4	34.7	32.9	33.2	34.0	34.4
Austria	50.4	51.4	52.1	51.0	51.0	50.9	51.1	50.5	49.9	49.0
Belgium	62.6	61.0	60.7	59.0	58.7	58.6	58.7	59.1	58.8	58.7
Canada	37.0	35.0	35.5	34.5	34.0	34.7	35.2	35.5	35.3	35.2
Chile	8.3	8.0	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.4	8.4
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	27.8	28.5	29.2	30.6	30.7	30.8	31.0	31.0	30.8	30.9
Czechia	44.8	44.7	45.1	45.7	45.8	45.9	41.9	41.8	42.0	42.6
Denmark	49.3	42.9	42.1	41.5	41.6	41.2	41.3	41.6	41.7	41.9
Estonia	42.5	41.2	39.9	41.2	41.2	41.2	41.2	41.2	41.2	41.2
Finland	53.2	48.2	49.4	48.8	48.4	48.3	49.4	49.4	49.9	48.5
France	52.5	53.6	54.3	54.0	54.1	53.2	54.0	54.0	53.3	54.2
Germany	56.2	51.5	51.3	51.3	51.0	51.3	50.7	49.9	49.1	49.1
Greece	44.7	45.5	45.1	45.9	46.0	44.7	42.4	43.4	44.3	44.8
Hungary	59.2	53.1	49.0	45.0	44.6	43.6	43.2	41.2	41.2	41.2
Iceland	39.6	37.8	38.6	37.5	37.4	37.4	37.1	37.3	36.9	36.6
Ireland	42.2	40.7	42.3	41.6	43.0	43.3	43.8	43.7	43.8	43.6
Israel	38.1	29.5	30.8	31.2	32.0	32.4	33.5	34.4	34.0	34.0
Italy	51.1	52.5	54.2	53.9	54.0	54.2	54.5	53.7	54.0	54.0
Japan	31.6	33.3	34.9	35.1	35.1	35.2	35.6	35.6	35.9	35.7
Korea	20.5	21.7	23.3	25.0	25.6	26.2	26.9	27.5	27.5	27.9
Latvia	44.4	44.7	43.2	42.6	42.8	42.9	42.6	42.7	42.9	43.1
Lithuania	47.9	42.0	42.1	42.1	40.0	40.0	40.2	40.6	40.6	40.6
Luxembourg	44.1	42.5	46.2	45.5	45.6	46.2	46.4	46.8	47.3	46.6
Mexico	19.5	21.4	22.8	22.8	23.2	23.4	23.3	23.9	23.6	23.9
Netherlands	44.9	41.8	42.2	42.3	42.1	41.2	40.6	41.0	41.0	41.2
New Zealand	24.2	23.3	23.4	24.1	24.4	24.6	24.8	25.3	25.8	25.7
Norway	45.2	43.0	42.4	41.5	41.5	41.5	41.7	42.1	43.4	43.3
Poland	39.1	35.0	36.3	36.3	36.1	36.4	36.5	35.6	36.0	37.9
Portugal	42.7	42.2	46.7	44.9	45.3	45.4	46.1	46.6	46.9	45.2
Slovak Republic	45.5	40.3	43.5	43.7	43.6	43.2	43.4	43.7	43.8	44.5
Slovenia	51.0	47.6	46.5	46.7	47.0	46.0	46.4	46.0	46.4	47.5
Spain	41.0	42.4	43.8	43.8	43.9	43.4	44.0	44.1	44.6	45.1
Sweden	55.7	51.0	50.7	51.6	50.7	50.3	50.3	50.3	49.5	49.4
Switzerland	27.4	26.6	26.4	26.9	27.0	27.3	27.7	27.5	27.5	27.4
Türkiye1	35.0	39.8	41.8	42.7	42.9	42.8	43.1	42.0	42.0	42.6
United Kingdom	35.8	37.2	37.3	37.4	37.1	36.7	37.3	38.6	38.3	37.4
United States	37.1	35.9	36.3	34.1	34.1	33.8	34.6	34.7	34.3	34.4
OECD-Average	40.3	38.7	39.3	39.1	39.1	39.0	39.0	39.0	39.1	39.1
OECD-EU 22	48.4	46.2	46.7	46.3	46.2	46.0	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.9

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	4.0	-6.5	-1.4	1.9	1.1	1.2	-1.3	1.4	5.0	1.8
Austria	25.2	26.1	29.6	28.1	22.3	20.2	22.8	19.4	22.0	21.6
Belgium	36.4	36.8	35.6	32.3	31.4	27.9	28.0	29.3	28.8	28.7
Canada	10.4	11.1	2.4	1.3	-0.4	3.0	7.4	6.2	5.6	6.1
Chile	5.9	6.1	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.1	-24.3	4.8	2.2	0.5
Colombia	-6.9	-5.6	-6.6	-6.4	-6.5	-7.2	-7.5	-6.4	-6.3	-6.5
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2	29.5	29.5
Czechia	12.7	15.9	24.7	21.4	22.8	23.2	16.9	17.9	18.7	24.1
Denmark	11.5	8.0	6.3	18.0	18.3	16.4	16.7	17.5	17.7	17.5
Estonia	18.5	24.1	21.7	17.4	18.1	18.7	20.2	22.0	13.1	17.1
Finland	28.3	25.5	27.2	26.5	26.1	25.2	26.9	26.5	27.6	25.5
France	34.5	38.8	36.0	23.9	20.2	16.1	19.7	20.8	17.0	16.8
Germany	31.8	29.8	30.9	31.5	31.4	27.6	28.1	29.4	28.2	29.1
Greece	35.2	34.4	30.8	29.6	29.8	22.2	25.9	27.6	29.0	28.7
Hungary	34.0	27.4	27.2	21.8	22.0	22.7	23.5	23.6	26.0	27.8
Iceland	5.9	16.7	20.5	17.9	18.1	17.0	15.6	16.5	18.1	16.1
Ireland	16.6	-4.5	0.1	3.8	10.0	10.6	11.5	10.0	14.2	13.0
Israel	3.3	1.6	2.9	1.5	2.8	2.7	4.7	6.4	5.7	5.5
Italy	29.5	28.1	25.3	25.3	25.8	24.8	25.4	25.6	23.7	22.9
Japan	15.9	9.5	17.0	17.3	16.9	16.7	16.7	17.2	18.3	16.8
Korea	14.4	16.7	12.9	13.6	13.5	10.6	12.5	7.5	7.9	4.2
Latvia	24.0	29.5	25.0	24.9	24.3	23.6	24.3	19.5	21.6	24.0
Lithuania	38.4	30.0	31.7	26.1	18.7	9.1	13.2	13.7	14.2	13.0
Luxembourg	4.4	2.0	9.0	7.6	8.3	10.9	11.6	12.7	13.6	12.4
Mexico	7.6	12.9	15.0	16.1	16.8	19.4	19.1	19.3	19.1	19.2
Netherlands	26.4	12.2	10.2	7.2	6.0	5.6	4.7	7.2	2.9	0.6
New Zealand	-3.0	-17.7	-14.1	-19.9	-18.8	-17.3	-16.4	-16.1	-12.1	-12.6
Norway	16.4	20.9	22.3	22.2	22.0	22.4	23.0	23.2	21.9	20.8
Poland	29.8	28.4	23.9	-10.7	-4.7	4.7	4.9	4.4	7.3	0.1
Portugal	26.9	19.5	23.9	20.9	21.1	21.2	22.1	22.5	18.4	14.3
Slovak Republic	26.1	22.6	27.9	29.7	30.0	29.2	28.3	25.1	12.0	13.9
Slovenia	13.4	12.4	10.1	13.4	14.8	15.2	16.7	16.4	16.3	19.0
Spain	28.6	29.2	24.2	24.5	24.8	23.3	25.0	25.7	26.1	27.8
Sweden	39.9	32.3	33.2	33.1	32.5	32.7	32.2	32.2	32.8	32.4
Switzerland	6.5	4.7	4.1	4.7	4.9	5.4	6.0	5.8	6.0	6.1
Türkiye1	39.1	33.0	34.6	33.1	34.8	34.9	34.9	33.4	33.3	34.7
United Kingdom	15.3	9.3	5.3	11.0	12.6	6.0	18.1	18.7	18.3	16.7
United States	10.7	8.9	11.7	9.7	10.1	2.3	-0.8	13.7	12.3	12.4
OECD-Average	19.6	17.3	17.8	16.2	16.2	15.4	15.4	16.6	16.2	15.8
OECD-EU 22	26.0	23.1	23.4	20.7	20.6	19.6	20.4	20.4	19.6	19.6

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	23.4	14.6	17.8	21.5	20.8	20.8	19.0	20.4	22.7	22.8
Austria	35.2	36.4	39.2	37.3	33.7	32.2	34.1	30.5	32.7	32.7
Belgium	42.6	41.2	40.3	37.4	36.6	36.4	36.5	37.6	37.1	36.9
Canada	27.1	24.7	19.2	20.1	19.4	20.0	21.4	21.5	21.3	21.5
Chile	6.3	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-18.5	5.7	2.2	2.7
Colombia	-4.6	-3.8	-4.4	-4.3	-4.3	-4.8	-5.0	-4.3	-4.2	-4.4
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2	29.5	29.5
Czechia	22.0	21.2	26.8	25.5	26.7	27.2	22.1	22.9	23.7	31.1
Denmark	28.2	24.9	25.3	22.6	23.0	25.6	25.9	26.6	26.8	26.8
Estonia	32.8	31.0	28.6	26.1	27.1	27.6	29.1	30.8	30.9	34.6
Finland	40.3	37.0	38.9	38.2	37.9	37.6	39.1	38.9	39.7	38.1
France	41.3	42.9	40.5	39.3	38.6	37.5	39.0	39.2	39.1	39.1
Germany	35.3	32.6	34.0	34.3	34.2	32.5	32.8	33.7	32.9	33.3
Greece	40.3	40.3	37.3	37.1	37.2	35.4	34.0	36.4	37.4	37.3
Hungary	43.9	36.7	35.3	30.2	30.1	30.2	30.6	29.9	31.5	32.6
Iceland	13.1	19.2	23.2	20.2	19.9	19.4	19.3	19.8	20.8	19.3
Ireland	20.4	14.7	17.7	17.6	20.6	21.1	22.4	21.9	22.2	22.8
Israel	25.5	17.5	19.2	19.4	20.0	20.3	21.3	19.7	19.0	18.9
Italy	39.3	37.8	38.6	38.6	39.0	37.3	36.9	34.4	33.8	35.4
Japan	26.4	22.1	27.0	27.5	27.5	27.3	27.3	27.4	27.9	25.7
Korea	15.7	17.8	16.3	17.9	18.1	16.2	17.9	14.9	15.2	13.5
Latvia	31.4	34.8	31.4	32.6	32.2	32.1	31.4	28.7	30.4	32.0
Lithuania	45.7	34.7	36.1	33.3	26.9	20.7	23.4	24.7	25.5	25.3
Luxembourg	11.7	12.9	17.5	17.1	17.4	18.6	19.0	19.5	21.2	20.6
Mexico	12.7	16.0	19.8	19.7	20.2	20.4	20.2	21.0	20.5	20.9
Netherlands	29.9	30.8	31.4	32.7	31.9	29.7	28.9	30.2	28.3	27.2
New Zealand	13.6	-0.9	5.2	2.7	4.3	5.7	6.4	7.9	10.9	10.5
Norway	28.4	30.7	32.0	32.3	32.0	32.2	32.5	32.9	32.9	32.2
Poland	33.3	28.4	30.6	15.1	17.4	15.1	15.3	13.0	15.9	11.9
Portugal	30.5	25.4	29.8	27.5	28.0	28.1	28.7	29.3	29.4	27.1
Slovak Republic	31.3	23.5	29.0	30.7	31.0	30.4	30.0	27.0	16.4	19.0
Slovenia	25.0	22.9	23.6	25.1	25.8	28.5	29.3	29.1	29.1	32.2
Spain	32.3	34.0	33.7	33.9	34.0	33.4	34.2	34.6	35.5	36.1
Sweden	44.3	37.2	37.7	37.7	37.3	37.4	37.4	37.5	37.5	37.0
Switzerland	11.7	10.3	9.2	9.8	10.0	10.5	11.1	10.9	11.1	11.0
Türkiye1	40.4	35.4	36.7	37.7	38.0	37.9	38.3	38.2	38.1	39.0
United Kingdom	27.8	26.5	25.8	26.3	26.4	25.7	26.5	27.5	26.9	25.6
United States	21.2	18.5	20.4	18.5	18.6	10.1	8.2	19.8	19.8	20.1
OECD-Average	27.7	25.4	26.5	25.7	25.6	25.1	24.6	25.5	25.6	25.7
OECD-EU 22	33.5	31.0	32.0	30.5	30.3	29.8	30.0	29.8	29.9	30.4

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	26.7	23.8	26.2	27.0	25.8	26.3	24.8	24.8	27.4	27.9
Austria	39.0	40.1	42.2	40.3	38.3	37.1	38.4	36.3	37.4	37.4
Belgium	50.9	48.9	48.1	45.1	44.6	44.5	44.8	45.3	44.9	44.8
Canada	31.9	29.7	28.4	27.5	26.9	27.6	28.6	28.8	28.7	28.8
Chile	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.6	-8.6	6.1	5.1	4.4
Colombia	-5.5	-4.5	-5.3	-5.2	-5.2	-5.8	-6.0	-5.2	-5.1	-5.2
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2	29.5	29.5
Czechia	36.3	34.4	35.6	34.8	35.5	35.7	33.8	33.9	34.6	37.1
Denmark	35.8	31.0	31.1	31.0	31.2	31.0	31.1	31.5	31.7	31.6
Estonia	37.4	35.8	33.7	30.0	30.7	31.0	32.1	33.3	33.0	34.7
Finland	41.3	37.0	38.4	37.5	37.1	36.7	38.1	38.1	38.6	36.9
France	43.3	45.3	43.2	41.9	41.6	39.9	40.7	40.9	40.6	41.0
Germany	45.4	41.4	42.3	42.6	42.4	41.2	41.0	41.5	40.5	40.9
Greece	39.1	39.2	37.3	37.7	37.8	35.8	34.4	36.9	37.8	37.5
Hungary	47.0	39.6	40.8	36.2	35.9	35.6	35.6	34.4	35.4	36.0
Iceland	25.4	30.4	32.7	31.2	31.1	30.4	29.5	29.4	29.8	28.2
Ireland	29.3	22.1	24.8	24.9	27.6	28.2	29.1	28.7	28.6	28.8
Israel	21.6	14.4	15.5	15.7	16.1	16.3	17.3	16.4	15.7	15.6
Italy	44.2	42.5	41.5	41.5	41.7	40.6	40.2	37.0	36.1	36.6
Japan	28.2	25.4	29.3	29.7	29.7	29.6	29.6	29.7	30.1	28.8
Korea	15.5	17.9	17.4	18.7	19.0	18.1	19.3	17.8	17.9	18.3
Latvia	35.5	38.2	35.5	35.5	35.2	34.7	34.0	32.0	33.2	34.6
Lithuania	44.6	38.8	39.3	36.3	31.9	29.8	30.9	31.5	32.1	31.9
Luxembourg	21.4	22.5	27.5	26.4	26.8	28.3	28.7	29.2	31.2	30.2
Mexico	10.6	14.7	17.9	18.3	18.8	20.0	19.8	20.3	19.9	20.2
Netherlands	38.1	31.9	30.6	30.0	29.0	28.3	27.2	28.5	27.4	26.9
New Zealand	19.0	13.9	16.0	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.0	19.1	18.6
Norway	33.0	33.4	33.3	32.4	32.2	32.4	32.7	32.8	32.7	32.2
Poland	35.8	30.7	33.0	27.2	24.9	23.2	23.3	22.9	24.7	22.3
Portugal	33.4	30.9	32.2	34.1	34.7	34.8	35.5	35.8	35.9	34.7
Slovak Republic	37.2	31.9	36.0	37.0	37.1	36.5	36.2	34.3	28.1	30.0
Slovenia	37.1	34.0	34.6	35.3	35.7	35.8	36.3	35.7	35.9	37.8
Spain	35.4	36.7	36.3	36.3	36.4	35.6	36.5	36.7	37.1	37.9
Sweden	46.0	38.6	38.8	39.0	38.5	38.7	38.3	38.3	38.4	37.8
Switzerland	17.7	16.4	15.4	16.0	16.2	16.7	17.2	17.1	17.2	17.1
Türkiye1	39.9	35.4	36.7	36.8	37.6	37.6	37.9	36.2	36.2	37.3
United Kingdom	28.4	28.4	26.2	26.6	26.6	25.9	26.7	27.5	27.1	25.5
United States	26.9	25.3	26.3	24.0	24.0	18.9	17.8	24.7	24.6	24.8
OECD-Average	31.8	29.7	30.4	29.8	29.6	29.2	28.9	29.4	29.4	29.5
OECD-EU 22	38.8	36.0	36.5	35.5	35.2	34.7	34.8	34.7	34.7	34.9

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	29.6	26.8	28.3	28.9	27.9	28.4	27.0	27.0	29.2	29.6
Austria	41.7	42.9	45.0	42.9	41.3	40.4	41.5	39.7	40.6	40.5
Belgium	53.7	51.8	51.1	48.4	48.0	48.0	48.1	48.7	48.3	48.2
Canada	34.1	31.4	30.9	29.8	29.3	29.6	30.5	30.7	30.7	30.8
Chile	6.6	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-5.7	6.6	5.4	5.6
Colombia	-4.6	-1.9	-4.4	-4.3	-4.3	-4.8	-5.0	-4.3	-4.2	-4.4
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2	29.5	29.5
Czechia	39.4	37.2	37.7	37.1	39.6	37.8	35.6	35.7	36.3	38.4
Denmark	38.1	32.7	32.7	32.7	32.9	32.7	32.8	33.1	33.2	33.2
Estonia	38.6	36.9	34.9	32.2	33.0	33.4	34.5	35.8	36.1	37.6
Finland	43.9	39.7	41.2	40.4	40.0	39.7	41.1	41.0	41.6	40.0
France	46.5	47.1	45.6	44.4	44.2	43.4	44.0	44.2	44.0	44.4
Germany	48.3	44.1	44.7	44.9	44.7	43.9	43.5	43.7	43.2	43.2
Greece	40.8	41.0	39.5	40.8	40.8	39.4	37.7	38.6	39.5	39.3
Hungary	49.3	41.7	42.2	37.6	37.3	36.9	36.9	35.5	36.3	36.9
Iceland	28.8	33.3	34.3	32.9	32.7	32.2	31.9	32.1	31.8	30.8
Ireland	33.7	27.0	29.9	29.7	31.9	32.4	33.2	32.8	32.7	32.8
Israel	25.0	16.7	18.2	18.6	19.2	19.6	20.6	19.1	18.4	18.3
Italy	45.9	44.7	45.3	45.2	45.5	44.1	43.3	41.0	40.5	41.9
Japan	28.9	26.6	30.2	30.7	30.7	30.5	30.5	30.6	31.1	30.1
Korea	16.1	19.1	19.1	20.4	20.7	20.0	21.1	19.9	20.1	20.4
Latvia	37.3	39.4	36.9	37.6	37.3	37.2	36.0	34.6	35.7	36.8
Lithuania	45.7	39.7	40.3	38.2	33.8	32.2	33.1	34.1	34.7	34.9
Luxembourg	25.9	27.0	32.1	31.3	31.6	33.0	33.4	33.9	35.5	34.7
Mexico	12.7	16.0	19.8	19.7	20.2	20.4	20.2	21.0	20.5	20.9
Netherlands	37.6	34.3	33.3	33.6	32.7	32.0	31.1	32.2	31.3	31.2
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1	21.1	20.8
Norway	35.1	35.1	34.9	34.0	33.8	34.0	34.2	34.6	34.6	34.3
Poland	36.6	31.6	33.7	28.9	26.9	25.4	25.4	25.4	26.9	24.9
Portugal	35.9	34.1	36.9	36.7	37.3	37.4	38.1	38.1	38.2	36.7
Slovak Republic	41.3	33.9	37.8	38.5	38.6	38.0	37.8	36.3	31.0	32.8
Slovenia	41.1	37.8	37.2	38.7	39.0	38.9	39.4	38.8	39.1	40.7
Spain	37.2	38.3	38.0	38.0	38.1	37.6	38.2	38.4	39.0	39.5
Sweden	47.2	40.0	40.1	40.4	39.9	40.0	39.9	39.9	39.8	39.2
Switzerland	20.1	18.9	17.9	18.5	18.8	19.2	19.8	19.6	19.7	19.6
Türkiye1	40.4	36.5	37.7	38.8	39.1	39.0	39.4	38.2	38.1	39.0
United Kingdom	30.2	30.3	28.6	28.9	28.9	28.3	29.0	29.8	29.3	27.5
United States	28.8	26.8	27.6	25.9	26.1	22.1	21.4	27.3	27.0	27.1
OECD-Average	33.8	31.9	32.4	32.0	31.9	31.5	31.3	31.7	31.7	31.8
OECD-EU 22	41.2	38.3	38.9	38.1	37.9	37.4	37.5	37.3	37.4	37.6

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	29.0	24.5	26.2	27.0	25.8	26.3	24.8	24.8	27.4	27.9
Austria	45.7	46.3	47.8	45.9	46.2	45.6	46.0	45.1	45.4	45.2
Belgium	56.2	53.8	53.0	50.1	49.6	49.5	49.7	50.3	49.9	49.7
Canada	32.5	30.7	31.3	30.3	29.9	30.3	30.8	31.1	31.2	31.2
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-1.8	7.0	7.1	7.1
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2	29.5	29.5
Czechia	42.1	40.9	41.7	42.8	43.1	43.2	39.1	38.9	39.4	40.1
Denmark	39.8	35.0	34.9	34.6	34.8	34.5	34.6	34.9	35.0	35.0
Estonia	40.7	39.5	38.6	34.8	35.5	35.7	36.5	37.3	37.5	38.3
Finland	45.6	40.1	41.3	40.2	39.7	39.3	40.5	40.6	40.8	39.2
France	47.7	48.7	46.7	45.8	45.4	43.7	44.2	44.4	44.1	44.4
Germany	50.5	47.2	47.6	47.6	47.4	47.0	46.4	46.4	45.8	46.1
Greece	38.7	39.2	38.0	39.6	39.6	37.9	36.5	37.4	38.2	38.7
Hungary	53.4	45.5	49.0	45.0	44.6	43.6	43.2	41.2	41.2	41.2
Iceland	26.8	31.4	32.7	31.6	31.4	31.1	30.3	30.5	30.2	29.8
Ireland	31.3	26.7	28.8	28.8	31.0	31.5	32.4	32.1	32.0	31.6
Israel	26.4	17.5	18.5	18.7	19.2	19.5	20.5	21.6	21.0	20.8
Italy	45.7	45.9	45.0	44.9	45.1	44.5	44.0	43.3	42.8	43.5
Japan	29.3	29.7	31.7	32.1	32.1	32.0	32.0	32.1	32.4	31.9
Korea	15.7	19.0	20.2	21.1	21.7	22.1	22.7	23.3	23.3	23.5
Latvia	42.6	43.7	42.2	41.4	41.3	40.8	39.5	39.1	39.6	40.3
Lithuania	44.6	39.9	40.4	39.3	36.5	35.7	36.3	36.7	37.1	37.1
Luxembourg	30.7	30.6	34.5	33.1	33.3	34.5	34.8	35.1	36.7	35.7
Mexico	10.6	14.7	17.9	18.3	18.8	20.0	19.8	20.3	19.9	20.2
Netherlands	41.0	36.3	35.0	35.0	34.0	33.2	31.9	32.9	31.9	31.8
New Zealand	19.0	15.9	16.0	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.0	19.1	18.6
Norway	37.2	36.0	35.5	34.5	34.4	34.5	34.7	34.8	34.8	34.7
Poland	37.7	33.8	35.4	35.5	35.3	34.6	34.7	32.9	33.5	34.0
Portugal	35.9	34.2	38.4	37.6	38.0	38.1	38.7	39.2	39.4	37.9
Slovak Republic	41.6	36.8	40.5	41.0	41.0	40.4	40.5	40.8	40.9	41.7
Slovenia	44.8	41.0	41.0	41.9	42.2	42.0	42.3	41.6	41.7	43.4
Spain	37.1	38.5	38.0	38.0	38.0	37.3	38.1	38.2	38.5	39.2
Sweden	49.5	41.9	41.8	42.2	41.7	41.8	41.4	41.2	41.2	40.5
Switzerland	22.9	21.8	21.6	22.0	22.1	22.5	22.9	22.7	22.8	22.6
Türkiye1	39.9	35.9	37.3	37.4	38.2	38.2	38.5	36.2	36.2	37.3
United Kingdom	31.2	31.3	28.9	29.1	29.0	28.4	29.0	29.8	29.4	27.8
United States	30.5	29.5	30.2	28.3	28.3	25.1	26.0	28.5	28.3	28.4
OECD-Average	35.0	33.1	33.8	33.4	33.4	33.1	32.8	33.1	33.3	33.3
OECD-EU 22	42.9	40.2	40.9	40.2	40.2	39.7	39.6	39.5	39.7	39.8

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	21.1	16.0	18.5	19.6	18.1	18.7	17.3	17.2	20.2	20.8
Austria	7.6	9.0	11.1	9.3	9.7	8.8	9.3	9.7	9.3	9.2
Belgium	22.8	22.5	21.5	18.3	17.5	17.4	17.7	18.7	18.2	18.0
Canada	16.2	13.5	13.7	13.7	13.5	14.2	14.5	14.5	14.1	14.0
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechia	8.3	7.2	8.5	10.4	11.0	11.3	5.7	5.4	6.1	6.6
Denmark	28.4	34.0	33.8	33.2	33.3	32.5	32.6	32.8	32.9	32.9
Estonia	19.9	14.8	15.5	8.3	9.0	9.3	10.0	10.8	10.0	11.4
Finland	20.9	15.7	15.8	13.1	13.0	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.1	12.9
France	12.5	12.2	11.8	12.7	12.8	11.9	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.4
Germany	16.3	13.8	14.2	14.1	14.2	13.6	12.9	13.4	12.1	12.0
Greece	2.1	1.7	3.0	4.2	4.5	2.0	3.4	5.1	6.3	6.9
Hungary	17.6	10.8	16.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
Iceland	20.0	22.0	24.8	24.7	24.6	24.3	23.4	23.3	22.9	22.5
Ireland	15.8	13.0	12.8	12.1	13.3	13.9	15.1	14.7	14.6	14.1
Israel	12.1	4.4	5.0	5.1	5.5	5.7	6.5	7.2	7.0	7.0
Italy	15.2	16.6	12.3	12.6	12.8	12.7	12.7	12.2	14.8	15.5
Japan	5.1	6.1	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.1	6.1	6.2	6.2	5.1
Korea	0.8	1.4	1.5	2.3	2.5	2.6	3.1	3.6	3.3	3.6
Latvia	17.0	20.5	17.4	14.2	14.0	12.9	12.8	11.7	12.1	13.3
Lithuania	22.2	10.7	11.4	8.5	14.1	12.8	13.6	13.5	13.7	13.2
Luxembourg	10.3	7.3	10.0	8.5	8.9	10.0	10.1	10.1	11.9	11.0
Mexico	-5.7	-0.4	2.1	3.3	4.3	7.3	7.4	7.7	7.6	7.7
Netherlands	5.3	5.3	7.2	6.8	5.6	5.4	5.5	6.5	6.2	6.9
New Zealand	18.6	14.3	13.5	13.8	14.0	14.1	14.2	15.4	16.3	15.3
Norway	19.0	17.8	16.9	15.7	15.6	15.9	16.0	16.0	15.7	15.7
Poland	5.3	5.6	6.3	6.7	6.4	5.7	5.7	2.6	3.5	4.2
Portugal	6.6	4.5	8.9	9.1	9.7	9.8	10.4	11.1	11.4	10.0
Slovak Republic	6.2	4.6	6.6	7.7	8.0	7.1	7.6	8.2	8.4	7.8
Slovenia	10.2	6.6	6.6	8.1	8.6	8.5	8.7	7.9	7.9	8.0
Spain	8.6	11.2	10.3	10.4	10.4	8.8	10.5	10.7	10.1	11.5
Sweden	24.7	15.0	15.0	15.4	14.8	14.8	13.8	13.5	13.8	13.0
Switzerland	8.4	8.3	7.8	8.2	8.3	8.4	8.6	8.5	8.6	8.5
Türkiye1	13.2	8.6	9.7	9.9	10.0	10.1	10.2	6.7	6.7	8.3
United Kingdom	15.1	14.4	11.2	11.1	10.9	10.7	11.2	11.7	12.4	12.7
United States	15.0	13.8	15.2	13.7	13.7	13.9	14.0	14.1	13.8	13.9
OECD-Average	12.2	10.6	11.1	10.7	10.9	10.8	10.8	10.8	11.0	11.1
OECD-EU 22	13.8	11.9	12.5	11.8	12.1	11.7	11.8	11.8	12.0	12.1

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	26.6	22.3	24.1	24.6	23.6	24.1	23.2	23.2	24.9	25.3
Austria	12.9	15.0	17.0	14.8	15.2	14.7	15.2	15.3	14.9	14.8
Belgium	29.0	28.7	28.0	25.9	25.4	25.3	25.5	26.3	25.9	25.7
Canada	21.7	19.0	19.2	18.7	18.5	19.2	19.3	19.3	19.1	18.9
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechia	10.0	11.5	12.4	13.6	14.0	14.2	8.8	8.6	9.1	9.4
Denmark	32.5	36.3	36.1	35.9	36.0	35.3	35.4	35.5	35.5	35.7
Estonia	21.9	16.7	16.8	13.0	14.1	14.5	15.6	16.9	18.0	18.9
Finland	26.9	22.3	22.6	20.6	20.5	20.8	20.8	20.9	20.9	20.9
France	15.7	14.2	14.8	16.5	16.7	15.8	16.3	16.3	16.3	16.7
Germany	22.7	18.7	19.2	19.1	19.1	18.5	17.6	18.2	16.8	16.7
Greece	5.7	7.1	8.2	9.5	9.7	8.3	9.1	10.2	11.2	11.9
Hungary	23.2	14.4	16.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
Iceland	25.3	27.4	29.2	28.2	28.2	28.1	27.7	27.7	27.4	27.1
Ireland	24.1	20.1	22.0	21.6	23.6	24.0	24.8	24.5	24.4	24.0
Israel	18.0	9.0	9.6	9.7	10.1	10.4	10.9	11.7	11.5	11.5
Italy	19.9	20.7	21.6	21.7	22.0	20.6	19.5	19.8	22.6	20.9
Japan	6.4	7.6	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.3
Korea	2.2	4.5	4.9	5.9	6.1	6.1	6.5	6.9	6.7	6.9
Latvia	18.9	21.5	18.4	17.7	17.6	17.3	16.0	15.9	16.6	17.4
Lithuania	25.8	13.1	13.9	13.1	17.0	16.5	16.9	17.8	18.4	18.7
Luxembourg	17.0	14.6	18.0	17.3	17.7	18.8	19.1	19.3	20.8	19.8
Mexico	1.0	4.8	9.1	9.0	9.6	9.9	9.9	10.8	10.4	10.8
Netherlands	9.6	16.2	17.1	17.5	16.3	16.0	15.9	16.6	16.3	16.9
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1	21.1	20.8
Norway	22.9	21.5	20.3	19.2	19.1	19.3	19.4	19.9	20.2	20.3
Poland	6.6	6.7	7.1	7.4	7.2	6.4	6.4	5.1	5.8	6.2
Portugal	11.8	10.3	15.9	14.3	14.8	15.0	15.7	15.9	16.1	14.0
Slovak Republic	8.2	8.5	9.9	10.6	10.8	10.2	10.5	10.9	11.0	10.7
Slovenia	13.5	11.2	11.2	12.0	12.3	11.9	12.4	11.6	11.9	12.0
Spain	13.5	15.4	14.9	14.9	14.9	14.4	15.1	15.2	15.5	16.0
Sweden	26.7	17.8	17.6	18.1	17.6	17.6	17.4	17.2	17.0	16.1
Switzerland	11.3	11.3	10.7	11.2	11.3	11.4	11.8	11.6	11.7	11.6
Türkiye1	14.7	11.6	12.4	13.6	14.0	13.9	14.4	12.3	12.3	13.4
United Kingdom	17.4	16.2	14.1	14.0	13.9	13.7	14.1	14.4	14.9	15.5
United States	17.3	17.0	18.0	16.1	16.2	16.6	17.0	17.1	16.7	16.7
OECD-Average	15.8	14.5	15.2	14.9	15.1	15.0	15.0	15.2	15.4	15.4
OECD-EU 22	18.0	16.4	17.2	16.8	17.2	16.9	16.8	17.0	17.3	17.2

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	34.9	28.2	30.1	30.4	30.5	30.8	29.4	29.7	30.0	30.4
Austria	20.4	22.2	23.4	21.6	21.9	21.5	21.8	22.2	22.1	22.3
Belgium	36.0	35.5	35.1	33.9	33.5	33.5	33.6	34.2	33.9	33.8
Canada	28.9	26.5	26.8	26.1	25.8	27.1	27.5	27.6	27.2	26.9
Chile	1.3	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.4
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.6	1.3	1.9	2.1	1.9	2.3	2.2	1.6	1.8
Czechia	13.0	14.9	15.5	16.2	16.4	16.6	11.3	11.1	11.4	11.6
Denmark	40.3	42.9	42.1	41.5	41.6	41.0	41.0	41.4	41.5	41.7
Estonia	23.6	18.2	18.0	19.7	19.7	19.7	19.7	19.7	19.7	19.7
Finland	34.0	29.5	29.7	28.1	28.1	28.4	28.4	28.5	28.7	28.9
France	21.2	20.3	21.0	22.7	22.8	22.2	22.6	22.6	22.5	22.8
Germany	31.7	27.1	27.8	27.6	27.6	26.7	26.1	27.4	26.3	26.3
Greece	13.3	14.2	16.1	16.4	16.7	15.7	15.3	16.7	18.0	18.7
Hungary	30.3	22.8	16.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
Iceland	36.6	32.3	33.9	33.2	33.2	33.4	33.2	33.2	32.9	32.5
Ireland	32.9	30.9	32.1	31.3	32.7	33.0	33.6	33.5	33.6	33.4
Israel	26.3	16.4	17.0	17.3	18.0	18.4	19.4	20.2	20.0	20.0
Italy	25.3	27.7	29.9	29.7	29.9	30.2	30.4	29.5	29.9	29.9
Japan	10.6	12.0	12.6	12.9	13.0	12.6	12.5	12.7	13.0	13.0
Korea	6.7	8.6	8.9	10.8	11.1	11.1	11.7	12.3	11.9	12.1
Latvia	20.4	22.4	19.3	17.8	18.0	18.2	18.5	18.7	18.9	19.1
Lithuania	28.7	15.0	15.0	15.0	19.4	19.4	19.6	20.0	20.0	20.0
Luxembourg	26.2	22.6	25.7	25.5	25.7	26.4	26.6	27.0	27.7	26.9
Mexico	8.0	11.9	13.6	13.5	14.0	14.3	14.3	15.0	14.8	15.1
Netherlands	25.4	28.4	28.9	28.3	27.2	26.6	26.7	27.3	27.1	27.6
New Zealand	24.2	23.3	23.4	24.1	24.4	24.6	24.8	25.3	25.8	25.7
Norway	30.4	27.9	26.8	25.7	25.7	25.7	26.0	26.6	27.0	27.2
Poland	7.7	7.5	7.8	8.0	7.8	8.2	8.2	7.2	7.8	9.9
Portugal	18.1	17.4	23.1	20.8	21.3	21.5	22.2	22.9	23.3	21.2
Slovak Republic	12.8	11.7	12.5	13.0	13.0	12.7	13.1	13.6	13.7	13.3
Slovenia	19.1	17.0	15.8	16.0	16.3	15.2	15.6	15.2	15.7	16.1
Spain	18.5	20.6	21.1	20.7	20.8	20.1	20.9	21.1	21.3	21.9
Sweden	36.3	30.9	30.4	31.6	30.4	29.9	29.8	29.8	28.7	28.7
Switzerland	16.2	16.3	15.6	16.1	16.3	16.4	16.7	16.6	16.6	16.6
Türkiye1	18.0	14.9	16.6	17.7	17.9	17.8	18.1	16.9	16.9	17.5
United Kingdom	23.1	22.4	22.4	22.4	21.7	21.3	22.3	23.3	24.7	25.3
United States	24.3	22.9	23.5	21.2	21.2	21.5	21.8	21.9	21.5	21.6
OECD-Average	21.7	20.1	20.5	20.4	20.6	20.5	20.6	20.8	20.8	20.9
OECD-EU 22	24.3	22.7	23.0	22.7	23.0	22.8	22.7	22.9	23.0	23.1

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	15.5	14.3	18.5	19.6	18.1	18.7	17.3	17.2	20.2	20.8
Austria	5.8	5.8	8.3	6.2	-1.6	-2.3	-1.5	-2.4	-2.3	-2.3
Belgium	16.7	17.2	16.0	12.9	11.6	11.5	11.9	13.2	12.5	12.3
Canada	8.9	4.9	6.9	6.8	6.4	8.0	8.7	8.8	8.1	7.8
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechia	2.3	-4.8	-5.0	-7.8	-6.4	-6.0	-11.9	-11.3	-9.7	-3.6
Denmark	28.4	34.0	32.2	31.5	31.6	30.7	30.8	31.0	31.1	31.1
Estonia	19.9	9.3	11.2	4.8	5.7	6.1	7.0	8.1	7.5	11.4
Finland	20.9	15.7	15.2	13.1	13.0	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.1	12.9
France	7.1	7.5	7.9	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5
Germany	-2.6	-4.0	-2.7	-2.2	-2.0	-6.7	-6.2	-3.9	-5.8	-5.0
Greece	1.2	0.0	3.0	3.5	3.8	1.0	2.5	4.2	5.5	4.9
Hungary	10.3	10.8	4.7	0.0	0.0	0.8	1.8	3.6	5.2	6.3
Iceland	20.0	22.0	24.8	24.7	24.6	24.3	23.4	23.3	22.9	22.5
Ireland	9.0	6.5	7.2	6.9	8.6	8.9	9.5	9.5	10.0	9.6
Israel	1.1	0.0	0.0	-2.8	-1.9	-2.2	-0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10.0	9.3	4.6	5.0	5.3	5.5	5.7	12.2	14.8	15.5
Japan	2.4	2.7	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.1	6.1	6.2	6.2	3.3
Korea	0.1	0.7	0.0	0.2	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.8	1.7	-2.8
Latvia	5.4	9.0	3.2	2.1	1.2	0.0	1.1	0.8	2.4	4.4
Lithuania	16.2	7.3	7.6	8.5	14.1	12.8	13.6	13.5	13.7	13.2
Luxembourg	0.0	-0.3	3.3	1.5	2.1	4.0	4.4	5.0	5.1	3.7
Mexico	-5.7	-0.4	2.1	3.3	4.3	7.3	7.4	7.7	7.6	7.7
Netherlands	3.0	3.5	5.7	4.7	3.6	3.4	3.6	4.8	4.6	5.2
New Zealand	18.6	15.9	14.9	15.1	15.2	15.2	15.3	15.4	16.3	16.0
Norway	13.3	14.1	13.4	12.7	12.8	13.2	13.4	13.5	15.3	15.7
Poland	2.5	0.0	-2.7	-0.9	5.0	-0.5	-0.4	-4.4	-3.9	-3.4
Portugal	3.7	0.0	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.1
Slovak Republic	3.6	-2.9	-0.3	1.5	1.9	1.1	-0.2	-2.7	-15.0	-15.6
Slovenia	3.4	0.0	0.0	1.9	2.6	2.7	3.3	2.6	2.7	3.0
Spain	0.4	1.7	-4.8	-4.4	-4.1	-6.0	-3.8	-2.8	-2.8	-0.7
Sweden	24.7	15.0	15.0	15.4	14.8	14.8	13.8	13.5	13.8	13.0
Switzerland	4.0	3.4	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.8	2.7	2.8	2.7
Türkiye1	13.2	7.0	8.2	8.3	8.4	8.5	8.5	6.7	6.7	8.3
United Kingdom	8.6	0.0	-3.9	1.1	2.6	-3.6	11.2	11.7	12.4	12.7
United States	-5.0	-7.4	-3.8	-5.7	-5.2	-3.6	-6.8	-1.2	-2.6	-2.5
OECD-Average	7.5	5.7	5.8	5.4	5.7	5.3	5.7	6.1	6.1	6.3
OECD-EU 22	8.7	6.4	6.0	5.2	5.5	4.8	4.9	5.4	5.1	5.7

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	25.6	21.1	24.1	24.6	23.6	24.1	23.2	23.2	24.9	25.3
Austria	11.7	12.8	15.0	12.6	7.7	7.3	7.9	6.6	6.7	7.0
Belgium	18.9	17.7	16.7	14.6	13.4	13.3	13.7	14.9	14.3	14.1
Canada	18.4	14.6	13.7	15.5	15.2	15.9	16.1	16.1	15.8	15.7
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechia	4.0	-5.2	-4.5	-5.1	-3.7	-3.3	-8.4	-7.8	-6.3	2.6
Denmark	25.9	32.1	32.2	29.2	29.4	31.4	31.6	31.8	31.9	32.0
Estonia	17.9	9.2	11.2	7.9	9.4	9.9	11.3	13.0	14.4	18.9
Finland	26.9	22.3	22.5	20.6	20.5	20.8	20.8	20.9	20.9	20.9
France	7.3	8.3	7.9	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5
Germany	1.5	-0.6	1.0	1.2	1.3	-0.8	-0.6	1.0	-0.4	-0.1
Greece	7.7	7.6	9.2	10.0	10.2	9.0	9.6	10.9	12.1	11.9
Hungary	18.4	14.4	8.4	4.8	4.6	5.5	6.2	7.4	8.4	9.2
Iceland	16.1	17.3	21.3	20.8	20.7	21.2	21.5	21.5	21.0	20.5
Ireland	11.1	10.8	12.3	11.8	14.2	14.7	15.8	15.7	15.8	15.4
Israel	18.0	9.0	9.6	9.7	10.1	10.4	10.9	8.8	8.5	8.5
Italy	15.6	13.9	14.7	14.9	15.3	14.1	13.2	17.6	20.5	18.9
Japan	2.5	3.9	6.4	6.5	6.5	6.4	6.4	6.5	6.6	3.7
Korea	1.5	1.9	2.2	3.5	4.1	4.2	4.7	5.5	5.3	3.2
Latvia	11.1	13.9	8.9	9.7	9.0	8.5	8.1	8.6	10.0	11.4
Lithuania	25.8	10.8	11.4	13.1	17.0	16.5	16.9	17.8	18.4	18.7
Luxembourg	2.3	4.5	6.4	5.9	6.2	7.0	7.2	7.2	8.5	7.8
Mexico	1.0	4.8	9.1	9.0	9.6	9.9	9.9	10.8	10.4	10.8
Netherlands	4.8	15.9	16.5	17.2	15.9	15.7	15.8	16.5	16.3	16.9
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1	21.1	20.8
Norway	18.1	19.0	19.2	19.2	19.1	19.3	19.4	19.9	20.2	20.3
Poland	4.8	0.0	1.1	6.4	2.4	2.3	2.3	-2.5	-1.0	0.2
Portugal	6.4	2.6	6.6	3.7	4.1	4.2	4.8	5.0	5.1	4.3
Slovak Republic	5.0	-4.5	-1.4	0.6	1.0	0.4	-0.1	-2.9	-13.4	-12.8
Slovenia	4.8	2.9	2.9	3.6	3.9	4.1	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.5
Spain	5.2	7.9	7.6	7.8	8.0	7.2	8.1	8.7	9.4	10.1
Sweden	26.7	17.8	17.6	18.1	17.6	17.6	17.4	17.2	17.0	16.1
Switzerland	6.2	5.9	4.3	4.6	4.7	4.8	5.2	5.0	5.1	4.9
Türkiye1	14.7	9.8	10.6	11.7	12.1	12.1	12.5	12.3	12.3	13.4
United Kingdom	17.4	14.6	13.5	13.4	13.3	13.1	13.5	13.9	14.4	15.5
United States	6.8	3.6	6.1	4.1	4.3	4.8	2.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
OECD-Average	11.3	9.4	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.3	10.4	10.7
OECD-EU 22	12.0	9.8	10.2	9.9	9.9	9.8	9.8	10.0	10.1	10.8

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	23.8	19.1	21.8	22.6	21.4	21.9	20.8	20.8	23.0	23.5
Austria	10.8	12.3	14.3	12.0	9.3	8.7	9.3	8.6	8.5	8.7
Belgium	26.4	24.8	23.9	21.4	20.7	20.6	20.8	21.8	21.3	21.1
Canada	19.5	16.2	16.9	16.7	16.5	17.2	17.4	17.4	17.1	16.9
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechia	6.8	4.9	5.4	5.0	5.8	6.1	0.5	0.6	1.5	4.2
Denmark	30.8	35.4	35.2	34.8	34.9	34.2	34.3	34.4	34.5	34.6
Estonia	21.1	13.7	14.6	9.7	10.8	11.1	12.2	13.4	13.8	15.9
Finland	24.5	19.7	19.7	17.6	17.5	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.7
France	10.8	11.1	11.4	12.7	12.9	11.6	11.9	12.0	11.9	12.2
Germany	13.8	9.9	11.0	11.1	11.1	9.6	9.2	10.4	8.9	9.2
Greece	6.1	6.2	7.3	8.0	8.2	6.4	7.4	8.8	10.0	9.7
Hungary	18.0	13.0	11.5	8.9	8.7	9.3	9.7	10.4	11.1	11.5
Iceland	23.2	25.3	27.5	26.8	26.7	26.6	25.9	25.9	25.6	25.2
Ireland	19.7	15.6	17.1	17.1	19.5	20.0	20.9	20.6	20.5	20.0
Israel	12.5	5.4	5.7	5.8	6.0	6.2	6.9	5.3	5.1	5.1
Italy	16.8	16.3	14.9	15.2	15.5	14.7	14.1	16.7	19.5	18.7
Japan	4.5	5.5	7.1	7.2	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.2	7.2	5.5
Korea	1.3	2.0	2.3	3.3	3.8	3.9	4.3	5.0	4.8	5.0
Latvia	13.5	16.5	12.3	11.5	11.0	10.3	10.0	9.8	10.9	12.2
Lithuania	24.3	10.8	11.4	11.3	15.9	15.0	15.6	16.0	16.5	16.5
Luxembourg	8.2	9.3	12.4	11.4	11.9	13.2	13.5	13.8	15.6	14.5
Mexico	-1.7	2.7	6.3	6.7	7.5	8.9	8.9	9.6	9.2	9.6
Netherlands	7.9	11.7	12.5	12.4	11.2	10.9	11.0	11.9	11.6	12.2
New Zealand	19.0	16.5	16.0	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.2	19.1	18.6
Norway	20.6	20.0	19.0	17.8	17.7	17.9	18.0	18.3	18.4	18.4
Poland	6.1	2.6	3.9	4.7	4.6	4.1	4.2	2.4	3.3	4.1
Portugal	8.6	6.1	7.5	7.5	8.1	8.3	9.2	9.6	9.7	8.1
Slovak Republic	6.0	3.9	5.8	7.0	7.2	6.5	6.2	4.6	-1.7	-1.3
Slovenia	8.1	5.7	5.7	6.6	6.9	7.0	7.3	6.7	6.9	7.2
Spain	9.3	11.5	10.9	10.9	11.0	10.0	11.2	11.5	11.5	12.5
Sweden	25.9	16.7	16.5	17.0	16.4	16.5	16.0	15.7	15.7	14.9
Switzerland	9.8	9.5	8.0	8.6	8.7	8.9	9.2	9.1	9.2	9.0
Türkiye1	14.1	9.7	10.7	11.5	11.7	11.7	12.0	10.1	10.0	11.3
United Kingdom	16.5	15.4	12.9	12.8	12.7	12.5	12.9	13.3	13.9	14.4
United States	12.8	10.9	12.3	9.9	10.1	10.4	8.7	10.9	10.8	11.0
OECD-Average	13.2	11.5	11.9	11.6	11.7	11.6	11.6	11.8	11.9	12.1
OECD-EU 22	14.7	12.6	13.0	12.4	12.7	12.4	12.4	12.6	12.7	12.9

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	26.6	22.3	24.1	24.6	23.6	24.1	23.2	23.2	24.9	25.3
Austria	12.9	14.7	16.7	14.3	12.1	11.7	12.2	11.6	11.4	11.5
Belgium	29.0	27.5	26.8	24.7	24.1	24.0	24.2	25.0	24.6	24.5
Canada	21.7	18.5	19.2	18.7	18.5	19.2	19.3	19.3	19.1	18.9
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechia	7.9	7.4	7.8	7.5	8.2	8.4	2.9	3.0	3.8	6.0
Denmark	32.5	36.3	36.1	35.9	36.0	35.3	35.4	35.5	35.5	35.7
Estonia	21.9	14.8	15.4	11.8	13.0	13.5	14.6	16.0	17.2	18.9
Finland	26.9	22.3	22.5	20.6	20.5	20.8	20.8	20.9	20.9	20.9
France	12.5	12.2	12.8	14.5	14.7	13.7	14.3	14.3	14.3	14.8
Germany	17.2	13.1	13.8	13.8	13.9	12.9	12.3	13.0	12.0	11.9
Greece	8.3	8.5	9.2	10.0	10.2	9.0	9.6	10.9	12.1	11.9
Hungary	20.8	14.4	12.2	9.9	9.8	10.2	10.6	11.2	11.7	12.1
Iceland	25.3	27.4	29.2	28.2	28.2	28.1	27.7	27.7	27.4	27.1
Ireland	24.1	20.1	22.0	21.6	23.6	24.0	24.8	24.5	24.4	24.0
Israel	15.4	6.5	7.2	7.5	8.0	8.3	9.0	7.0	6.7	6.7
Italy	18.9	18.6	19.3	19.4	19.7	18.5	17.4	19.8	22.6	20.9
Japan	5.3	6.3	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.9	6.5
Korea	2.0	3.4	3.9	5.0	5.4	5.4	5.8	6.4	6.3	6.5
Latvia	15.0	17.7	13.7	13.7	13.3	12.9	12.1	12.2	13.3	14.4
Lithuania	25.8	12.0	12.6	13.1	17.0	16.5	16.9	17.8	18.4	18.7
Luxembourg	12.0	12.8	16.4	15.7	16.1	17.4	17.7	18.0	19.5	18.6
Mexico	1.0	4.8	9.1	9.0	9.6	9.9	9.9	10.8	10.4	10.8
Netherlands	9.6	16.1	16.6	16.9	15.6	15.3	15.3	16.0	15.8	16.3
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1	21.1	20.8
Norway	22.3	21.5	20.3	19.2	19.1	19.3	19.4	19.9	20.2	20.3
Poland	6.6	3.6	4.7	5.4	5.3	4.8	4.8	3.7	4.5	5.1
Portugal	11.3	9.1	11.0	10.7	11.4	11.5	12.4	12.4	12.6	10.7
Slovak Republic	7.0	6.0	7.5	8.5	8.7	8.2	7.9	6.5	1.3	1.6
Slovenia	10.0	8.1	8.1	8.8	9.1	8.9	9.4	8.7	9.0	9.4
Spain	11.6	13.5	13.1	13.1	13.2	12.6	13.3	13.6	14.0	14.6
Sweden	26.7	17.8	17.6	18.1	17.6	17.6	17.4	17.2	17.0	16.1
Switzerland	11.7	11.5	10.0	10.6	10.7	10.9	11.4	11.2	11.2	11.1
Türkiye1	14.7	11.0	11.8	13.1	13.4	13.3	13.8	12.3	12.3	13.4
United Kingdom	17.4	16.2	14.1	14.0	13.9	13.7	14.1	14.4	14.9	15.5
United States	15.1	12.6	13.9	12.2	12.3	12.9	11.8	13.7	13.4	13.6
OECD-Average	14.9	13.3	13.8	13.6	13.8	13.7	13.7	13.8	14.0	14.1
OECD-EU 22	16.8	14.8	15.3	14.9	15.1	14.9	14.8	15.1	15.3	15.4

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	24.4	19.8	21.8	22.6	21.4	21.9	20.8	20.8	23.0	23.5
Austria	10.8	12.6	14.6	12.6	13.0	12.4	12.8	13.1	12.7	12.6
Belgium	28.0	26.2	25.4	22.9	22.2	22.1	22.4	23.2	22.8	22.6
Canada	19.5	16.8	17.0	16.7	16.5	17.2	17.4	17.4	17.1	16.9
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechia	9.3	9.8	10.8	12.3	12.8	13.0	7.5	7.3	7.9	8.3
Denmark	30.8	35.4	35.2	34.8	34.9	34.2	34.3	34.4	34.5	34.6
Estonia	21.1	15.9	16.3	11.1	12.1	12.4	13.4	14.5	14.8	15.9
Finland	24.5	19.7	19.9	17.6	17.5	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.7
France	14.1	13.4	13.8	15.5	15.5	14.1	14.2	14.3	14.2	14.3
Germany	19.8	16.5	16.9	16.8	16.9	16.3	15.4	16.0	14.7	14.6
Greece	5.6	6.2	7.3	8.5	8.8	7.2	8.0	9.4	10.6	11.2
Hungary	21.0	13.0	16.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
Iceland	23.2	25.3	27.5	26.8	26.7	26.6	25.9	25.9	25.6	25.2
Ireland	19.7	15.6	17.1	17.1	19.5	20.0	20.9	20.6	20.5	20.0
Israel	15.0	6.6	7.2	7.4	7.7	8.0	8.7	9.5	9.2	9.2
Italy	18.0	19.1	17.9	18.1	18.3	17.5	16.8	16.7	19.5	18.7
Japan	5.8	7.0	7.1	7.2	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.2	7.2	6.4
Korea	1.6	3.2	3.5	4.4	4.7	4.7	5.1	5.6	5.4	5.6
Latvia	18.1	21.1	18.0	16.3	16.2	15.5	14.7	14.2	14.8	15.7
Lithuania	24.3	12.2	12.9	11.3	15.9	15.0	15.6	16.0	16.5	16.5
Luxembourg	11.3	9.3	12.4	11.4	11.9	13.2	13.5	13.8	15.6	14.5
Mexico	-1.7	2.7	6.3	6.7	7.5	8.9	8.9	9.6	9.2	9.6
Netherlands	7.9	11.8	13.1	13.2	12.0	11.8	11.8	12.5	12.2	12.9
New Zealand	19.0	15.9	16.0	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.2	19.1	18.6
Norway	21.3	20.0	19.0	17.8	17.7	17.9	18.0	18.3	18.4	18.4
Poland	6.1	6.2	6.8	7.1	6.9	6.1	6.1	4.1	4.8	5.4
Portugal	9.7	7.6	12.7	11.8	12.3	12.4	13.1	13.8	14.0	12.1
Slovak Republic	7.4	6.9	8.6	9.5	9.6	9.0	9.3	9.8	10.0	9.5
Slovenia	12.2	9.4	9.4	10.4	10.8	10.5	10.9	10.1	10.3	10.4
Spain	11.5	13.7	13.1	13.1	13.1	12.2	13.2	13.4	13.3	14.2
Sweden	25.9	16.7	16.5	17.0	16.4	16.5	16.0	15.7	15.7	14.9
Switzerland	11.3	11.0	10.5	10.9	11.0	11.1	11.5	11.4	11.4	11.3
Türkiye1	14.1	10.4	11.3	12.1	12.4	12.4	12.7	10.1	10.0	11.3
United Kingdom	16.5	15.5	12.9	12.8	12.7	12.5	12.9	13.3	13.9	14.4
United States	16.8	15.4	16.5	14.7	14.7	14.8	14.9	15.0	14.7	14.9
OECD-Average	14.3	12.8	13.5	13.2	13.4	13.3	13.3	13.4	13.6	13.6
OECD-EU 22	16.2	14.5	15.2	14.7	15.1	14.7	14.7	14.8	15.1	15.1

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	21.1	16.0	18.5	19.6	18.1	18.7	17.3	17.2	20.2	20.8
Austria	25.6	27.0	29.2	27.2	27.7	26.8	27.3	25.8	26.8	26.6
Belgium	35.8	36.4	35.4	32.1	31.4	31.3	31.6	32.4	31.8	31.7
Canada	21.3	20.8	21.1	20.8	20.6	21.2	22.3	22.5	22.4	22.2
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-6.5	7.0	7.0	7.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.7	10.7
Czechia	20.8	18.2	19.5	21.4	22.0	22.3	16.7	16.4	17.1	18.2
Denmark	37.4	33.5	33.4	33.0	33.1	32.3	32.4	32.7	32.9	32.9
Estonia	19.9	17.6	17.1	9.9	10.6	10.9	11.6	12.4	11.6	13.0
Finland	27.8	22.7	24.0	22.9	22.8	23.3	23.6	23.4	23.6	22.3
France	25.9	25.9	26.0	24.6	24.2	23.2	23.5	23.5	23.5	23.7
Germany	36.8	34.3	34.7	34.7	34.3	33.7	33.1	33.0	32.4	32.7
Greece	18.0	17.7	18.5	20.2	20.4	17.5	17.6	19.0	20.2	20.8
Hungary	30.1	27.8	34.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5
Iceland	20.2	22.2	25.0	24.9	24.8	24.5	23.5	23.5	23.1	22.7
Ireland	18.8	16.0	16.8	16.1	17.3	17.9	19.1	18.7	18.6	18.1
Israel	19.4	10.4	11.0	11.0	11.4	11.7	12.8	13.9	13.3	13.2
Italy	24.4	26.1	21.8	22.1	22.3	22.2	22.2	20.9	19.4	18.6
Japan	18.4	19.1	20.4	20.6	20.6	20.6	20.6	20.6	20.8	19.8
Korea	7.5	9.2	9.9	10.8	11.2	11.6	12.2	12.9	12.7	13.0
Latvia	26.0	29.5	27.9	25.2	25.0	23.9	23.3	22.2	22.6	23.8
Lithuania	25.2	19.7	20.4	17.5	33.6	32.3	33.1	33.0	33.2	32.7
Luxembourg	21.8	19.4	22.7	20.8	21.1	22.3	22.4	22.3	24.2	23.2
Mexico	-4.4	0.8	3.4	4.6	5.5	8.6	8.6	9.0	8.9	9.0
Netherlands	32.9	27.1	24.7	22.8	21.2	20.1	19.1	19.8	18.3	17.9
New Zealand	18.6	14.3	13.5	13.8	14.0	14.1	14.2	14.7	16.3	15.3
Norway	26.8	25.6	25.1	23.9	23.8	24.1	24.2	24.0	23.6	23.5
Poland	26.5	23.4	24.1	24.5	24.3	23.5	23.5	20.4	21.3	22.1
Portugal	17.6	15.5	19.9	20.1	20.7	20.8	21.4	22.1	22.4	21.0
Slovak Republic	18.2	18.0	20.0	21.1	21.4	20.5	21.0	21.6	21.8	21.2
Slovenia	32.3	28.7	28.7	30.2	30.7	30.6	30.8	30.0	30.0	32.3
Spain	15.0	17.5	16.7	16.8	16.7	15.2	16.8	17.0	16.5	18.0
Sweden	31.7	22.0	22.0	22.4	21.7	21.8	20.8	20.5	20.8	20.0
Switzerland	14.9	14.4	14.1	14.4	14.5	14.8	15.0	14.9	15.0	14.9
Türkiye1	27.2	23.6	24.7	24.9	25.0	25.1	25.2	21.7	21.7	23.3
United Kingdom	22.8	22.6	19.2	19.3	19.1	18.4	19.1	19.4	19.5	17.8
United States	22.6	21.5	22.9	21.4	21.4	17.0	18.3	21.7	21.4	21.6
OECD-Average	21.6	20.0	20.6	20.2	20.6	20.4	20.0	20.4	20.5	20.5
OECD-EU 22	25.8	23.8	24.4	23.6	24.4	23.9	23.8	23.7	23.7	23.8

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	26.6	22.3	24.1	24.6	23.6	24.1	23.2	23.2	24.9	25.3
Austria	31.0	33.1	35.0	32.8	33.2	32.7	33.2	32.1	32.6	32.3
Belgium	43.0	42.7	42.0	39.9	39.4	39.3	39.5	40.2	39.8	39.7
Canada	26.9	25.0	25.3	24.6	24.6	25.1	25.4	25.6	25.5	25.5
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.1	7.2
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.7	10.7
Czechia	22.5	22.5	23.4	24.6	25.0	25.2	19.8	19.6	20.1	21.0
Denmark	41.5	35.9	35.9	35.7	35.9	35.2	35.3	35.5	35.5	35.7
Estonia	21.9	19.5	18.4	14.6	15.7	16.1	17.2	18.5	19.6	20.5
Finland	33.9	29.4	30.9	30.3	30.3	31.0	31.3	31.1	31.5	30.3
France	29.2	27.8	29.0	28.4	28.0	27.1	27.6	27.8	27.6	28.1
Germany	43.2	39.2	39.7	39.7	39.2	38.6	37.8	38.0	37.3	37.4
Greece	21.6	23.1	23.7	25.5	25.6	23.8	23.2	24.2	25.1	25.8
Hungary	35.7	31.4	34.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5
Iceland	25.4	27.6	29.4	28.4	28.3	28.2	27.8	27.8	27.5	27.2
Ireland	27.5	23.4	26.0	25.6	27.6	28.0	28.8	28.5	28.4	28.0
Israel	26.1	17.0	17.5	17.6	18.1	18.3	19.1	20.2	19.7	19.6
Italy	29.0	30.2	31.1	31.2	31.5	30.1	29.0	28.4	28.3	30.4
Japan	19.7	20.6	22.1	22.4	22.4	22.2	22.2	22.3	22.6	22.0
Korea	8.9	12.3	13.3	14.4	14.8	15.1	15.6	16.2	16.1	16.3
Latvia	27.9	30.5	28.9	28.7	28.6	28.3	26.5	26.4	27.1	27.9
Lithuania	28.8	22.1	22.9	22.1	36.5	36.0	36.4	37.3	37.9	38.2
Luxembourg	28.7	26.8	30.8	29.6	30.0	31.1	31.4	31.6	33.1	32.1
Mexico	2.5	6.1	10.4	10.4	10.9	11.2	11.3	12.2	11.8	12.2
Netherlands	33.6	31.7	30.3	30.5	29.4	28.5	27.8	28.2	27.3	27.2
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1	21.1	20.8
Norway	30.7	29.3	28.5	27.4	27.3	27.5	27.6	27.9	28.1	28.1
Poland	27.8	24.5	24.9	25.2	25.0	24.3	24.3	23.0	23.6	24.1
Portugal	22.8	21.3	26.9	25.3	25.8	26.0	26.7	26.9	27.1	25.0
Slovak Republic	20.2	21.9	23.3	24.0	24.2	23.6	23.9	24.3	24.4	24.1
Slovenia	35.6	33.3	33.3	34.1	34.4	34.0	34.5	33.7	34.0	35.6
Spain	19.8	21.7	21.3	21.3	21.3	20.7	21.4	21.6	22.0	22.5
Sweden	33.7	24.8	24.6	25.1	24.5	24.6	24.4	24.2	24.0	23.1
Switzerland	17.8	17.4	17.0	17.4	17.5	17.8	18.2	18.0	18.1	18.0
Türkiye1	28.7	26.6	27.4	28.6	29.0	28.9	29.4	27.3	27.3	28.4
United Kingdom	25.8	25.4	23.4	23.5	23.4	22.9	23.4	23.8	23.4	21.4
United States	24.9	24.6	25.6	23.8	23.9	21.3	22.4	24.8	24.3	24.4
OECD-Average	25.2	23.8	24.6	24.4	24.9	24.7	24.6	24.8	24.9	25.0
OECD-EU 22	29.9	28.0	28.9	28.5	29.3	29.0	28.8	28.8	29.1	29.2

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	34.9	28.2	30.1	30.4	30.5	30.8	29.4	29.7	30.0	30.4
Austria	36.3	38.3	39.4	38.0	38.1	38.0	38.2	37.8	37.5	36.8
Belgium	50.1	49.5	49.1	47.9	47.5	47.4	47.5	48.0	47.7	47.6
Canada	32.1	30.3	30.6	29.8	29.6	30.6	31.1	31.3	31.0	30.9
Chile	8.3	8.0	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.4	8.4
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	9.0	9.8	10.6	12.3	12.4	12.4	12.8	12.7	12.3	12.5
Czechia	25.5	25.9	26.5	27.2	27.4	27.6	22.3	22.1	22.4	23.2
Denmark	49.3	42.9	42.1	41.5	41.6	41.0	41.0	41.4	41.5	41.7
Estonia	23.6	21.0	19.6	21.3	21.3	21.3	21.3	21.3	21.3	21.3
Finland	41.1	36.6	38.1	37.9	37.9	38.6	38.9	38.8	39.2	38.3
France	33.1	33.4	34.5	33.9	33.8	33.3	33.6	33.6	33.5	33.8
Germany	48.8	43.8	43.8	43.8	43.4	43.3	42.7	42.3	41.5	41.5
Greece	29.2	30.2	31.6	32.4	32.6	31.2	29.4	30.7	31.9	32.5
Hungary	42.8	39.8	34.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5
Iceland	36.7	32.4	34.0	33.3	33.3	33.4	33.3	33.3	32.9	32.6
Ireland	35.6	34.4	36.1	35.3	36.7	37.0	37.6	37.5	37.6	37.4
Israel	35.0	26.0	26.5	26.9	27.6	28.0	29.2	30.1	29.7	29.7
Italy	34.5	37.3	39.5	39.3	39.5	39.8	40.1	39.1	39.5	39.5
Japan	22.6	24.5	25.9	26.1	26.1	25.9	26.2	26.3	26.6	26.4
Korea	13.4	15.0	16.2	18.1	18.6	19.0	19.7	20.4	20.2	20.6
Latvia	29.4	31.4	29.8	28.8	29.0	29.2	29.0	29.2	29.4	29.6
Lithuania	31.7	24.0	24.0	24.0	38.9	38.9	39.1	39.5	39.5	39.5
Luxembourg	37.9	34.9	38.6	37.9	38.1	38.7	38.9	39.4	40.0	39.2
Mexico	10.1	13.4	15.1	15.0	15.5	15.8	15.8	16.5	16.3	16.6
Netherlands	40.6	37.7	38.2	37.9	37.5	36.5	36.2	36.5	36.1	36.2
New Zealand	24.2	23.3	23.4	24.1	24.4	24.6	24.8	25.3	25.8	25.7
Norway	38.2	35.7	35.0	33.9	33.9	33.9	34.2	34.6	34.9	35.0
Poland	28.9	25.4	25.6	25.8	25.6	26.0	26.1	25.1	25.6	27.7
Portugal	29.1	28.4	34.1	31.8	32.3	32.5	33.2	33.9	34.3	32.2
Slovak Republic	24.8	24.9	25.9	26.4	26.4	26.1	26.5	27.0	27.1	26.7
Slovenia	41.2	39.1	37.9	38.1	38.4	37.3	37.7	37.3	37.8	39.1
Spain	24.4	26.5	27.3	27.0	27.1	26.5	27.3	27.4	27.8	28.4
Sweden	41.1	35.6	35.2	36.4	35.2	34.7	34.7	34.6	33.6	33.5
Switzerland	22.7	22.2	21.8	22.3	22.5	22.7	23.1	22.9	22.9	22.8
Türkiye1	26.9	29.9	31.6	32.7	32.9	32.8	33.1	31.9	31.9	32.5
United Kingdom	28.8	30.0	29.8	29.9	29.5	29.1	29.7	30.7	30.7	29.7
United States	31.9	30.6	31.1	28.8	28.9	28.5	29.4	29.5	29.1	29.2
OECD-Average	30.4	28.9	29.5	29.4	29.9	29.8	29.9	30.0	30.0	30.1
OECD-EU 22	35.4	33.7	34.1	33.9	34.6	34.5	34.3	34.4	34.5	34.5

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	-2.1	-13.2	-7.5	-3.9	-4.8	-4.7	-6.6	-3.8	-0.7	-4.2
Austria	2.0	4.6	9.3	7.7	0.4	-2.2	1.2	-3.2	0.4	0.0
Belgium	16.1	18.9	17.8	14.7	13.6	9.3	9.3	10.9	10.3	10.1
Canada	0.0	0.8	-9.4	-9.7	-10.9	-7.1	-2.4	-3.9	-4.9	-4.4
Chile	5.9	6.1	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.1	-24.3	4.8	2.2	0.5
Colombia	-6.9	-5.6	-6.6	-6.4	-6.5	-7.2	-7.5	-6.4	-6.3	-6.5
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.7	10.7
Czechia	-17.9	-12.7	-0.8	-5.3	-3.3	-2.7	-11.1	-9.8	-8.8	-1.5
Denmark	11.5	8.0	6.3	18.0	18.3	15.6	15.9	16.6	17.0	16.8
Estonia	-8.5	-2.1	-4.8	-10.5	-9.5	-8.8	-6.7	-4.3	-16.3	-11.0
Finland	9.7	8.9	10.9	10.8	10.9	11.2	11.7	11.0	12.2	10.6
France	13.5	14.8	16.0	0.4	-4.2	-6.5	-3.7	-2.5	-6.8	-7.7
Germany	17.9	16.2	17.5	18.2	17.8	13.2	13.8	15.3	13.9	14.9
Greece	17.1	16.0	13.8	11.9	12.3	3.1	9.1	11.4	13.2	12.8
Hungary	5.0	6.7	6.5	5.4	6.4	8.8	10.6	13.6	16.4	18.4
Iceland	1.4	9.5	14.5	12.4	12.7	11.7	10.5	11.2	12.9	10.8
Ireland	6.6	-15.8	-10.7	-6.6	0.2	0.7	1.8	0.1	4.7	3.4
Israel	-1.5	-2.6	-1.5	-3.0	-1.8	-1.9	0.1	1.6	1.1	1.0
Italy	5.5	5.1	1.3	1.7	2.3	1.0	1.8	2.1	-0.4	-1.5
Japan	3.8	-3.0	4.6	4.7	4.1	3.9	3.9	4.5	5.5	3.7
Korea	6.8	8.5	3.9	4.7	4.4	0.9	3.0	-2.7	-2.3	-6.4
Latvia	3.5	12.4	7.3	6.7	6.0	5.2	6.4	0.5	3.1	6.0
Lithuania	19.2	8.2	10.3	3.0	17.3	7.5	11.7	12.2	12.7	11.4
Luxembourg	-6.4	-10.9	-4.1	-5.3	-4.3	-1.4	-0.7	0.6	1.7	0.4
Mexico	-4.4	0.8	3.4	4.6	5.5	8.6	8.6	9.0	8.9	9.0
Netherlands	14.5	3.6	0.6	-3.6	-5.3	-5.8	-6.1	-4.1	-8.9	-11.6
New Zealand	-3.0	-17.7	-14.1	-19.9	-18.8	-17.3	-16.4	-16.1	-12.1	-12.6
Norway	5.7	10.8	12.2	12.1	11.9	12.4	13.0	13.2	11.8	10.5
Poland	18.0	17.8	11.2	-28.9	-21.9	-10.8	-10.6	-11.3	-7.9	-16.3
Portugal	9.6	0.4	5.8	2.1	2.4	2.4	3.6	4.0	-1.0	-6.1
Slovak Republic	-2.0	2.3	5.4	8.1	8.7	7.8	6.9	2.9	-14.1	-13.8
Slovenia	-2.0	-1.7	-4.4	-0.5	1.0	1.5	3.3	2.9	2.9	6.0
Spain	6.8	8.1	1.5	2.0	2.3	0.3	2.5	3.5	3.7	5.7
Sweden	20.1	11.1	12.2	12.1	11.3	11.6	10.9	10.9	11.7	11.2
Switzerland	0.3	-1.1	-1.9	-1.2	-1.0	-0.6	0.0	-0.2	0.0	0.1
Türkiye1	27.2	22.0	23.2	23.3	23.4	23.5	23.5	21.7	21.7	23.3
United Kingdom	7.7	0.6	-3.4	2.6	4.3	-2.7	10.3	10.4	10.1	8.2
United States	2.6	0.2	3.9	2.0	2.4	-5.9	-9.2	6.4	5.0	5.1
OECD-Average	5.6	3.8	4.4	2.6	3.3	2.4	2.6	3.8	3.2	2.8
OECD-EU 22	7.3	5.5	5.9	2.8	3.7	2.8	3.7	3.8	2.7	2.6

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	18.4	9.3	12.9	16.9	16.0	16.1	14.7	16.2	18.0	18.2
Austria	15.1	17.9	21.6	19.6	15.0	13.2	15.7	11.0	14.1	14.1
Belgium	23.7	23.6	22.6	20.4	19.4	19.2	19.2	20.7	20.1	19.9
Canada	19.3	17.1	10.6	12.3	12.0	13.0	14.4	14.3	14.0	14.1
Chile	6.3	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-18.5	5.7	2.2	2.7
Colombia	-4.6	-3.8	-4.4	-4.3	-4.3	-4.8	-5.0	-4.3	-4.2	-4.4
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.7	10.7
Czechia	-5.3	-5.6	2.0	0.2	2.0	2.6	-4.2	-3.2	-2.1	7.7
Denmark	28.2	24.9	25.3	22.6	23.0	25.1	25.4	26.1	26.4	26.3
Estonia	10.6	7.3	4.5	1.1	2.4	3.1	5.1	7.5	7.5	12.5
Finland	24.8	23.0	25.2	25.0	25.1	26.0	26.4	26.0	26.9	25.7
France	16.1	17.7	18.0	17.4	16.3	14.8	16.8	17.0	16.9	16.9
Germany	22.0	19.6	21.2	21.6	21.2	19.1	19.4	20.4	19.5	19.8
Greece	23.6	23.6	21.9	21.4	21.6	19.6	19.1	22.1	23.4	23.4
Hungary	20.5	18.7	16.9	15.5	16.1	17.7	18.8	20.8	22.6	23.8
Iceland	8.9	12.2	17.5	14.8	14.6	14.3	14.4	14.7	15.8	14.2
Ireland	10.9	5.6	8.9	8.7	11.9	12.4	13.8	13.3	13.6	14.2
Israel	21.8	13.6	14.8	14.9	15.4	15.8	16.7	15.0	14.4	14.3
Italy	18.6	17.8	19.0	19.2	19.7	17.5	17.0	13.7	12.9	14.9
Japan	15.8	11.3	16.0	16.4	16.4	16.1	16.1	16.3	16.7	14.1
Korea	8.2	9.7	7.6	9.3	9.4	7.2	8.9	5.5	5.8	3.9
Latvia	12.8	19.1	15.2	16.4	15.8	15.7	15.2	11.8	14.0	16.0
Lithuania	28.8	14.4	16.1	12.4	25.6	19.3	22.1	23.3	24.2	24.0
Luxembourg	1.9	1.5	5.7	5.5	6.0	7.4	7.8	8.4	10.3	9.7
Mexico	2.5	6.1	10.4	10.4	10.9	11.2	11.3	12.2	11.8	12.2
Netherlands	22.4	23.6	24.1	24.9	23.8	21.2	21.0	21.8	19.7	18.3
New Zealand	13.6	-0.9	5.2	2.7	4.3	5.7	6.4	7.9	10.9	10.5
Norway	19.3	21.8	23.2	23.5	23.2	23.5	23.8	24.2	24.2	23.3
Poland	22.1	17.8	18.9	1.2	3.9	1.3	1.4	-1.2	2.2	-2.5
Portugal	14.0	7.7	13.2	10.2	10.9	11.0	11.8	12.5	12.7	9.8
Slovak Republic	5.2	3.4	6.9	9.5	10.0	9.4	9.0	5.3	-8.4	-7.1
Slovenia	10.1	10.4	11.3	13.1	13.8	17.0	17.9	17.7	17.7	21.2
Spain	11.5	14.2	13.9	14.1	14.3	13.5	14.5	15.1	15.8	16.6
Sweden	26.0	17.4	18.1	18.2	17.6	17.8	17.7	17.8	17.8	17.2
Switzerland	5.9	4.9	3.6	4.2	4.4	4.8	5.4	5.2	5.4	5.3
Türkiye1	28.7	24.8	25.6	26.7	27.1	27.1	27.5	27.3	27.3	28.4
United Kingdom	20.6	18.7	17.8	18.3	18.4	17.7	18.5	19.0	18.7	17.1
United States	14.4	11.2	13.7	11.8	11.9	2.7	0.7	13.3	13.3	13.6
OECD-Average	15.0	13.1	14.2	13.5	14.0	13.5	13.1	14.0	14.0	14.2
OECD-EU 22	16.5	14.7	15.9	14.5	15.2	14.7	15.0	14.9	14.9	15.6

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	22.0	19.0	21.8	22.6	21.4	21.9	20.8	20.8	23.0	23.5
Austria	20.1	22.6	25.5	23.4	20.9	19.5	21.1	18.4	20.1	20.1
Belgium	35.0	33.9	33.1	30.5	29.8	29.8	30.0	30.8	30.3	30.1
Canada	24.4	22.2	20.3	20.0	19.8	20.8	21.8	21.8	21.6	21.6
Chile	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.6	-8.6	6.1	5.1	4.4
Colombia	-5.5	-4.5	-5.3	-5.2	-5.2	-5.8	-6.0	-5.2	-5.1	-5.2
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.7	10.7
Czechia	14.0	12.1	13.7	12.6	13.6	14.0	11.5	11.6	12.5	15.8
Denmark	35.8	31.0	31.1	31.0	31.2	30.5	30.6	31.0	31.2	31.1
Estonia	16.8	13.7	11.2	6.3	7.2	7.7	9.1	10.7	10.3	12.7
Finland	26.0	22.9	24.6	24.2	24.2	24.9	25.3	25.0	25.6	24.4
France	21.4	22.2	23.2	22.1	21.8	20.4	20.8	21.0	20.9	21.2
Germany	34.3	30.1	31.2	31.4	31.0	29.5	29.2	29.8	28.7	29.0
Greece	22.0	22.2	21.9	22.1	22.3	20.0	19.7	22.8	23.9	23.6
Hungary	24.3	22.3	23.9	22.8	23.1	24.0	24.7	25.9	26.9	27.7
Iceland	21.9	24.4	27.6	26.5	26.5	26.0	25.2	25.0	25.3	23.7
Ireland	20.8	13.7	16.7	16.8	19.7	20.2	21.3	20.8	20.7	20.9
Israel	17.7	10.5	11.2	11.3	11.6	11.8	12.9	11.7	11.1	11.0
Italy	25.1	24.0	22.8	23.0	23.3	21.9	21.4	17.1	15.9	16.6
Japan	17.9	15.1	18.6	18.9	18.9	18.7	18.7	18.8	19.2	17.6
Korea	8.0	9.8	8.9	10.2	10.4	9.3	10.5	8.8	8.9	9.2
Latvia	18.1	23.3	20.3	19.9	19.5	19.0	18.4	16.0	17.5	19.1
Lithuania	27.3	19.8	20.4	16.4	30.7	28.5	29.7	30.3	30.8	30.6
Luxembourg	12.6	12.3	17.1	16.1	16.7	18.4	18.8	19.4	21.6	20.6
Mexico	-0.3	4.0	7.6	8.0	8.8	10.2	10.2	10.9	10.6	10.9
Netherlands	30.1	24.9	23.2	21.9	20.5	19.6	19.0	19.9	18.6	18.0
New Zealand	19.0	13.9	16.0	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.0	19.1	18.6
Norway	24.4	24.8	24.7	23.6	23.4	23.7	23.9	24.1	23.9	23.4
Poland	25.0	20.4	21.7	15.3	12.6	10.6	10.7	10.3	12.4	9.6
Portugal	17.6	14.5	16.1	18.5	19.1	19.3	20.2	20.6	20.7	19.1
Slovak Republic	13.3	14.0	16.1	17.6	18.0	17.3	17.1	14.8	6.7	7.4
Slovenia	25.1	23.4	24.1	24.9	25.3	25.4	26.0	25.4	25.6	27.8
Spain	15.6	17.8	17.2	17.3	17.4	16.3	17.5	17.8	18.0	19.0
Sweden	28.3	19.3	19.6	19.9	19.2	19.4	19.0	18.9	19.0	18.3
Switzerland	12.3	11.3	10.1	10.8	11.0	11.4	12.0	11.8	11.9	11.8
Türkiye1	28.1	24.7	25.7	26.5	26.7	26.7	27.0	25.1	25.0	26.3
United Kingdom	21.5	21.1	18.7	19.1	19.0	18.4	19.1	19.5	19.3	17.4
United States	20.5	18.5	20.0	17.6	17.7	12.2	11.0	18.5	18.4	18.7
OECD-Average	19.9	18.2	18.9	18.4	18.7	18.3	18.1	18.5	18.6	18.6
OECD-EU 22	23.1	20.9	21.6	20.6	21.2	20.7	21.0	20.8	20.8	21.0

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	25.1	22.3	24.1	24.6	23.6	24.1	23.2	23.2	24.9	25.3
Austria	23.7	26.3	29.1	26.8	24.8	23.7	25.1	22.8	24.1	24.0
Belgium	38.4	37.4	36.6	34.4	33.9	33.9	34.0	34.8	34.3	34.2
Canada	26.9	24.4	23.5	22.9	22.8	23.5	24.3	24.4	24.2	24.3
Chile	6.6	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-5.7	6.6	5.4	5.6
Colombia	-4.6	-1.9	-4.4	-4.3	-4.3	-4.8	-5.0	-4.3	-4.2	-4.4
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.7	10.7
Czechia	18.2	15.9	16.5	15.7	19.2	16.8	13.9	14.0	14.8	17.6
Denmark	38.1	32.7	32.7	32.7	32.9	32.2	32.4	32.6	32.8	32.8
Estonia	18.3	15.2	12.9	9.2	10.4	10.9	12.4	14.1	14.5	16.5
Finland	29.3	26.2	28.0	27.7	27.7	28.5	28.8	28.6	29.2	28.0
France	23.5	23.8	25.0	24.4	24.0	22.9	23.6	23.8	23.6	24.1
Germany	37.7	33.3	34.1	34.2	33.7	32.8	32.2	32.5	31.8	31.8
Greece	24.2	24.5	24.7	26.0	26.1	24.5	23.7	24.9	26.0	25.8
Hungary	28.1	25.0	25.7	24.5	24.8	25.6	26.1	27.1	28.0	28.7
Iceland	25.4	27.5	29.4	28.4	28.3	27.9	27.8	27.8	27.5	26.4
Ireland	25.7	19.2	22.3	22.1	24.4	24.9	25.8	25.4	25.3	25.4
Israel	21.3	12.8	13.8	14.1	14.7	15.0	16.0	14.3	13.7	13.6
Italy	27.4	27.0	27.8	27.9	28.2	26.4	25.4	22.3	21.8	23.5
Japan	18.6	16.5	19.7	20.1	20.1	19.9	19.9	20.0	20.3	19.1
Korea	8.7	11.2	10.8	12.1	12.3	11.4	12.5	11.1	11.2	11.5
Latvia	20.4	24.8	22.0	22.6	22.2	22.0	20.8	19.1	20.5	21.9
Lithuania	28.8	21.0	21.6	18.9	32.6	31.0	31.9	32.9	33.6	33.8
Luxembourg	17.6	17.4	22.4	21.6	22.2	23.8	24.2	24.7	26.6	25.7
Mexico	2.5	6.1	10.4	10.4	10.9	11.2	11.3	12.2	11.8	12.2
Netherlands	30.9	27.5	26.2	25.9	24.7	23.9	23.4	24.1	23.1	22.9
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1	21.1	20.8
Norway	26.8	26.8	26.4	25.4	25.2	25.5	25.7	26.1	26.1	25.7
Poland	25.9	21.4	22.5	17.2	14.9	13.1	13.2	13.2	15.0	12.7
Portugal	20.6	18.5	22.0	21.7	22.4	22.5	23.4	23.4	23.6	21.7
Slovak Republic	19.0	16.6	18.4	19.7	19.9	19.3	19.2	17.3	10.5	11.1
Slovenia	29.4	27.8	27.1	28.8	29.1	29.0	29.6	29.0	29.3	31.2
Spain	18.0	19.9	19.4	19.5	19.6	18.9	19.7	20.0	20.5	21.0
Sweden	29.9	21.1	21.3	21.6	21.1	21.2	21.1	21.0	20.9	20.1
Switzerland	14.8	14.0	12.8	13.5	13.7	14.1	14.7	14.5	14.6	14.5
Türkiye1	28.7	26.0	26.8	28.1	28.4	28.3	28.8	27.3	27.3	28.4
United Kingdom	23.2	22.8	20.9	21.2	21.2	20.6	21.2	21.7	21.3	19.3
United States	22.7	20.3	21.5	19.8	20.0	15.7	15.0	21.4	21.0	21.2
OECD-Average	22.3	20.6	21.3	20.9	21.4	21.0	20.8	21.2	21.2	21.3
OECD-EU 22	26.0	23.7	24.5	23.8	24.5	24.0	24.1	24.0	24.1	24.3

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000	2010	2015	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Australia	24.4	19.8	21.8	22.6	21.4	21.9	20.8	20.8	23.0	23.5
Austria	28.8	30.7	32.7	30.6	31.0	30.3	30.8	29.7	30.3	30.0
Belgium	42.0	40.2	39.4	36.8	36.2	36.1	36.3	37.0	36.5	36.4
Canada	25.0	23.4	23.6	23.1	23.1	23.8	24.1	24.4	24.3	24.2
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-1.8	7.0	7.1	7.1
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.7	10.7
Czechia	21.8	20.8	21.8	23.3	23.8	24.0	18.5	18.3	18.9	19.9
Denmark	39.8	35.0	34.9	34.6	34.8	34.1	34.1	34.4	34.5	34.6
Estonia	21.1	18.7	17.9	12.7	13.7	14.0	15.0	16.1	16.4	17.5
Finland	31.5	26.7	28.1	27.4	27.3	27.9	28.2	28.0	28.3	27.1
France	27.5	27.1	28.0	27.4	26.9	25.4	25.6	25.6	25.5	25.7
Germany	40.3	37.0	37.4	37.4	37.0	36.4	35.7	35.7	35.0	35.3
Greece	21.5	22.2	22.8	24.5	24.6	22.7	22.2	23.4	24.4	25.0
Hungary	33.5	30.0	34.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5
Iceland	23.3	25.4	27.6	27.0	26.9	26.7	26.1	26.1	25.7	25.4
Ireland	23.0	18.8	21.1	21.1	23.5	24.0	24.9	24.6	24.5	24.0
Israel	22.8	13.7	14.3	14.5	14.9	15.2	16.1	17.2	16.7	16.6
Italy	27.2	28.6	27.4	27.5	27.8	27.0	26.3	25.4	24.7	25.6
Japan	19.2	20.0	21.4	21.7	21.7	21.6	21.6	21.6	21.9	21.2
Korea	8.3	11.0	11.9	12.9	13.4	13.7	14.3	14.9	14.8	15.0
Latvia	27.1	30.1	28.5	27.3	27.2	26.5	25.2	24.7	25.3	26.2
Lithuania	27.3	21.2	21.9	20.3	35.4	34.5	35.1	35.5	36.0	36.0
Luxembourg	22.9	21.4	25.2	23.7	24.1	25.5	25.8	26.1	27.9	26.8
Mexico	-0.3	4.0	7.6	8.0	8.8	10.2	10.2	10.9	10.6	10.9
Netherlands	33.3	29.8	28.0	27.4	26.1	25.1	24.3	24.8	23.7	23.5
New Zealand	19.0	15.9	16.0	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.0	19.1	18.6
Norway	29.1	27.8	27.2	26.0	25.9	26.1	26.2	26.3	26.3	26.2
Poland	27.3	24.1	24.6	24.9	24.7	24.0	24.0	21.9	22.7	23.3
Portugal	20.7	18.6	23.7	22.8	23.3	23.4	24.1	24.8	25.0	23.1
Slovak Republic	19.4	20.3	22.0	22.9	23.0	22.4	22.7	23.2	23.4	22.9
Slovenia	34.3	31.5	31.5	32.5	32.9	32.6	33.0	32.2	32.4	34.3
Spain	17.9	20.1	19.4	19.5	19.5	18.5	19.6	19.7	19.8	20.7
Sweden	32.9	23.7	23.5	24.0	23.4	23.5	23.0	22.7	22.7	21.9
Switzerland	17.8	17.1	16.7	17.1	17.2	17.5	17.9	17.8	17.8	17.7
Türkiye1	28.1	25.4	26.3	27.1	27.4	27.4	27.7	25.1	25.0	26.3
United Kingdom	24.6	24.3	21.7	21.8	21.7	21.1	21.7	22.0	21.8	20.0
United States	24.4	23.1	24.2	22.3	22.4	18.9	19.9	22.6	22.4	22.5
OECD-Average	23.8	22.2	22.9	22.6	23.1	22.9	22.6	23.0	23.1	23.1
OECD-EU 22	28.2	26.2	27.0	26.5	27.3	26.9	26.7	26.7	26.9	27.0

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

	2000		2010		2015		2020		2023		2024
	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net
Australia	31 493	23 117	44 375	34 487	54 774	41 591	63 503	48 209	71 572	53 732	74 067	55 316
Austria	32 762	22 618	45 711	30 594	54 970	35 708	67 353	45 324	80 340	54 159	86 895	58 796
Belgium	35 160	20 039	51 897	29 727	58 099	33 692	70 252	42 644	83 928	50 487	86 437	52 101
Canada	35 272	25 773	48 125	36 104	52 562	39 273	63 328	47 450	72 951	54 325	74 768	55 670
Chile	12 708	11 818	17 179	15 977	21 682	20 164	25 088	23 324	30 512	28 349	31 900	29 599
Colombia	7 109	7 109	10 937	10 937	11 718	11 718	14 080	14 080	19 351	19 351	20 848	20 848
Costa Rica	11 067	10 071	15 885	14 428	20 355	18 454	25 285	22 630	27 768	24 805	28 761	25 692
Czechia	11 229	8 704	21 068	16 332	24 808	19 012	34 858	26 072	41 304	33 022	43 241	34 165
Denmark	32 491	19 022	49 534	31 732	55 247	35 418	69 127	44 790	80 180	51 685	82 988	53 393
Estonia	8 383	6 544	18 962	15 268	24 266	19 789	33 431	28 037	40 069	32 224	42 352	33 666
Finland	26 791	17 714	43 742	30 871	47 665	32 959	59 945	41 381	69 237	47 460	69 681	48 581
France	28 715	20 342	40 587	29 285	46 958	33 336	54 353	39 640	64 847	46 960	67 347	48 455
Germany	36 476	20 718	51 834	31 514	60 530	36 512	72 153	44 272	85 893	53 883	89 203	55 807
Greece	23 084	18 099	33 452	25 713	33 584	25 616	35 283	26 869	46 605	34 911	48 368	35 913
Hungary	9 868	6 343	19 868	13 632	23 935	15 677	35 561	23 648	42 910	28 535	46 174	30 706
Iceland	32 010	23 867	39 547	28 633	54 010	38 155	66 428	47 683	80 054	58 032	82 351	59 936
Ireland	30 645	22 203	49 409	37 826	54 012	39 947	69 588	50 091	81 647	58 423	85 514	61 567
Israel	27 869	20 594	30 466	25 285	35 609	29 374	42 876	35 013	53 133	42 690	53 773	43 259
Italy	26 762	18 989	36 524	25 483	41 357	28 498	50 951	35 597	56 748	40 715	59 517	41 438
Japan	32 239	25 874	42 728	33 913	49 134	38 272	50 453	39 240	55 702	43 123	57 197	44 587
Korea	26 546	24 171	43 848	38 465	46 293	40 124	56 373	47 857	67 056	56 240	67 470	56 464
Latvia	6 419	4 629	14 979	10 406	19 270	13 696	29 076	20 838	36 464	26 597	40 237	29 018
Lithuania	7 055	5 027	14 952	11 644	19 341	14 919	38 861	24 888	49 272	30 596	52 604	32 491
Luxembourg	37 537	26 776	53 345	39 066	63 384	43 836	76 863	52 942	88 145	58 968	88 650	60 149
Mexico	7 997	7 798	11 346	10 651	12 915	11 566	14 096	12 510	19 806	17 471	20 297	17 813
Netherlands	35 826	23 782	52 933	36 176	61 162	42 657	73 159	52 342	83 994	61 067	86 642	63 080
New Zealand	24 171	19 490	32 062	26 614	38 184	31 451	45 676	36 878	52 040	41 084	54 623	43 271
Norway	32 842	22 760	51 536	36 454	56 045	40 053	65 587	47 568	81 802	58 820	85 893	61 772
Poland	12 581	9 083	20 210	15 261	26 138	19 618	39 296	29 764	45 819	35 014	51 628	39 199
Portugal	17 011	13 126	24 862	19 559	26 978	19 721	32 187	23 829	40 591	29 576	43 184	32 399
Slovak Republic	10 179	8 127	19 102	14 923	22 344	17 143	27 435	20 959	34 011	25 703	36 026	27 357
Slovenia	16 892	10 886	26 512	17 686	30 392	20 263	39 556	26 109	47 869	31 613	51 729	33 295
Spain	23 411	18 765	34 091	26 683	39 828	31 358	42 931	34 032	52 830	41 211	55 517	43 034
Sweden	28 766	19 064	40 793	30 689	46 768	35 272	55 027	41 472	60 700	46 144	62 715	48 236
Switzerland	40 762	33 499	58 015	47 929	70 023	58 154	84 920	69 802	100 762	82 529	103 276	84 728
Türkiye1	19 692	14 033	19 584	14 378	26 832	19 489	34 574	24 591	44 540	32 383	54 585	39 098
United Kingdom	35 357	26 232	48 831	36 432	51 950	39 784	61 180	47 173	73 715	56 444	76 819	60 361
United States	33 129	24 877	45 665	34 429	50 963	37 900	59 517	46 867	67 729	51 252	70 627	53 401
OECD average	23 903	17 413	34 855	25 926	40 371	29 741	49 479	36 485	58 734	43 147	61 419	45 123

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

		2000		2010		2015		2020		2023		2024
		Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net
Australia	AUD	41 322	30 332	66 724	51 856	80 720	61 292	90 883	68 995	99 565	74 748	103 794	77 518
Austria	EUR	29 732	20 526	38 504	25 770	43 911	28 524	49 087	33 032	56 928	38 376	61 699	41 747
Belgium	EUR	31 644	18 035	43 423	24 873	46 479	26 954	50 312	30 540	58 913	35 439	60 841	36 672
Canada	CAD	43 300	31 639	58 800	44 113	65 600	49 015	76 100	57 020	85 347	63 557	88 360	65 789
Chile	CLP	3 690 623	3 432 280	6 181 738	5 749 016	8 481 551	7 887 842	10 282 188	9 559 014	13 163 425	12 230 294	14 074 320	13 059 168
Colombia	COP	5 283 845	5 283 845	12 382 986	12 382 986	15 107 886	15 107 886	17 892 648	17 892 648	27 115 878	27 115 878	30 236 442	30 236 442
Costa Rica	CRC	1 604 324	1 459 935	5 191 869	4 715 774	7 205 069	6 532 116	8 294 100	7 423 220	8 969 097	8 012 094	9 109 145	8 137 199
Czechia	CZK	160 922	124 729	288 088	223 333	320 960	245 981	423 535	316 783	518 383	414 443	549 741	434 350
Denmark	DKK	281 700	164 922	376 073	240 914	403 600	258 738	440 000	285 088	489 600	315 604	509 093	327 541
Estonia	EUR	3 931	3 068	9 712	7 820	13 045	10 638	17 224	14 445	22 559	18 142	23 930	19 023
Finland	EUR	26 362	17 431	39 395	27 804	43 268	29 918	48 083	33 192	52 907	36 266	52 893	36 877
France	EUR	26 712	18 923	34 693	25 032	37 975	26 959	37 669	27 472	43 600	31 574	44 968	32 354
Germany	EUR	34 400	19 539	41 736	25 374	47 100	28 411	51 000	31 293	60 428	37 908	63 288	39 594
Greece	EUR	15 459	12 120	24 156	18 567	20 455	15 602	18 709	14 247	24 059	18 022	25 198	18 709
Hungary	HUF	1 086 240	698 166	2 512 020	1 723 560	3 172 680	2 078 105	5 043 851	3 354 161	7 303 812	4 857 035	8 252 579	5 487 965
Iceland	ISK	2 712 000	2 022 102	5 256 000	3 805 407	7 668 000	5 417 104	9 516 000	6 830 688	11 220 000	8 133 451	11 811 028	8 596 238
Ireland	EUR	28 924	20 956	41 981	32 139	43 733	32 345	53 962	38 843	61 347	43 897	64 158	46 192
Israel	ILS	95 664	70 691	121 581	100 905	139 728	115 260	160 644	131 185	190 584	153 126	196 756	158 284
Italy	EUR	21 550	15 291	28 243	19 705	30 550	21 052	32 216	22 508	34 277	24 593	35 616	24 797
Japan	JPY	4 987 116	4 002 481	4 773 076	3 788 423	5 083 906	3 960 010	5 082 722	3 953 069	5 273 732	4 082 730	5 426 969	4 230 491
Korea	KRW	19 849 729	18 073 190	36 876 204	32 348 478	39 695 196	34 405 928	46 753 752	39 690 849	53 667 996	45 011 783	55 002 302	46 029 937
Latvia	EUR	2 316	1 670	7 296	5 069	9 588	6 815	13 656	9 787	18 396	13 418	20 176	14 550
Lithuania	EUR	3 187	2 270	6 735	5 245	8 623	6 652	16 844	10 788	23 807	14 783	25 757	15 909
Luxembourg	EUR	35 875	25 591	49 387	36 167	55 858	38 631	64 424	44 374	72 943	48 797	74 296	50 410
Mexico	MXN	48 607	47 400	87 672	82 301	107 551	96 320	138 349	122 787	191 322	168 766	199 946	175 473
Netherlands	EUR	31 901	21 176	45 215	30 901	49 540	34 552	54 710	39 143	62 110	45 156	65 782	47 892
New Zealand	NZD	34 923	28 159	48 007	39 850	56 436	46 485	64 994	52 476	76 001	60 001	80 019	63 390
Norway	NOK	298 385	206 788	471 696	333 655	556 670	397 823	628 871	456 093	727 626	523 200	763 733	549 259
Poland	PLN	23 061	16 649	36 482	27 548	46 136	34 628	66 732	50 545	86 106	65 801	96 421	73 209
Portugal	EUR	11 245	8 677	15 495	12 190	15 781	11 536	17 472	12 935	21 000	15 301	22 588	16 947
Slovak Republic	EUR	5 256	4 197	9 593	7 494	10 983	8 427	13 418	10 251	17 239	13 028	18 529	14 070
Slovenia	EUR	8 894	5 732	16 915	11 284	18 092	12 062	21 054	13 897	25 914	17 114	27 756	17 865
Spain	EUR	17 319	13 882	24 786	19 400	26 475	20 845	26 028	20 633	30 250	23 597	31 698	24 571
Sweden	EUR	263 581	174 686	368 208	277 001	414 105	312 312	464 186	349 843	516 511	392 656	537 302	413 251
Switzerland	CHF	72 910	59 918	85 068	70 280	86 533	71 866	93 816	77 114	97 364	79 746	99 430	81 572
Türkiye1	TRY	5 545	3 952	18 026	13 235	31 191	22 654	72 988	51 914	310 667	225 869	568 151	406 953
United Kingdom	GBP	24 910	18 481	34 297	25 589	35 978	27 552	39 978	30 825	49 199	37 672	51 310	40 317
United States	USD	33 129	24 877	45 665	34 429	50 963	37 900	59 517	46 867	67 729	51 252	70 627	53 401

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

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Finance and investment