OECD Economics Department Working Papers
Working papers from the Economics Department of the OECD that cover the full range of the Department’s work including the economic situation, policy analysis and projections; fiscal policy, public expenditure and taxation; and structural issues including ageing, growth and productivity, migration, environment, human capital, housing, trade and investment, labour markets, regulatory reform, competition, health, and other issues.
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- ISSN: 18151973 (online)
- https://doi.org/10.1787/18151973
Short-term Indicator Models for Quarterly GDP Growth in the BRIICS
A Small-scale Bridge Model Approach
This paper extends the OECD Economics Department’s suite of short-term indicator models for quarterly
GDP growth, which currently cover only the G7 countries, to the BRIICS countries. Reflecting the relative
scarcity of high-quality macroeconomic time series, the paper adopts a small-scale bridge model approach.
The results suggest that in terms of short-term forecast accuracy for the first and second quarter following
the most recent GDP release these models outperform simple autoregressive or constant growth
benchmarks. The small-scale indicator models would have allowed the identification of the growth
slowdown during the global crisis of 2008-09 and the subsequent rebound several months ahead of official
GDP releases. Overall, forecast accuracy appears to be similar to that of the existing indicator model suite
for the G7 countries, especially once the higher GDP growth volatility in most BRIICS is accounted for.
Keywords: short-term indicators, growth, forecasting, bridge models
JEL:
C53: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods / Econometric Modeling / Forecasting and Prediction Methods; Simulation Methods;
E37: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics / Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles / Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
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