OECD Factbook 2013
Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics

OECD Factbook 2013 is a comprehensive and dynamic statistical annual publication from the OECD. More than 100 indicators cover a wide range of areas: agriculture, economic production, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, industry, information and communications, international trade, labour force, population, taxation, public expenditure, and R&D. This year, the OECD Factbook features a focus chapter on gender.
Data are provided for all OECD member countries including area totals, and in some cases for selected non-member economies (including Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia & South Africa). For each indicator, there is a two-page spread: a text page includes a short introduction followed by a detailed definition of the indicator, comments on comparability of the data, an assessment of long-term trends related to the indicator and a list of references for further information on the indicator; the opposite page contains a table and a graph providing – at a glance – the key message conveyed by the data. A dynamic link (StatLink) is provided for each table where readers can download the corresponding data.
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Factbook 2012 - ISSN - © OECD 2012
| Total fertility rates | |||||||||||||
| Number of children born to women aged 15 to 49 | |||||||||||||
| | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| Australia | 2.86 | 1.89 | 1.90 | 1.76 | 1.76 | 1.75 | 1.76 | 1.79 | 1.82 | 1.92 | 1.96 | 1.90 | 1.89 |
| Austria | 2.29 | 1.65 | 1.46 | 1.36 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.38 | 1.41 | 1.39 | 1.44 |
| Belgium | 2.25 | 1.68 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.72 | 1.76 | 1.80 | 1.82 | 1.85 | 1.86 | 1.87 |
| Canada | 2.33 | 1.68 | 1.71 | 1.49 | 1.50 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.54 | 1.59 | 1.66 | 1.68 | 1.67 | .. |
| Chile | 3.95 | 2.72 | 2.59 | 2.05 | 1.94 | 1.89 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.83 | 1.88 | 1.92 | 1.94 | .. |
| Czech Republic | 1.91 | 2.10 | 1.89 | 1.14 | 1.17 | 1.18 | 1.23 | 1.28 | 1.33 | 1.44 | 1.50 | 1.49 | 1.49 |
| Denmark | 1.95 | 1.55 | 1.67 | 1.77 | 1.72 | 1.76 | 1.78 | 1.80 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.89 | 1.84 | 1.88 |
| Estonia | .. | 2.02 | 2.05 | 1.39 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.47 | 1.50 | 1.55 | 1.63 | 1.65 | 1.62 | 1.63 |
| Finland | 1.83 | 1.63 | 1.79 | 1.73 | 1.72 | 1.76 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.84 | 1.83 | 1.85 | 1.86 | 1.87 |
| France | 2.48 | 1.95 | 1.78 | 1.87 | 1.86 | 1.87 | 1.90 | 1.92 | 1.98 | 1.96 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 1.99 |
| Germany | 2.03 | 1.56 | 1.45 | 1.38 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1.37 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.39 |
| Greece | 2.40 | 2.23 | 1.40 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.28 | 1.30 | 1.33 | 1.40 | 1.41 | 1.51 | 1.52 | 1.51 |
| Hungary | 1.97 | 1.92 | 1.84 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.33 | 1.26 |
| Iceland | 2.81 | 2.48 | 2.31 | 2.08 | 1.93 | 1.99 | 2.03 | 2.05 | 2.07 | 2.09 | 2.14 | 2.22 | 2.20 |
| Ireland | 3.87 | 3.23 | 2.12 | 1.90 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 1.95 | 1.88 | 1.90 | 2.03 | 2.10 | 2.07 | 2.07 |
| Israel | .. | 3.14 | 3.02 | 2.95 | 2.89 | 2.95 | 2.90 | 2.84 | 2.88 | 2.90 | 2.96 | 2.96 | 3.03 |
| Italy | 2.43 | 1.68 | 1.36 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.29 | 1.33 | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.37 | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.41 |
| Japan | 2.13 | 1.75 | 1.54 | 1.36 | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 1.26 | 1.32 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.39 |
| Korea | 4.53 | 2.82 | 1.57 | 1.47 | 1.17 | 1.18 | 1.15 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 1.25 | 1.19 | 1.15 | 1.23 |
| Luxembourg | 1.98 | 1.50 | 1.62 | 1.78 | 1.63 | 1.62 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.64 | 1.61 | 1.60 | 1.59 | 1.63 |
| Mexico | 6.77 | 4.97 | 3.43 | 2.77 | 2.46 | 2.34 | 2.25 | 2.20 | 2.17 | 2.13 | 2.10 | 2.08 | 2.05 |
| Netherlands | 2.57 | 1.60 | 1.62 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.77 | 1.79 | 1.80 |
| New Zealand | 3.17 | 2.03 | 2.18 | 1.98 | 1.89 | 1.93 | 1.98 | 1.97 | 2.01 | 2.17 | 2.18 | 2.12 | 2.15 |
| Norway | 2.50 | 1.72 | 1.93 | 1.85 | 1.75 | 1.80 | 1.83 | 1.84 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.96 | 1.98 | 1.95 |
| Poland | 2.20 | 2.28 | 1.99 | 1.37 | 1.25 | 1.22 | 1.23 | 1.24 | 1.27 | 1.31 | 1.39 | 1.40 | 1.38 |
| Portugal | 2.83 | 2.18 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 1.47 | 1.44 | 1.40 | 1.41 | 1.36 | 1.33 | 1.37 | 1.32 | 1.37 |
| Slovak Republic | 2.40 | 2.31 | 2.09 | 1.29 | 1.19 | 1.20 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.32 | 1.41 | 1.40 |
| Slovenia | 2.21 | 2.11 | 1.46 | 1.26 | 1.21 | 1.20 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.57 |
| Spain | 2.90 | 2.22 | 1.36 | 1.23 | 1.26 | 1.31 | 1.32 | 1.34 | 1.38 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 1.39 | 1.38 |
| Sweden | 1.94 | 1.68 | 2.14 | 1.55 | 1.65 | 1.72 | 1.75 | 1.77 | 1.85 | 1.88 | 1.91 | 1.94 | 1.98 |
| Switzerland | 2.10 | 1.55 | 1.59 | 1.50 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.42 | 1.42 | 1.44 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.54 |
| Turkey | 5.00 | 4.63 | 3.07 | 2.27 | 2.17 | 2.09 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.07 | 2.03 |
| United Kingdom | 2.43 | 1.90 | 1.83 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.71 | 1.77 | 1.79 | 1.84 | 1.90 | 1.96 | 1.94 | 1.98 |
| United States | 2.48 | 1.84 | 2.08 | 2.06 | 2.01 | 2.04 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.10 | 2.12 | 2.08 | 2.00 | 1.93 |
| EU 27 | 2.42 | 1.99 | 1.79 | 1.48 | 1.44 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 1.51 | 1.53 | 1.59 | 1.59 | 1.58 |
| OECD | 2.76 | 2.18 | 1.91 | 1.68 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 1.68 | 1.71 | 1.75 | 1.74 | 1.74 |
| Brazil | .. | 4.06 | 2.79 | 2.39 | 2.27 | 2.20 | 2.13 | 2.06 | 1.99 | 1.95 | 1.89 | 1.94 | .. |
| China | 5.51 | 2.63 | 2.34 | 1.74 | 1.71 | 1.69 | 1.68 | 1.67 | 1.66 | 1.64 | 1.63 | 1.61 | 1.60 |
| India | 5.49 | 4.68 | 3.92 | 3.12 | 2.99 | 2.93 | 2.88 | 2.83 | 2.79 | 2.74 | 2.70 | 2.66 | 2.63 |
| Indonesia | 5.47 | 4.43 | 3.12 | 2.45 | 2.39 | 2.35 | 2.32 | 2.28 | 2.25 | 2.21 | 2.18 | 2.15 | 2.12 |
| Russian Federation | 1.97 | 1.90 | 1.89 | 1.20 | 1.29 | 1.32 | 1.34 | 1.29 | 1.30 | 1.41 | 1.49 | 1.54 | .. |
| South Africa | 5.65 | 4.56 | 3.32 | 2.90 | 2.86 | 2.81 | 2.75 | 2.69 | 2.64 | 2.58 | 2.52 | 2.47 | 2.41 |
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