OECD Factbook 2013
Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics

OECD Factbook 2013 is a comprehensive and dynamic statistical annual publication from the OECD. More than 100 indicators cover a wide range of areas: agriculture, economic production, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, industry, information and communications, international trade, labour force, population, taxation, public expenditure, and R&D. This year, the OECD Factbook features a focus chapter on gender.
Data are provided for all OECD member countries including area totals, and in some cases for selected non-member economies (including Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia & South Africa). For each indicator, there is a two-page spread: a text page includes a short introduction followed by a detailed definition of the indicator, comments on comparability of the data, an assessment of long-term trends related to the indicator and a list of references for further information on the indicator; the opposite page contains a table and a graph providing – at a glance – the key message conveyed by the data. A dynamic link (StatLink) is provided for each table where readers can download the corresponding data.
The OECD Factbook is also available as a free app for your mobile device! Visit your app store.
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Factbook 2012 - ISSN - © OECD 2012
| Taxes on goods and services | |||||||||||||
| As a percentage of GDP | |||||||||||||
| | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| Australia | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.6 | .. |
| Austria | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.8 |
| Belgium | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 11.1 |
| Canada | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 |
| Chile | 12.5 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 10.3 | 10.7 |
| Czech Republic | 10.8 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
| Denmark | 16.4 | 16.5 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.3 |
| Estonia | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 14.7 | 13.5 |
| Finland | 14.2 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.3 |
| France | 11.9 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.7 |
| Germany | 10.0 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.7 |
| Greece | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 11.5 |
| Hungary | 14.8 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 16.1 |
| Iceland | 15.9 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 16.4 | 13.6 | 12.0 | 12.9 |
| Ireland | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 10.3 |
| Israel | 12.8 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.9 |
| Italy | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.1 |
| Japan | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Korea | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.5 |
| Luxembourg | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 10.0 |
| Mexico | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 12.3 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
| Netherlands | 11.3 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.8 | .. |
| New Zealand | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 12.3 |
| Norway | 15.8 | 15.6 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 12.0 |
| Poland | 12.3 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 11.7 | .. |
| Portugal | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 11.6 | 12.4 |
| Slovak Republic | 12.7 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.3 |
| Slovenia | 14.4 | 14.9 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.9 | 14.1 |
| Spain | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 8.5 |
| Sweden | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 13.5 |
| Switzerland | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 |
| Turkey | 7.6 | 8.3 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 12.4 |
| United Kingdom | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 10.8 |
| United States | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| EU 27 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| OECD | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 10.7 | .. |
| Brazil | 12.8 | 14.2 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 14.4 | .. |
| China | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| India | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Indonesia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Russian Federation | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| South Africa | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
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