OECD Factbook 2013
Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics

OECD Factbook 2013 is a comprehensive and dynamic statistical annual publication from the OECD. More than 100 indicators cover a wide range of areas: agriculture, economic production, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, industry, information and communications, international trade, labour force, population, taxation, public expenditure, and R&D. This year, the OECD Factbook features a focus chapter on gender.
Data are provided for all OECD member countries including area totals, and in some cases for selected non-member economies (including Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia & South Africa). For each indicator, there is a two-page spread: a text page includes a short introduction followed by a detailed definition of the indicator, comments on comparability of the data, an assessment of long-term trends related to the indicator and a list of references for further information on the indicator; the opposite page contains a table and a graph providing – at a glance – the key message conveyed by the data. A dynamic link (StatLink) is provided for each table where readers can download the corresponding data.
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Factbook 2012 - ISSN - © OECD 2012
| Public, private and total net social expenditure | |||||||||||||
| As a percentage of GDP | |||||||||||||
| | Public expenditure | Private expenditure | Total net social expenditure | ||||||||||
1990 | 2000 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2009 | 2009 | ||
| Australia | 13.2 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 19.9 |
| Austria | 23.8 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 26.3 | 26.8 | 29.1 | 28.8 | 27.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 25.6 |
| Belgium | 24.9 | 25.3 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 27.3 | 29.7 | 29.5 | 29.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 28.1 |
| Canada | 18.1 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 22.9 |
| Chile | .. | 12.8 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 13.8 |
| Czech Republic | 15.3 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 20.9 | .. | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 19.9 |
| Denmark | 25.1 | 26.4 | 27.1 | 26.5 | 26.8 | 30.2 | 30.1 | 30.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 25.3 |
| Estonia | .. | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 16.7 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 21.9 | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.7 |
| Finland | 24.1 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 28.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 24.8 |
| France | 25.1 | 28.6 | 29.8 | 29.7 | 29.8 | 32.1 | 32.2 | 32.1 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 32.1 |
| Germany | 21.7 | 26.6 | 26.1 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 27.8 | 27.1 | 26.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 27.5 |
| Greece | 16.6 | 19.3 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.8 | .. |
| Hungary | .. | 20.7 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 23.1 | 23.9 | 22.6 | 21.8 | .. | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. |
| Iceland | 13.7 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 20.8 |
| Ireland | 17.3 | 13.4 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 19.7 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 23.3 |
| Israel | .. | 17.2 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 16.3 | .. | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 14.9 |
| Italy | 19.9 | 23.1 | 25.0 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 25.5 |
| Japan | 11.1 | 16.3 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 22.4 | .. | .. | 0.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 25.3 |
| Korea | 2.8 | 4.8 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 12.4 |
| Luxembourg | 19.1 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 22.5 | .. | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 20.3 |
| Mexico | 3.3 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 8.8 |
| Netherlands | 25.6 | 19.8 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 20.9 | 23.2 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 25.3 |
| New Zealand | 21.5 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 19.3 |
| Norway | 22.3 | 21.3 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 23.3 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 20.7 |
| Poland | 14.9 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 20.7 | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.3 |
| Portugal | 12.5 | 18.9 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 25.3 |
| Slovak Republic | .. | 17.9 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 18.0 | .. | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 18.5 |
| Slovenia | .. | 22.8 | 21.6 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 23.4 | 24.3 | 24.9 | .. | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 22.8 |
| Spain | 19.9 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 21.3 | 22.9 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 25.2 |
| Sweden | 30.2 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 29.8 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 26.1 |
| Switzerland | 13.5 | 17.8 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 5.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.0 | .. |
| Turkey | 5.7 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 12.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.9 |
| United Kingdom | 16.7 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 24.1 | 23.7 | 23.9 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 27.7 |
| United States | 13.6 | 14.5 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 7.6 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 28.9 |
| EU 27 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| OECD | 17.7 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 21.9 |
| Brazil | .. | .. | .. | 16.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| China | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| India | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Indonesia | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Russian Federation | .. | .. | .. | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| South Africa | .. | .. | .. | 8.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
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