OECD Factbook 2013
Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics

OECD Factbook 2013 is a comprehensive and dynamic statistical annual publication from the OECD. More than 100 indicators cover a wide range of areas: agriculture, economic production, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, industry, information and communications, international trade, labour force, population, taxation, public expenditure, and R&D. This year, the OECD Factbook features a focus chapter on gender.
Data are provided for all OECD member countries including area totals, and in some cases for selected non-member economies (including Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia & South Africa). For each indicator, there is a two-page spread: a text page includes a short introduction followed by a detailed definition of the indicator, comments on comparability of the data, an assessment of long-term trends related to the indicator and a list of references for further information on the indicator; the opposite page contains a table and a graph providing – at a glance – the key message conveyed by the data. A dynamic link (StatLink) is provided for each table where readers can download the corresponding data.
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Factbook 2012 - ISSN - © OECD 2012
| International trade in services | ||||||||||||
| Billion US dollars | ||||||||||||
| | Trade balance | Imports | Exports | |||||||||
2000 | 2008 | 2010 | 2011 | 2000 | 2008 | 2010 | 2011 | 2000 | 2008 | 2010 | 2011 | ||
| Australia | 0.5 | -4.0 | -3.5 | -9.2 | 19.3 | 47.9 | 51.1 | 60.9 | 19.8 | 44.0 | 47.6 | 51.7 |
| Austria | 6.5 | 20.8 | 17.4 | 19.5 | 16.5 | 42.8 | 37.0 | 42.4 | 23.0 | 63.4 | 54.5 | 61.8 |
| Belgium | 2.1 | 5.0 | 8.2 | 4.7 | 32.3 | 83.0 | 82.4 | 89.8 | 34.3 | 88.1 | 90.6 | 94.5 |
| Canada | -3.9 | -20.2 | -22.1 | -24.9 | 44.1 | 88.1 | 91.3 | 100.5 | 40.2 | 67.9 | 69.2 | 75.6 |
| Chile | .. | -1.2 | -1.8 | -2.4 | 4.8 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 14.8 | 4.1 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 12.4 |
| Czech Republic | 1.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 19.4 | 6.9 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 23.1 |
| Denmark | 2.4 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 22.1 | 62.3 | 51.9 | 57.1 | 24.5 | 72.4 | 60.5 | 65.7 |
| Estonia | 0.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 5.4 |
| Finland | -1.7 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 9.4 | 30.7 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 7.7 | 31.7 | 26.9 | 27.1 |
| France | 17.2 | 24.1 | 21.0 | 33.7 | 65.7 | 141.0 | 171.2 | 191.0 | 82.8 | 165.1 | 192.2 | 224.7 |
| Germany | -55.0 | -37.4 | -24.2 | -31.6 | 138.2 | 292.8 | 267.7 | 296.5 | 83.2 | 255.4 | 243.5 | 265.0 |
| Greece | 8.2 | 25.1 | 17.5 | 20.4 | 11.5 | 24.8 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 49.8 | 37.7 | 39.8 |
| Hungary | 0.8 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 18.0 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 5.6 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 21.8 |
| Iceland | -0.1 | -0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 |
| Ireland | -13.0 | -11.2 | -8.8 | -2.5 | 31.4 | 110.6 | 107.2 | 115.8 | 18.4 | 99.3 | 98.4 | 113.3 |
| Israel | 3.7 | 4.1 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 12.1 | 19.8 | 18.1 | 20.2 | 15.7 | 23.9 | 24.8 | 26.8 |
| Italy | 1.1 | -12.6 | -12.0 | -9.1 | 55.4 | 127.8 | 110.8 | 116.1 | 56.5 | 115.2 | 98.8 | 107.0 |
| Japan | -45.8 | -20.7 | -16.1 | -22.1 | 115.0 | 169.4 | 157.4 | 167.5 | 69.2 | 148.7 | 141.3 | 145.4 |
| Korea | -2.0 | -5.7 | -8.6 | -4.4 | 33.6 | 96.4 | 95.9 | 99.4 | 31.5 | 90.6 | 87.3 | 95.0 |
| Luxembourg | 6.8 | 29.2 | 30.0 | 32.0 | 13.2 | 39.0 | 36.7 | 41.1 | 20.0 | 68.0 | 66.7 | 73.1 |
| Mexico | -3.6 | -7.1 | -10.1 | -14.2 | 17.1 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 29.5 | 13.4 | 17.6 | 15.2 | 15.3 |
| Netherlands | -2.1 | 13.0 | 10.5 | 13.5 | 51.4 | 92.2 | 85.2 | 94.0 | 49.3 | 105.2 | 95.7 | 107.5 |
| New Zealand | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.8 | 4.5 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 4.4 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 10.1 |
| Norway | 2.7 | 0.3 | -3.2 | .. | 15.0 | 44.5 | 42.9 | .. | 17.8 | 44.8 | 39.7 | .. |
| Poland | 1.4 | 5.0 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 9.0 | 30.5 | 29.6 | 31.0 | 10.4 | 35.5 | 32.7 | 37.0 |
| Portugal | 2.0 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 10.8 | 7.0 | 16.5 | 14.4 | 15.9 | 9.1 | 26.1 | 23.3 | 26.7 |
| Slovak Republic | 0.4 | -0.7 | -1.0 | -0.5 | 1.8 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 2.2 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 6.6 |
| Slovenia | 0.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 6.7 |
| Spain | 19.4 | 37.7 | 36.4 | 47.6 | 33.2 | 105.4 | 88.0 | 94.6 | 52.6 | 142.8 | 124.3 | 142.2 |
| Sweden | -1.5 | 16.6 | 17.8 | 20.4 | 24.6 | 53.8 | 47.7 | 55.2 | 23.1 | 70.2 | 65.3 | 75.6 |
| Switzerland | 17.9 | 46.3 | 48.8 | 56.0 | 12.8 | 30.8 | 34.7 | 40.7 | 30.7 | 77.1 | 83.4 | 96.5 |
| Turkey | 11.4 | 17.7 | 15.5 | 18.3 | 8.1 | 17.8 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 19.5 | 33.1 | 34.7 | 39.0 |
| United Kingdom | 22.6 | 111.8 | 103.5 | 122.4 | 101.9 | 215.1 | 177.9 | 188.0 | 124.7 | 324.9 | 281.4 | 310.3 |
| United States | 69.0 | 131.8 | 150.4 | 178.5 | 219.0 | 403.4 | 403.2 | 427.4 | 288.0 | 535.2 | 553.6 | 606.0 |
| EU 27 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| OECD | 67.1 | 396.1 | 405.2 | .. | 1 143.6 | 2 492.4 | 2 363.8 | .. | 1 210.2 | 2 889.5 | 2 769.2 | .. |
| Brazil | -7.2 | -16.7 | -30.8 | -37.9 | 16.7 | 47.1 | 62.6 | 76.3 | 9.5 | 30.5 | 31.8 | 38.4 |
| China | -5.6 | -11.8 | .. | .. | 36.0 | 158.9 | .. | .. | 30.4 | 147.1 | .. | .. |
| India | -2.5 | 19.5 | 6.9 | .. | 19.2 | 88.0 | 116.7 | .. | 16.7 | 107.5 | 123.6 | .. |
| Indonesia | -10.4 | -13.0 | -9.3 | -11.8 | 15.6 | 28.2 | 26.1 | 32.4 | 5.2 | 15.2 | 16.8 | 20.5 |
| Russian Federation | -6.7 | -24.3 | -28.7 | -35.9 | 16.2 | 75.5 | 73.7 | 90.0 | 9.6 | 51.2 | 45.0 | 54.0 |
| South Africa | -0.8 | -4.2 | -4.5 | -4.8 | 5.8 | 17.0 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 5.0 | 12.8 | 14.0 | 14.8 |
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