OECD Factbook 2013
Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics

OECD Factbook 2013 is a comprehensive and dynamic statistical annual publication from the OECD. More than 100 indicators cover a wide range of areas: agriculture, economic production, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, industry, information and communications, international trade, labour force, population, taxation, public expenditure, and R&D. This year, the OECD Factbook features a focus chapter on gender.
Data are provided for all OECD member countries including area totals, and in some cases for selected non-member economies (including Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia & South Africa). For each indicator, there is a two-page spread: a text page includes a short introduction followed by a detailed definition of the indicator, comments on comparability of the data, an assessment of long-term trends related to the indicator and a list of references for further information on the indicator; the opposite page contains a table and a graph providing – at a glance – the key message conveyed by the data. A dynamic link (StatLink) is provided for each table where readers can download the corresponding data.
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Factbook 2012 - ISSN - © OECD 2012
| International trade in goods | ||||||||||||
| Billion US dollars | ||||||||||||
| | Trade balance | Imports | Exports | |||||||||
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | ||
| Australia | -4.0 | -12.8 | 18.6 | 11.3 | 67.8 | 118.9 | 193.3 | 234.3 | 63.8 | 106.0 | 211.8 | 245.6 |
| Austria | -5.2 | -2.2 | -5.7 | .. | 67.4 | 120.0 | 150.6 | .. | 62.3 | 117.7 | 144.9 | .. |
| Belgium | 13.5 | 13.8 | 21.0 | 12.7 | 171.7 | 320.2 | 390.1 | 465.2 | 185.2 | 334.0 | 411.1 | 477.9 |
| Canada | 37.6 | 46.1 | -5.5 | -0.2 | 240.0 | 314.4 | 392.1 | 450.4 | 277.6 | 360.6 | 386.6 | 450.1 |
| Chile | 1.6 | 10.4 | 13.1 | 6.5 | 16.6 | 29.5 | 56.2 | 74.9 | 18.2 | 39.9 | 69.4 | 81.4 |
| Czech Republic | -3.2 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 11.6 | 32.2 | 76.5 | 125.7 | 150.5 | 29.1 | 78.2 | 132.1 | 162.1 |
| Denmark | 5.2 | 8.3 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 44.4 | 75.0 | 84.5 | 88.5 | 49.6 | 83.3 | 96.8 | 101.5 |
| Estonia | -1.2 | -2.8 | -0.4 | -0.6 | 5.1 | 11.0 | 13.2 | 18.8 | 3.8 | 8.2 | 12.8 | 18.2 |
| Finland | 11.7 | 6.8 | 1.4 | -5.1 | 34.1 | 58.5 | 68.8 | 83.9 | 45.8 | 65.2 | 70.1 | 78.8 |
| France | -8.5 | -41.6 | -87.5 | -119.3 | 304.0 | 476.0 | 599.2 | 700.9 | 295.6 | 434.4 | 511.7 | 581.5 |
| Germany | 54.8 | 197.3 | 204.3 | 221.9 | 495.4 | 779.8 | 1 066.8 | 1 260.3 | 550.2 | 977.1 | 1 271.1 | 1 482.2 |
| Greece | -18.8 | -37.4 | -41.8 | -29.1 | 29.8 | 54.9 | 63.3 | 60.8 | 11.0 | 17.5 | 21.6 | 31.7 |
| Hungary | -4.0 | -3.6 | 7.3 | 9.5 | 32.1 | 65.9 | 87.4 | 101.5 | 28.1 | 62.3 | 94.7 | 111.1 |
| Iceland | -0.7 | -1.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 5.3 |
| Ireland | 25.6 | 39.7 | 57.8 | 62.3 | 50.7 | 70.3 | 60.5 | 67.1 | 76.3 | 110.0 | 118.3 | 129.3 |
| Israel | -4.3 | -2.3 | -0.8 | -5.7 | 35.7 | 45.0 | 59.2 | 73.5 | 31.4 | 42.8 | 58.4 | 67.8 |
| Italy | 1.9 | -11.9 | -39.9 | -34.3 | 238.1 | 384.8 | 486.6 | 557.5 | 239.9 | 373.0 | 446.8 | 523.2 |
| Japan | 99.6 | 79.1 | 75.7 | -31.3 | 379.7 | 515.9 | 694.1 | 854.6 | 479.2 | 594.9 | 769.8 | 823.3 |
| Korea | 11.8 | 23.2 | 41.2 | 30.8 | 160.5 | 261.2 | 425.2 | 524.4 | 172.3 | 284.4 | 466.4 | 555.2 |
| Luxembourg | -2.8 | -4.9 | -6.5 | -8.9 | 10.6 | 17.6 | 20.4 | 25.3 | 7.9 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 16.3 |
| Mexico | -5.8 | -7.6 | -3.2 | -1.3 | 171.1 | 221.8 | 301.5 | 350.8 | 165.3 | 214.2 | 298.3 | 349.6 |
| Netherlands | 5.4 | 36.9 | 52.7 | .. | 174.7 | 283.2 | 440.0 | .. | 180.1 | 320.1 | 492.6 | .. |
| New Zealand | -0.6 | -4.5 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 13.9 | 26.2 | 30.2 | 36.1 | 13.3 | 21.7 | 30.9 | 37.6 |
| Norway | 25.5 | 48.3 | 54.1 | 68.5 | 34.4 | 55.5 | 77.3 | 90.8 | 59.9 | 103.8 | 131.4 | 159.4 |
| Poland | -17.2 | -12.2 | -17.1 | -19.7 | 48.8 | 101.5 | 174.1 | 203.0 | 31.6 | 89.4 | 157.1 | 183.3 |
| Portugal | -15.6 | -23.1 | -26.5 | -21.4 | 39.9 | 61.2 | 75.2 | 80.3 | 24.4 | 38.1 | 48.8 | 58.9 |
| Slovak Republic | -0.9 | -2.4 | -0.4 | 1.8 | 12.7 | 34.2 | 64.4 | 76.7 | 11.8 | 31.9 | 64.0 | 78.5 |
| Slovenia | -1.4 | -1.7 | -2.2 | -2.3 | 10.1 | 19.6 | 26.4 | 30.8 | 8.7 | 17.9 | 24.2 | 28.5 |
| Spain | -39.5 | -96.8 | -70.6 | .. | 152.9 | 289.6 | 318.2 | .. | 113.3 | 192.8 | 247.6 | .. |
| Sweden | 14.2 | 18.9 | 9.7 | 11.2 | 73.1 | 111.4 | 148.4 | 176.0 | 87.4 | 130.3 | 158.1 | 187.2 |
| Switzerland | -2.0 | 4.4 | 19.3 | 27.2 | 82.5 | 126.6 | 176.3 | 207.3 | 80.5 | 130.9 | 195.6 | 234.4 |
| Turkey | -26.7 | -43.3 | -71.6 | -105.9 | 54.5 | 116.8 | 185.5 | 240.8 | 27.8 | 73.5 | 114.0 | 134.9 |
| United Kingdom | -56.6 | -131.4 | -156.6 | -162.3 | 339.4 | 515.8 | 562.4 | 634.4 | 282.9 | 384.4 | 405.8 | 472.1 |
| United States | -477.7 | -828.0 | -689.4 | -782.9 | 1 258.1 | 1 732.3 | 1 966.5 | 2 262.6 | 780.3 | 904.3 | 1 277.1 | 1 479.7 |
| EU 27 | .. | -157.8 | -204.7 | .. | .. | 1 465.1 | 1 990.5 | .. | .. | 1 307.3 | 1 785.8 | .. |
| OECD | -398.0 | -737.1 | -629.1 | .. | 4 861.6 | 7 493.9 | 9 587.4 | .. | 4 463.6 | 6 756.8 | 8 958.3 | .. |
| Brazil | -0.7 | 44.9 | 16.9 | 29.8 | 55.9 | 73.6 | 180.5 | 226.2 | 55.1 | 118.5 | 197.4 | 256.0 |
| China | 24.1 | 102.0 | 181.8 | 155.0 | 225.1 | 660.0 | 1 396.0 | 1 743.4 | 249.2 | 762.0 | 1 577.8 | 1 898.4 |
| India | -10.6 | -40.5 | -129.6 | .. | 52.9 | 140.9 | 350.0 | .. | 42.4 | 100.4 | 220.4 | .. |
| Indonesia | 28.6 | 28.0 | 22.1 | 26.1 | 33.5 | 57.7 | 135.7 | 177.4 | 62.1 | 85.7 | 157.8 | 203.5 |
| Russian Federation | 69.2 | 142.7 | 151.4 | 193.3 | 33.9 | 98.7 | 248.7 | 284.7 | 103.1 | 241.5 | 400.1 | 478.0 |
| South Africa | -0.5 | -8.0 | -8.7 | -6.8 | 26.8 | 55.0 | 80.1 | 99.7 | 26.3 | 47.0 | 71.5 | 93.0 |
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