OECD Factbook 2013
Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics

OECD Factbook 2013 is a comprehensive and dynamic statistical annual publication from the OECD. More than 100 indicators cover a wide range of areas: agriculture, economic production, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, industry, information and communications, international trade, labour force, population, taxation, public expenditure, and R&D. This year, the OECD Factbook features a focus chapter on gender.
Data are provided for all OECD member countries including area totals, and in some cases for selected non-member economies (including Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia & South Africa). For each indicator, there is a two-page spread: a text page includes a short introduction followed by a detailed definition of the indicator, comments on comparability of the data, an assessment of long-term trends related to the indicator and a list of references for further information on the indicator; the opposite page contains a table and a graph providing – at a glance – the key message conveyed by the data. A dynamic link (StatLink) is provided for each table where readers can download the corresponding data.
The OECD Factbook is also available as a free app for your mobile device! Visit your app store.
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Factbook 2012 - ISSN - © OECD 2012
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | |||||||||||||
| Million tonnes | |||||||||||||
| | 1971 | 1990 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| Australia | 144 | 260 | 339 | 351 | 359 | 361 | 371 | 369 | 374 | 384 | 386 | 384 | 383 |
| Austria | 49 | 56 | 62 | 66 | 67 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 72 | 70 | 71 | 64 | 69 |
| Belgium | 117 | 108 | 119 | 119 | 112 | 120 | 117 | 113 | 110 | 106 | 111 | 101 | 106 |
| Canada | 340 | 433 | 533 | 526 | 533 | 557 | 554 | 559 | 544 | 569 | 551 | 525 | 537 |
| Chile | 21 | 31 | 53 | 50 | 51 | 53 | 58 | 58 | 60 | 67 | 68 | 65 | 70 |
| Czech Republic | 151 | 155 | 122 | 121 | 117 | 121 | 122 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 117 | 110 | 114 |
| Denmark | 55 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 52 | 57 | 52 | 48 | 56 | 51 | 48 | 47 | 47 |
| Estonia | .. | 36 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 18 | 15 | 18 |
| Finland | 40 | 54 | 55 | 60 | 63 | 71 | 67 | 55 | 67 | 65 | 57 | 55 | 63 |
| France | 432 | 352 | 377 | 384 | 376 | 385 | 385 | 388 | 380 | 373 | 370 | 351 | 358 |
| Germany | 979 | 950 | 825 | 843 | 831 | 840 | 841 | 809 | 821 | 796 | 800 | 747 | 762 |
| Greece | 25 | 70 | 87 | 90 | 90 | 94 | 93 | 95 | 94 | 98 | 94 | 90 | 84 |
| Hungary | 60 | 66 | 54 | 56 | 55 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 54 | 53 | 48 | 49 |
| Iceland | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Ireland | 22 | 30 | 41 | 43 | 42 | 41 | 42 | 44 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 39 | 39 |
| Israel | 14 | 34 | 55 | 56 | 59 | 61 | 61 | 59 | 62 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 68 |
| Italy | 293 | 397 | 426 | 429 | 435 | 452 | 459 | 461 | 464 | 447 | 435 | 389 | 398 |
| Japan | 759 | 1 064 | 1 184 | 1 170 | 1 205 | 1 213 | 1 212 | 1 221 | 1 205 | 1 242 | 1 154 | 1 096 | 1 143 |
| Korea | 52 | 229 | 438 | 452 | 446 | 449 | 470 | 469 | 477 | 490 | 502 | 515 | 563 |
| Luxembourg | 15 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
| Mexico | 97 | 265 | 349 | 350 | 356 | 363 | 369 | 386 | 395 | 410 | 404 | 400 | 417 |
| Netherlands | 130 | 156 | 172 | 178 | 178 | 183 | 185 | 183 | 178 | 181 | 183 | 176 | 187 |
| New Zealand | 14 | 23 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 34 | 31 | 31 |
| Norway | 24 | 28 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 37 | 38 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 39 |
| Poland | 287 | 342 | 291 | 290 | 279 | 290 | 293 | 293 | 304 | 303 | 299 | 287 | 305 |
| Portugal | 14 | 39 | 59 | 59 | 63 | 58 | 60 | 63 | 56 | 56 | 53 | 53 | 48 |
| Slovak Republic | 39 | 57 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 33 | 35 |
| Slovenia | .. | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 15 |
| Spain | 120 | 205 | 284 | 286 | 302 | 310 | 327 | 339 | 332 | 344 | 317 | 282 | 268 |
| Sweden | 82 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 54 | 55 | 54 | 50 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 41 | 48 |
| Switzerland | 39 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 42 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 44 | 42 | 44 | 42 | 44 |
| Turkey | 41 | 127 | 201 | 182 | 192 | 202 | 207 | 216 | 240 | 265 | 264 | 256 | 266 |
| United Kingdom | 623 | 549 | 524 | 537 | 522 | 534 | 535 | 533 | 535 | 523 | 513 | 466 | 484 |
| United States | 4 291 | 4 869 | 5 698 | 5 678 | 5 605 | 5 680 | 5 764 | 5 772 | 5 685 | 5 763 | 5 587 | 5 185 | 5 369 |
| EU 27 | .. | 4 050 | 3 831 | 3 905 | 3 875 | 3 992 | 4 009 | 3 977 | 3 993 | 3 940 | 3 865 | 3 571 | 3 660 |
| OECD | 9 370 | 11 157 | 12 634 | 12 670 | 12 635 | 12 877 | 13 025 | 13 032 | 12 977 | 13 131 | 12 787 | 12 023 | 12 440 |
| Brazil | 91 | 194 | 304 | 309 | 309 | 303 | 321 | 322 | 328 | 342 | 362 | 338 | 388 |
| China | 824 | 2 256 | 3 317 | 3 403 | 3 608 | 4 180 | 5 005 | 5 560 | 6 082 | 6 471 | 6 656 | 6 962 | 7 428 |
| India | 200 | 582 | 972 | 984 | 1 015 | 1 041 | 1 117 | 1 165 | 1 256 | 1 362 | 1 439 | 1 564 | 1 626 |
| Indonesia | 25 | 146 | 273 | 291 | 297 | 325 | 331 | 336 | 354 | 369 | 365 | 381 | 411 |
| Russian Federation | .. | 2 179 | 1 506 | 1 508 | 1 494 | 1 531 | 1 513 | 1 516 | 1 580 | 1 579 | 1 593 | 1 520 | 1 581 |
| South Africa | 157 | 254 | 297 | 282 | 293 | 319 | 336 | 329 | 330 | 355 | 387 | 369 | 347 |
| World | 14 089 | 20 973 | 23 767 | 23 993 | 24 354 | 25 483 | 26 802 | 27 654 | 28 530 | 29 462 | 29 620 | 29 095 | 30 523 |
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