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2022 OECD Economic Surveys: Slovenia 2022

image of OECD Economic Surveys: Slovenia 2022

Slovenia’s strong post-pandemic recovery has been hit by strong headwinds from the war in Ukraine, higher energy prices, and supply chain bottlenecks. At the same time, the strong labour market performance has led to historically high employment, low unemployment and widespread labour shortages. Thus, inflation will remain high as growth slows. Looking further out, population ageing will lead to a smaller and older workforce, while the number of pensioners increases. Financing the fiscal costs of population ageing requires containing ageing-related spending increases in the pension, health and long-term care systems. Furthermore, sustaining growth and income convergence will increasingly rely on improving labour allocation, while supporting productivity growth through higher investments in new technologies, such as digitalisation. The successful digitalisation of the economy will have positive impacts on productivity growth and inclusiveness. An important element in any digitalisation strategy is to secure affordable and widespread connectivity. Moreover, the public sector’s digitalisation efforts will encourage households and firms to adopt such new technologies. This, however, depends on the education and training system’s ability to provide students at all levels and workers with better digital skills.

SPECIAL FEATURE: ECONOMIC OUTLOOK; POPULATION AGEING; DIGITALISATION OF THE ECONOMY

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Executive summary

The strong growth momentum in 2021 has stalled ().The war in Ukraine and supply-chain bottlenecks are having negative impacts on economic activity, adding to the already high inflation through higher energy and food prices. The post-pandemic recovery was mainly driven by domestic demand, reflecting a fiscal stimulus of about 10% of GDP in 2020-2021 that supported incomes and businesses, and allowed economic activity to surpass its pre-pandemic level in 2021. Before the war, economic growth was facing growing headwinds, such as rising energy prices, continued international supply chain bottlenecks and labour shortages. The war in Ukraine has further heightened uncertainty.

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