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2023 OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2023 Issue 2

image of OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2023 Issue 2

The global economy continues to confront the challenges of persistent inflation and subdued growth prospects. GDP growth has been stronger than expected so far in 2023, but is now moderating as the impact of tighter financial conditions, weak trade growth and lower business and consumer confidence is increasingly felt. The slowdown is projected to be mild, with continued disinflation, but a growing divergence across economies is expected to persist in the near term. The Outlook underlines a range of risks, including the potential for disruptions to commodity markets and trade from heightened geopolitical tensions, uncertainty about the persistence of inflation, and the extent to which excess household savings will be run down. Key policy priorities are to ensure that inflation returns durably to target, address mounting fiscal pressures, revive global trade and improve the prospects for sustainable and inclusive growth in the medium term.

This issue includes an assessment of the global economic situation, and a chapter summarising developments and providing projections for each individual country. Coverage is provided for all OECD members as well as for selected partner economies.

English Also available in: French

Korea

GDP growth is expected to ease to 1.4% in 2023, before rebounding to 2.3% in 2024 and 2.1% in 2025. Elevated interest rates and energy prices are weighing on private consumption and investment in the near term. Exports will strengthen as semiconductor sales recover. Energy and food prices have pushed up consumer prices, but inflation will gradually moderate and reach the target in 2025. Unemployment is set to increase from the current historically low level as weak demand reduces hiring.

English Also available in: French

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