OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2022 Issue 2
Confronting the Crisis
The global economy is facing mounting challenges amidst the largest energy market shock since the 1970s and the cost-of-living crisis for many households from rising inflation pressures. The OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2022 Issue 2 highlights the unusually imbalanced and fragile outlook, the significant downside risks associated with energy market developments and rising financial vulnerabilities as interest rates are raised, and the associated policy challenges. Well-designed and timely policy actions are required to maintain economic stability, enhance energy security and strengthen the prospects for future growth.
This issue includes a general assessment of the macroeconomic situation, and a chapter summarising developments and providing projections for each individual country. Coverage is provided for all OECD members as well as for selected partner economies.
Also available in: French
Finland
Economic growth is projected to slow sharply because of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, with a 0.3% contraction in 2023, before recovering to 1.1% in 2024. Consumption will weaken in response to falling real wages but subsequently recover as inflation moderates and wages rise. Export growth will decline markedly with weaker demand in export markets but then pick up as they strengthen. The unemployment rate will increase to 7.9% in 2023 and remain elevated in 2024. Inflation will fall to 3.1% in 2024, when the energy shock will have passed.
Also available in: French
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