Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2020
| | Country statistical profile: Spain 2020 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 31 872 | 31 725 | 32 453 | 33 544 | 34 939 | 37 310 | 39 627 | 40 542 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 31 310 | 31 471 | 32 236 | 33 421 | 34 931 | 37 402 | 39 618 | 40 633 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | -1.4 | -6.6 | -1.3 | -0.2 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | -0.8 | -3.0 | -1.4 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.4 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 5.8 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -7.6 | -7.4 | -3.8 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 5.9 | 5.3 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | ||
| | Industry including energy | % | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.2 | ||
| | Construction | % | 7.5 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | ||
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 22.8 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 23.1 | 23.4 | 23.7 | ||
| | Information, communication | % | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | ||
| | Finance and insurance | % | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | ||
| | Real estate | % | 11.6 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 11.8 | ||
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.6 | ||
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.4 | ||
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.9 | ||
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -9.7 | -10.7 | -7.0 | -5.9 | -5.2 | -4.3 | ||
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 78.3 | 93.5 | 106.5 | 119.4 | 117.1 | 117.3 | 115.8 | 114.8 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 36.4 | 37.9 | 38.8 | 39.2 | 38.7 | 38.1 | 38.2 | 39.2 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 46.1 | 48.5 | 45.8 | 45.1 | 43.9 | 42.4 | 41.2 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 25.4 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 23.9 | 23.7 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 9.6 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.29 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.34 | 0.19 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 31.2 | 32.1 | 32.9 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 33.3 | 33.7 | 34.4 |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.6 |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 40.0 | 40.6 | 40.7 | 40.7 | 39.4 | 39.4 | 39.3 | 39.4 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 29.3 | 29.4 | 29.0 | 30.4 | 30.6 | 29.9 | ||
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 29.5 | 31.5 | 33.0 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 33.9 | ||
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -59.9 | -36.0 | -16.7 | -28.2 | -22.9 | -15.8 | -24.9 | -34.6 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 363.8 | 327.5 | 333.2 | 349.3 | 303.4 | 302.7 | 342.0 | 377.2 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 303.9 | 291.6 | 316.5 | 321.1 | 280.5 | 286.9 | 317.1 | 342.6 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 64.0 | 63.3 | 70.0 | 70.7 | 59.3 | 64.9 | 71.8 | 73.1 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 69.0 | 62.0 | 60.1 | 66.8 | 62.2 | 65.5 | 71.9 | 82.6 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 132.9 | 125.3 | 130.0 | 137.5 | 121.5 | 130.4 | 143.7 | 155.7 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -2.7 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 1.9 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | 572 343 | 519 308 | 505 765 | 495 217 | 570 596 | 544 368 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | 638 731 | 587 426 | 553 237 | 556 756 | 664 646 | 684 770 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 32 412 | 24 667 | 28 342 | 22 571 | 8 557 | 31 538 | 38 724 | 44 982 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 45 248 | -2 479 | 14 294 | 36 743 | 41 917 | 43 902 | 52 238 | 27 058 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.4 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -0.2 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 | -0.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 15.7 | 8.9 | 0.0 | -0.8 | -9.0 | -8.6 | 8.0 | 6.1 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 6.5 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -1.4 | -2.2 | -1.8 | 3.8 | 2.6 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 5.44 | 5.85 | 4.56 | 2.72 | 1.74 | 1.39 | 1.56 | 1.42 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.65 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.85 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 95 | 88 | 91 | 91 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 85 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 125.8 | 125.6 | 117.2 | 114.6 | 118.9 | 119.9 | 126.0 | 124.2 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 14 831.9 | 16 135.3 | 17 744.1 | 17 768.4 | 16 618.8 | 17 430.9 | 16 272.2 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 108.50 | 109.48 | 106.77 | 97.07 | 49.51 | 40.08 | 51.69 | 69.02 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 70.3 | 72.6 | 73.3 | .. | 75.9 | .. | 78.4 | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 62.7 | 66.6 | 69.7 | 74.4 | 78.7 | 81.9 | 83.4 | 86.4 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | ||||||
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 713 | 733 | 868 | 1 079 | 839 | 800 | 851 | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | |||||||
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 22 672 | 21 896 | 21 184 | 20 836 | 21 158 | 21 542 | .. | |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 482 | 465 | 451 | 445 | 453 | 462 | .. | |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 265 | 261 | 235 | 232 | 247 | 237 | 253 | 245 |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 37 |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 7 011 | 6 968 | 7 052 | 7 320 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 8 867 | 8 488 | 8 532 | 9 020 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 12 735 | 12 083 | 12 699 | 12 524 | 12 605 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 12.5 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.7 |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 28.9 | 30.6 | 32.4 | 29.0 | 27.2 | 25.5 | 23.2 | 22.0 |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 22.0 | 18.4 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 20.5 | 21.7 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 69.1 | 66.7 | 65.8 | 67.4 | 69.4 | 71.5 | 73.2 | 74.7 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 44.5 | 43.9 | 43.3 | 44.3 | 46.9 | 49.1 | 50.5 | 52.2 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 12.7 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 16.4 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 16.0 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 19.8 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 20.1 | 19.4 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 12.2 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 11.8 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 21.4 | 24.8 | 26.1 | 24.4 | 22.1 | 19.6 | 17.2 | 15.3 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 21.0 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 23.6 | 20.8 | 18.1 | 15.7 | 13.7 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 21.8 | 25.0 | 26.7 | 25.4 | 23.5 | 21.4 | 19.0 | 17.0 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 41.6 | 44.4 | 49.7 | 52.8 | 51.6 | 48.4 | 44.5 | 41.7 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 0.0 | -0.3 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 716 | 1 701 | 1 694 | 1 695 | 1 700 | 1 702 | 1 690 | 1 701 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 19 506 | 18 403 | 17 818 | 17 591 | 17 980 | 18 047 | 18 907 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 46 736 | 46 766 | 46 593 | 46 464 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.4 | 0.1 | -0.4 | -0.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 17.2 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 18.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.4 |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 12.3 | 11.9 | 10.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 19.3 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 21.8 | 19.3 | 17.0 | 14.5 | 12.7 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 30.9 | 36.5 | 37.4 | 34.0 | 29.5 | 24.7 | 22.2 | 19.1 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 20.4 | 23.5 | 25.2 | 24.1 | 22.3 | 20.2 | 17.9 | 15.9 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 30.0 | 32.4 | 34.1 | 32.6 | 30.1 | 27.6 | 24.6 | 22.3 |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 82.6 | 82.5 | 83.2 | 83.3 | 82.9 | 83.4 | 83.4 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 79.5 | 79.5 | 80.2 | 80.4 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 80.6 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 85.6 | 85.5 | 86.1 | 86.2 | 85.7 | 86.3 | 86.1 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.8 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 225 034 | 217 495 | 210 651 | 215 033 | 230 314 | 237 627 | 251 325 | 259 732 |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 412 558 | 398 052 | 394 163 | 390 084 | 404 313 | .. | .. | |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 44 | 41 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 39 | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 28 January 2020; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||